Cover Image: July 2010 Scientific American Magazine See Inside

Clean Energy from Filthy Water [Preview]

California cities are pumping their treated wastewater underground to create electricity















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In Brief

  • Injecting cleansed municipal wastewater into underground geothermal fields can create sources of steam for generating electricity and reduce wastewater disposal problems.
  • Projects in the Santa Rosa, ­Calif., area are providing lessons in how best to build shallow- and deep-drilled geothermal power plants.
  • Small earthquakes can be caused in the area immediately surrounding such plants—a serious complication that municipalities must consider.

When residents of Santa Rosa flip a wall switch, they can take a little credit for the lights that come on. In this California city, yesterday’s toilet flush is today’s electricity.

Santa Rosa and Calpine Corporation, an wenergy company, are partners in the world’s largest geothermal wastewater-to-power project. They are using urban effluent to generate clean energy, improving life not only for humans but also for fish. For the city, the partnership has eliminated fines it was paying for dumping wastewater into the Russian River and the $400-million expense of building new wastewater storage facilities. For Calpine, the arrangement has revived geothermal steam fields that were declining from overuse.


This article was originally published with the title Clean Energy from Filthy Water.



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  1. 1. eco-steve 04:14 PM 6/28/10

    Raw sewerage can be pyrolysed and filtered through the resulting carbon to produce drinking water. See www.eprida.com.

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