CDC Study Finds Rocket Fuel Chemical in Baby Formula

Perchlorate has been found in powdered infant formula by scientists at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control















Share on Tumblr

In 2002 the EPA suggested limiting the amount of perchlorate in water to one ppb, but in December it changed that level to 15 ppb to the dismay of environmental advocates.

A March 2008 Government Accountability Office report criticized the Bush White House (pdf) for injecting politics into the EPA’s chemical risk assessment of perchlorate and other toxins.The report suggested that the White House Office of Management and Budget was stalling the completion of risk assessments by forcing scientists to respond to comments from other federal agencies, including the Department of Defense. The report notes that tight restrictions on perchlorate and other toxins would greatly increase safety and cleanup costs incurred by the Defense Department and its contractors.The Perchlorate Information Bureau, an industry trade group supported by Lockheed Martin, Aerojet and other defense contractors, said the cost of an overly restrictive perchlorate standard would be "potentially staggering."

Perchlorate has been found leaching into public water wells from military bases and bomb-building facilities, especially in California.

Less than two weeks before the Bush administration left office, the EPA announced that it would delay its long-awaited decision on whether to set a drinking water standard for perchlorate until the National Academy of Sciences weighed in on the issue.That announcement effectively punted the decision to current EPA Administrator, Lisa Jackson, who promised to regulate perchlorate at her confirmation hearing.

As we reported previously, when Jackson headed the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, state scientists urged her to regulate perchlorate, which was found at four ppb in six of 123 public water wells (pdf, p. 41) in New Jersey in a 2005 survey.New Jersey still does not have a perchlorate standard.

Other states however, have stepped in to fill the regulatory void.California has set a perchlorate standard at six ppb and Massachusetts at two ppb.

As pressure to regulate perchlorate has mounted, so too has lobbying from the chemical manufacturing and defense industries. In February David Corn reported for Mother Jones that these industries have hired a former Democratic senator from Nevada to stymie efforts to regulate the chemical.   

An EPA spokesperson said in an email to ProPublica today that the agency is reviewing the Bush administration’s work and "hopes to announce our direction soon."

"Perchlorate exposure is a serious issue," the email said, "and it’s a top priority for Administrator Jackson, who is concerned about its health effects on children."

Joaquin Sapien is an investigative reporter for ProPublica, an independent, non-profit  newsroom that produces journalism in the public interest.



3 Comments

Add Comment
View
  1. 1. pgtruspace 08:08 PM 4/3/09

    A small piece of little known intellagence on perclorate;
    In the early 1970's Bell labs in the south bay area had a perclorate problem in their waste water at their transister fabrication plant. This caused them serious problems with the Bay Area Pollution Control Board and proved difficult to stop because they did not use perclorates.
    After a great deal of research the culprit proved to be the city water in cement asbestos pipe. The clorinated water had some organic material in it that was catylized by the asbestos and formed perclorates in parts per million. Perclorate has a very strong affiniaty for water and is difficult to get rid of.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  2. 2. JamesDavis 07:35 AM 4/4/09

    Wouldn't it just make sense to take all the dried baby formula off the store shelves. It is not like that is the only kind of baby milk in this country. It sounds like it would be safer and healthier to allow your baby to feed from your dog's tit. It is not a wise scientist, smart parent, or goofy government official to allow mass murder of American babies. I would like to see research on, "Was the Bush administration the most evil administration is the history of this country?" It seems like to me that Bush is becoming the father of, 'the axes of evil, death, destruction, and poverty.'

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  3. 3. Gayla 01:00 AM 4/8/09

    What are the symptoms or side effects from infants receiving to much perchlorate in baby formula and drinking water mixed with formula?

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
Leave this field empty

Add a Comment

You must sign in or register as a ScientificAmerican.com member to submit a comment.
Click one of the buttons below to register using an existing Social Account.

More from Scientific American

See what we're tweeting about

Scientific American Editors

More »

Free Newsletters


Get the best from Scientific American in your inbox

Solve Innovation Challenges

Powered By: Innocentive

  SA Digital
  SA Digital

Science Jobs of the Week

Email this Article

CDC Study Finds Rocket Fuel Chemical in Baby Formula

X
Scientific American Magazine

Subscribe Today

Save 66% off the cover price and get a free gift!

Learn More >>

X

Please Log In

Forgot: Password

X

Account Linking

Welcome, . Do you have an existing ScientificAmerican.com account?

Yes, please link my existing account with for quick, secure access.



Forgot Password?

No, I would like to create a new account with my profile information.

Create Account
X

Report Abuse

Are you sure?

X

Institutional Access

It has been identified that the institution you are trying to access this article from has institutional site license access to Scientific American on nature.com. To access this article in its entirety through site license access, click below.

Site license access
X

Error

X

Share this Article

X