Bed Bug Confidential: An Expert Explains How to Defend against the Dreaded Pests

Everything you ever wanted to know about bed bugs but were afraid to ask















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The Internet abounds with so-called miracle cures for bed bugs. But bed bugs are hard to get rid of, so anything that advertises an immediate solution is not accurate—it's snake oil. These "cures" have included (as reported by pest control operators who come in afterward to tackle bed bugs correctly) using bleach, ammonia and even DIY heat treatment, which carries fire risk.

Another solution you hear about is vacuuming. You can vacuum up a lot of insects, but eggs are harder to get, and vacuuming won't in and of itself kill bed bugs. Indeed, vacuuming can end up spreading bed bugs to other rooms—when emptying the canister, for example. Pest control operators who use vacuums take measures to prevent bed bugs from escaping when the vacuum is emptied.

Encasing mattresses is one of many good parts of a solution, but it doesn't get rid of the infestation. There are going to be other bugs away from the mattress, hiding nearby. What mattress covers are good at is entombing the sometimes large number of bed bugs that can live on a mattress. And because the covers tend to be uniform in color and don't have a lot of seams that the bugs can hide in, it's easier to see the insects.

Given that you work with bed bugs, how do you avoid bringing them home?
I have four risk factors. I work with bed bugs in a lab situation, so we have to take extreme precautions to prevent escapes there. I visit infested apartments sometimes. I travel a fair amount, so I may be exposed to bed bugs in hotels. And I've had college-age kids, who can bring bed bugs home from dorms.

In the lab we handle all the bed bugs in a specific room that we steam clean once a week, and we have double-stick tape barriers that they can't walk through (as long as the adhesive remains dust-free). And the bed bugs themselves are enclosed in containers that they can't get out of. We actually feed them inside those containers—we lay a blood reservoir against the cloth "lid" and the bed bugs have to push their mouthparts through the cloth into the reservoir to eat.

If I go to an infested apartment, then when I leave I check my shoes very carefully for bugs that may have crawled onto them. I also keep a change of clothes in my garage and put them on before entering my house. Once inside, I immediately put the clothes I wore to the infested apartment in the dryer, which is located in a room just off the garage.

When staying in a hotel, I check the bed before I bring the suitcase into the sleeping part of the room so that if I have to ask the manager for another room, then I haven't exposed my suitcase to the bugs. When settling in, I put my suitcase up on the suitcase stand or the desktop so that any bugs are less likely to crawl into it. An extreme measure would be putting the suitcase in the tub. If it's a porcelain tub, bed bugs would have a hard time crawling up it. It's also unlikely that they would randomly crawl up a tub, because it's not near the bed. But if I don't see bed bugs in the room when I inspect it, I just put my suitcase on the stand because I know the probability is really low that a bug is going to crawl up the stand and into my suitcase. I keep my clothes in the suitcase or hang them in the closet—I don't leave them on the floor because wandering bed bugs might crawl into them.

I actually haven't found bed bugs in my hotel rooms, but I've seen them in other peoples' rooms. Enough of my students and postdocs have found them that I'm surprised I haven't seen them yet in a room where I'm staying.

How should one check a hotel room for bed bugs?
Bring a little flashlight—hotel room lighting is always pretty poor and the dimmer the lighting, the harder it is to see small bed bugs or their fecal spots. I would pull back the bed covers and look all around the head of the bed. Pull back the sheets, too, and look at mattress seams and edges that are exposed. bed bugs love to hide under mattress tags. Look all around the box springs, too. If there's a dust ruffle, pull it up and look under it as much as possible. Look for moving bugs and stationary, hiding bugs.



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  1. 1. Plain-2009 04:55 PM 1/23/12

    I didn't even get through the whole article. Common sense tells me that good hygiene should be enough to keep any kind of bed bugs away. Something smells fishy with this article. I obviously do not want to offend anybody or to be slanderous but who are you trying to frighten or what kind of products are you trying to sell? Is this a commercial advertisement or a science-based study? I hope I am not making a mistake but that is the feeling that I have by reading the first part of the article. I refuse to read the rest.

