Cover Image: October 2008 Scientific American Magazine See Inside

Are We Hardwired with a Sense of Irony?

Language has many layers of meaning. When and how do we grasp them?














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Pexman’s puppet experiments have revealed a fascinating subtlety about children’s emerging ironic sensibilities. She found that although even those as young as six years understand ironic criticism, they do not seem to “get” ironic praise. For example, if a young child misses a soccer goal, he has no trouble knowing that “Hey, nice shot” is insincere and mean-spirited. But if he scores a difficult shot and a teammate yells, “Hey, lousy shot, man,” that is a lot harder to process. It does not compute automatically. In other words, children appreciate hurtful irony but not cheerful irony.

Why would that be? Pexman believes it is because most people have a general expectation that others will be nice to them, not mean; ironic language calls attention to the unexpected meanness. Which seems to suggest that kids develop a sardonic sense of life’s travails very early on. Well, that’s just great.

Note: This story was originally printed with the title, "A Sense of Irony".


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ABOUT THE AUTHOR(S)

WRAY HERBERT is director of public affairs for the Association for Psychological Science.


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  1. 1. FELISHA 12:53 PM 1/24/09

    I WOULD HAVE TO SAY PEOPLE USE IRONY IN THEIR EVERYDAY LIFE AND EVERYON TRYS TO BE SARCASTIC BUT THE THING YOU CAN ONLY TELL WHEN SOME ONES BEING SARCASTIC BY THEIR TONE OF THEIR VOICE OTHERWISE U WONT BE ABLE TO TELL WHETHER THEY WAS TRYING TO BE SARCASTIC OR IF THATS HOW THEY REALL FEEL ITS REALLY INTERRESTING IT GIVES YOU SOME TO THINK ABOUT

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