Cover Image: November 2012 Scientific American Magazine See Inside

Concept of Self Resides in the Eyes

We think the self resides in the eyes, not the head














Share on Tumblr

Three experiments published recently in the journal Cognition sought to locate our physical sense of self. Children and adults viewed several drawings of characters with an object and in each case judged how close the object was to the illustrated person. Results showed that participants tended to measure distance from the character's eyes, even when the object was not in the person's line of sight. The researchers took this to mean that we place the concept of self in the eyes. To make sure that people were not judging distance from the head, researchers included an alien with eyes on its chest in their study. “By moving the eyes off the head, we could test whether people were really drawn to the eyes or just the head in general,” says study author Christina Starmans, a Ph.D. student at Yale University. Both children and adults still perceived the eyes as the location of the self.


This article was originally published with the title Your Eyes, Your Self.



Buy This Issue
If your institution has site license access, enter here.
Rights & Permissions

4 Comments

Add Comment
View
  1. 1. curmudgeon 09:16 AM 11/8/12

    " The researchers took this to mean that we place the concept of self in the eyes. "

    Oh good. I was worried that they might take an absurd leap of imagination dismissing the obvious interpretatio ..... oh!

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  2. 2. vinodkumarsehgal 09:29 AM 11/8/12

    "Self" resides neither in head nor in eyes but its manifestation is thru eyes. In awakened state our ( of"self"?) linkage with outside environment is build primarily, but not solely, based upon eye contact

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  3. 3. Derick in TO 10:38 AM 11/8/12

    I think it would be fascinating to do a similar study with blind subjects. Obviously the experiment would need to be reworked.
    For most of us sight is our primary sense, the one we rely on most and which provides the most salient perception of the world, so I think it's only natural that we'd perceive our eyes to be the seat of self.
    I've heard that the blind perceive the world in as rich and textured a way as do sighted people by making better use of their other senses (I have no personal experience to go on here). I wonder if they would perceive the seat of their selves to be perhaps in their ears, or have a more physically diffused sense of the seat of their self.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  4. 4. WRQ9 10:43 AM 11/8/12

    Why not at least show the style of questioning and the percentage of respondents? What is this kind of "scientific" data's value to anyone?

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
Leave this field empty

Add a Comment

You must sign in or register as a ScientificAmerican.com member to submit a comment.
Click one of the buttons below to register using an existing Social Account.

More from Scientific American

See what we're tweeting about

Scientific American Editors

More »

Free Newsletters


Get the best from Scientific American in your inbox

Solve Innovation Challenges

Powered By: Innocentive

  SA Digital
  SA Digital

Science Jobs of the Week

Email this Article

Concept of Self Resides in the Eyes: Scientific American Mind

X
Scientific American Magazine

Subscribe Today

Save 66% off the cover price and get a free gift!

Learn More >>

X

Please Log In

Forgot: Password

X

Account Linking

Welcome, . Do you have an existing ScientificAmerican.com account?

Yes, please link my existing account with for quick, secure access.



Forgot Password?

No, I would like to create a new account with my profile information.

Create Account
X

Report Abuse

Are you sure?

X

Institutional Access

It has been identified that the institution you are trying to access this article from has institutional site license access to Scientific American on nature.com. To access this article in its entirety through site license access, click below.

Site license access
X

Error

X

Share this Article

X