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  2. 2. marclevesque in reply to Jean 06:58 PM 1/23/12

    Te following link is a study that says AsepticSure provides a high level of disinfection of steel disks and gauze surfaces against health care-associated bacterial pathogens.

    http://www.ajicjournal.org/article/S0196-6553%2811%2900160-X/abstract

    Do you know of links to other research on AsepticSure that study its effects on insects ?

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  3. 3. pavansut 08:32 PM 1/23/12

    The problem with hotel inspection is that if you find hotel room infested with bed bugs, what do you do? If one room is infested, it is very likely that all the rooms are infested. Moving to a different hotel would be quite challenging, especially if one is at a convention or other major meeting. Plus, I doubt if the hotel would be kindly disposed to listen to you and return your money if you are telling them that the rooms are infested with bed bugs!

    This does create an opportunity for the hotels - to claim that their rooms are "bed bug free"! I am waiting to see which hotel is the first one to make this claim.

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  4. 4. Jean in reply to marclevesque 12:11 AM 1/24/12

    Here you go. http://medizoneint.com/greatest-threat-bed-bugs-iceage/ You will find more by googling AsepticSure and Bedbugs.

    The product is not yet available, but I understand there is a large motel chain testing it with excellent results. I believe they are taking orders.

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  5. 5. copepy 12:26 AM 1/24/12

    For those concerned that this article is advertising something, please be assured it is not. I am a pest control provider and a representive for a manufacturer of insecticides who frequently provides training for other pest control providers on bed bug biology, habits, and elimination. This article covers basic information to give you a quick overview of bed bug trends.
    Bed Bugs have nothing to do with Sanitation,they are more likely to be in "nice" hotels that see more visiters versus a "low budget" location that doesn't see many travelers. You can go to any travel site and find comments from guests to find if bed bugs have been found in the hotel you are thinking about staying in.
    If you find bed bugs in your room. You can easily switch rooms. It doesn't mean that the whole hotel is infested. The hotel will most likely comp your room and treat you like a king or queen afterwards.
    I did not feel any scare tactics where used in this article. Someone could easily find many articles on how prevelent bed bugs are and how great of a ressurgence they have made. Please consult a professional with good references if you have a bed bug concern.

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  6. 6. Shrutis 01:28 AM 1/24/12

    Here in India, in our college hostel, I had a a bed bug infestation. We tried all sorts of sprays, smoke bombs and pesticides. It didn't work. Fed up we left it on the terrace of our building, in the baking sun. Three weeks we would drag it out in the morning and evening drag it back in. It was hard and tiring work. but after three weeks the bugs vanished. As always but we have remained cautious while traveling, always checking the bed, first thing before checking in.

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  7. 7. kthiruselvam in reply to Plain-2009 04:21 AM 1/24/12

    BED BUGS are making a come back. Movie theaters, air lines, hotels, 2nd hand furniture/clothing outlets had them. They cling in silence, get shifted into homes and breed fast. When changing bedsheets and do observe the mattress carefully.If one notices blood streaks away from the centre of the bed, rest assured that the mattress is infected. These are streaks left behind, after a "blood drinking" session, and they move to hide below the edges and folds.
    K.Thiruselvam,Malaysia.
    http://bedroomupkeep.blogspot.com

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  8. 8. kthiruselvam in reply to pavansut 04:28 AM 1/24/12

    A hotel of international reputation, had their entire 5th floor (about 20 rooms) of removable furniture, taken out to the basement for treatment. As for the carpets and immovable, it was about 10 days of repeated shampooing, vacuuming with water, and "treatment".
    When checking in, "spot check" actual mattress below the bed sheet for visible tracks of blood streaks. Bed bugs who have not had the meals are smaller and difficult to track below folds and crevices.
    Upon suspicion, report, checkout and even choose to report to local authorities.
    Bed bugs if allowed to multiply and spread can result in other health issues.

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  9. 9. kthiruselvam in reply to Shrutis 04:32 AM 1/24/12

    YOU ARE RIGHT! Blazing sun helps rid bed bugs, dust mites etc off mattresses. Those were the days, when a mother or housewife could carry mattresses out for sunning. Today's mattresses are heavy, 6-9inches thick and NEVER GETS CLEANED from date of purchase. Mattresses are the dirtiest in all homes that I have visited over the last 8 years. Mattresses become "favourites" of bed bugs.
    K Thiruselvam, Malaysia
    http://bedroomupkeep.blogspot.com

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  10. 10. Jean in reply to Shrutis 10:28 AM 1/24/12

    AS the article states. Heating can irradicate bedbugs. They probably don't like the light eiher.

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  11. 11. tmako 01:08 PM 1/24/12

    I wonder about the wisdom of putting soiled clothes directly into the dryer. While the cycle might kill any hitchhiking bed bugs, it will also result in the dirt, grime and microbes that have accumulated on clothing throughout the day being transferred to the dryer,(not to mention the now dead bug bugs) and thereby picked up by the next load of clean, wet laundry. While it might not be a health hazard per se, it's pretty gross. Maybe it's preferable to wash the clothes first and then do a double drying cycle (drying the clothes completely in the first cycle, and then repeating to ensure the temperature required for bed bug destruction is reached)?

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  12. 12. Plain-2009 12:12 AM 1/25/12

    I am sorry I did not reply earlier. Quite interesting! I have never seen a bed bug in my entire life. Probably the area where I live is entirely free from these bugs. I have not traveled lately but I did travel for a while before. I hope I will hit the road again soon! I have visited several European countries and (have made)many visits to United States. The only bugs I remember in my trips were ants (a big scare)in a bed in Acapulco, the only time I have visited the site, by the way. Well this is not about my personal story. But I mention this to get the idea across. May be I should read carefully about bed bugs after all. And I will. Very clearly is a serious matter. Thanks again!

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  13. 13. HubertB 08:44 PM 1/26/12

    I do not have a dirty mattress. I have a bed pad between my sheet and mattress. Anytime I get blood or anything else on the bed pad, I wash it with hot water and bleach. That cleans it. I recommend it. It costs far less to replace a bed pad than a mattress.

    I moved into an apartment. I saw it had cockroaches. I heard the building had bedbugs. I went right to work. I sealed up any holes and the filled in any cracks. I made sure the seal was tight between the floor and any molding. When I finished I neither saw a cockroach nor any sign of them (frass).

    I got extra sets of sheets and two bed pads. I changed the sheets about once every other day and the bed pad once a week. If bedbugs were hiding in the seams, they would be killed by the hot water and the bleach. Thus, except for a little initial spraying, I made the apartment insect free. Of course it helps to have a college course behind me so I know exactly what I am looking for and I know where insects hide.

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  14. 14. American Muse 03:22 AM 1/27/12

    I must agree with the tenor of the first comment posted here. The article is doubtless intended to scare the bejesus out of people and drum up brisk business for the pest-control industry!

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  15. 15. lesizz 01:13 PM 1/27/12

    The tenor of the first comment is DENIAL

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  16. 16. skybluskyblue in reply to Plain-2009 08:51 PM 1/27/12

    "I didn't even get through the whole article." BINGO. They did not mention any specific product nor brand for eliminating bed bugs.

    You may want to consult your local psychiatrist because you sound excessively paranoid. SA may have articles you can read on what paranoia indicates but then you would think SA is out to get you there somehow too.

    You know you remind me of people that believe in "morgellons". I would read what Wikipedia has to say about it because most of the other web information about it is precisely from people with probable mental problems therefore may be off base or inaccurate. Some experts even say that the internet is one of the prime ways people come up with the idea. Some, though not all, of those who believe in them tend to have some type of mental problems and paranoia is one indication of such an aliment.

    There is no shame in mental illness because it is due to problems with the brain just like type 1 diabetes has to do with problems with the pancreas. If you cannot even finish reading a short article about something explained in easy to read English, I would be concerned that something is wrong somehow. If you know the truth about a subject then you should have nothing to fear from reading SA articles. I have found that SA articles are low in polemics therefore they are unlikely to insult nor give you a sales-pitch for anything.

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  17. 17. American Muse in reply to skybluskyblue 01:22 AM 1/28/12

    I don't blame Plain-2009 for not reading the whole article. It was just too long (4 pages) for a post of this type on this medium. It required great patience on my part to browse through four page tabs. Enough said!

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  18. 18. baudrunner 02:55 PM 1/31/12

    Bedbugs continue to proliferate because people in general behave as if the problem will take care of itself. What is required is a pro-active approach - lots of vacuuming and dusting; washing and drying; using pesticide chalk regularly on all the mattress and boxspring piping and seams; diatomaceous earth into the cracks under the baseboards; and double-sided carpet tape around the mattress. Don't hesitate to green bag and throw out bedding and clothing that show even the remotest signs of nesting. It is possible to reduce the population down to manageable levels, until they eventually die out. I've done it. Like President Carter said, you'll have to "pull yourself up by the bootstraps", put your best foot forward, and get to work.

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  19. 19. QuantumQualifax 11:20 AM 2/2/12

    Chances are, I've never seen a bedbug, and most people I know haven't either.
    Score zero for this article.

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  20. 20. QuantumQualifax in reply to lesizz 11:22 AM 2/2/12

    Actually, what you can assume of that first commenter is they aren't from a third world country, and don't frequent places frequented by third-worlders.
    Denial need not be invoked.

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  21. 21. QuantumQualifax in reply to Plain-2009 11:25 AM 2/2/12

    Actually, this article is an attempt to familiarize people with third-world type menaces in order to promote a sharing of concerns. It's one more PC effort in equalizing humanity.
    Bedbugs are messengers of equality to be embraced.

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  22. 22. QuantumQualifax in reply to kthiruselvam 11:44 AM 2/2/12

    Yeah, they're making a "comeback", with the help of their carriers...
    Oh for the days of progress, when vermin were held in check.

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  23. 23. Tula88 in reply to Plain-2009 01:25 PM 2/10/12

    I am sorry but good hygiene has nothing to do with it. A single pregnant female can infest an entire apartment building. If just that one bug comes home with you, you have bedbugs, and all your excellent cleaning won't have saved you. I wish it were otherwise, but it's not.

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  24. 24. Tula88 in reply to pavansut 01:26 PM 2/10/12

    Worse, even a thorough inspection of a hotel room does not guarantee you're in a bedbug free room. We always inspect carefully. My husband happened to be up in the middle of the night and discovered a bedbug walking across the sheet. Shivers!

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  25. 25. littleart 10:09 AM 4/15/12

    I have gotten a roll of flypaper about 3 inches wide. You unroll what you need (about 8" for me ) I lay it under the bed touching a leg sticky side up
    They get stuck on it and die. It will also surprise you by the other pests it catches. Spiders, fleas and bed bugs too. Orschlin's carries it in the farm section. You can also tell their main traffic areas by the ones it catches. It probably wont get them all you will have to use other things.
    But it sure makes me feel better knowing I got some.

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  26. 26. littleart 10:18 AM 4/15/12

    My self and a friend had borrowed a car from someone that we knew had this problem. After a two hundred mile trip someone sptted one crawling on my collar and my friend had about 6 on him. I told them that they might treat their car also.

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  27. 27. cfowler429 09:47 PM 6/26/12

    http://www.flickr.com/photos/52538874@N05/7318050308/http://www.flickr.com/photos/52538874@N05/7318050308/ If, you can kill the eggs at your bed, that is the key. If you determined heat treatment is too dangerous or expensive, now what ? The big picture is you have a ranch, your're raising Bed Bugs and using your bed as a corral. First, spray your bed or encase the bed to kill the eggs so you won't be overwhelmed. Second, Make sure there are no problems with your bed. Nothing about your bed can be allowed the touch the wall or floor, but the caster wheels. Third, the new corral for the Bed Bugs is a dim light going 24/7 where the Bed Bugs can be drawn to and removed with masking tape. Fourth, you spray the ceiling-wall line on two of the most distant walls from the dim light to move the Bed Bugs toward the light. Notes: Do not spray near the dim light or any other location, that will create a barrier to keep them from coming to the light. This dim light is most likely for life. As new Bed Bugs arrive at your home they will go to the light. Bed Bugs are drawn to you like Bees, by your Co2. A fan moving air near your bed will mix your Co2 evenly in your bedroom, making it hard for Bed Bugs to find you. Every other day a light spray on your bed caster wheels will protect you. Those in the Bed Bug business won't be needed anymore. Please beware of baised replies from them.This method seems to be the "Silver Bullet" for Bed Bugs. This lure will provide detection, control for the home and car. The poorest people will be able to handle their infestations. This DIY project can be done for a very small cost of parts. This is a very "Green" method. For all living places and whole house treatment, the hallways will become giant traps. The lights are there, a $5.00 dimmer switch is needed and spray. Lightly place DE on hall traffic areas where people put their foot down. Careful: My new kitten made a mistake, near the light. I moved the litter box there. Later I found a live Bed Bug in it. When the Bed Bugs stop coming to the light, they're gone, for now. If you have total control, you'll have complete relief. The Dim lights double for night lights and Bed Bug control. Bed Bugs are not exclusively Nocturnal. When light is used as a lure, this will lead to the downfall of Bed Bugs

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  28. 28. cfowler429 09:52 PM 6/26/12

    http://www.flickr.com/photos/52538874@N05/7318050308/http://www.flickr.com/photos/52538874@N05/7318050308/ If, you can kill the eggs at your bed, that is the key. If you determined heat treatment is too dangerous or expensive, now what ? The big picture is you have a ranch, your're raising Bed Bugs and using your bed as a corral. First, spray your bed or encase the bed to kill the eggs so you won't be overwhelmed. Second, Make sure there are no problems with your bed. Nothing about your bed can be allowed the touch the wall or floor, but the caster wheels. Third, the new corral for the Bed Bugs is a dim light going 24/7 where the Bed Bugs can be drawn to and removed with masking tape. Fourth, you spray the ceiling-wall line on two of the most distant walls from the dim light to move the Bed Bugs toward the light. Notes: Do not spray near the dim light or any other location, that will create a barrier to keep them from coming to the light. This dim light is most likely for life. As new Bed Bugs arrive at your home they will go to the light. Bed Bugs are drawn to you like Bees, by your Co2. A fan moving air near your bed will mix your Co2 evenly in your bedroom, making it hard for Bed Bugs to find you. Every other day a light spray on your bed caster wheels will protect you. Those in the Bed Bug business won't be needed anymore. Please beware of baised replies from them.This method seems to be the "Silver Bullet" for Bed Bugs. This lure will provide detection, control for the home and car. The poorest people will be able to handle their infestations. This DIY project can be done for a very small cost of parts. This is a very "Green" method. For all living places and whole house treatment, the hallways will become giant traps. The lights are there, a $5.00 dimmer switch is needed and spray. Lightly place DE on hall traffic areas where people put their foot down. Careful: My new kitten made a mistake, near the light. I moved the litter box there. Later I found a live Bed Bug in it. When the Bed Bugs stop coming to the light, they're gone, for now. If you have total control, you'll have complete relief. The Dim lights double for night lights and Bed Bug control. Bed Bugs are not exclusively Nocturnal. When light is used as a lure, this will lead to the downfall of Bed Bugs

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  29. 29. cfowler429 01:23 AM 6/27/12

    http://www.flickr.com/photos/52538874@N05/7318050308/http://www.flickr.com/photos/52538874@N05/7318050308/ If, you can kill the eggs at your bed, that is the key. If you determined heat treatment is too dangerous or expensive, now what ? The big picture is you have a ranch, your're raising Bed Bugs and using your bed as a corral. First, spray your bed or encase the bed to kill the eggs so you won't be overwhelmed. Second, Make sure there are no problems with your bed. Nothing about your bed can be allowed the touch the wall or floor, but the caster wheels. Third, the new corral for the Bed Bugs is a dim light going 24/7 where the Bed Bugs can be drawn to and removed with masking tape. Fourth, you spray the ceiling-wall line on two of the most distant walls from the dim light to move the Bed Bugs toward the light. Notes: Do not spray near the dim light or any other location, that will create a barrier to keep them from coming to the light. This dim light is most likely for life. As new Bed Bugs arrive at your home they will go to the light. Bed Bugs are drawn to you like Bees, by your Co2. A fan moving air near your bed will mix your Co2 evenly in your bedroom, making it hard for Bed Bugs to find you. Every other day a light spray on your bed caster wheels will protect you. Those in the Bed Bug business won't be needed anymore. Please beware of baised replies from them.This method seems to be the "Silver Bullet" for Bed Bugs. This lure will provide detection, control for the home and car. The poorest people will be able to handle their infestations. This DIY project can be done for a very small cost of parts. This is a very "Green" method. For all living places and whole house treatment, the hallways will become giant traps. The lights are there, a $5.00 dimmer switch is needed and spray. Lightly place DE on hall traffic areas where people put their foot down. Careful: My new kitten made a mistake, near the light. I moved the litter box there. Later I found a live Bed Bug in it. When the Bed Bugs stop coming to the light, they're gone, for now. If you have total control, you'll have complete relief. The Dim lights double for night lights and Bed Bug control. Bed Bugs are not exclusively Nocturnal. When light is used as a lure, this will lead to the downfall of Bed Bugs

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  30. 30. anti FFF 07:59 AM 10/5/12


    Did Christopher Columbus believed that the earth is spherical?

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  31. 31. marclevesque in reply to Jean 09:17 AM 12/18/12

    @Jean

    I'm looking for studies that support the claims made by AsepticSure but the link you give is an AsepticSure press release that provides no supportive data or research and moreover the press release even warns us the claims made by AseptiSure are clearly not backed up by reliable results:

    "This Press Release contains certain forward looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the results of ongoing clinical studies..."

    So I still haven't found any independent and reliable studies, or even any studies at all, that support the claims made by AseptiSure.

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  32. 32. Bgoebel1 in reply to Plain-2009 01:03 PM 4/28/13

    "Common sense tells me that good hygiene should be enough to keep any kind of bed bugs away.".....Null

    I am sorry to say that you are sadly mistaken if you think that good hygiene is enough to keep bed bugs away from your home or business. Those that are educated about bed bugs know that this statement simply is not true. You might want to do a little more research on the subject and consider modifying your opinion on the subject. There are many sites on the internet from highly qualified personnel that will back me up on this point. While being on the front lines of this war against these mostly nocturnal, blood sucking insects, we have searched and found bed bugs in maculate million dollar homes. Bed bugs are hitchhikers and many times are transported by those traveling for business or pleasure. For further incite, you may wish to visit: www.confidentialinspectionservices.com
    or one of many professional sites available to you on the subject. We believe in educating the public in hope to being part of a solution in the battle against this horrible scourge plaguing our cities. We sincerely hope none of our readers will ever have to experience the nightmare of a bed bug infestation in their homes or business.

    Brian
    CIS

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