What Would Failure at Copenhagen Mean for Climate Change?

The planet's quickening pace toward irreversible climate change grows far more dire if world leaders fail to find a way to stem emissions this December, experts warn.















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DIPLOMACY OR DROUGHT?: The destiny of our planet depends on successful talks at Copenhagen. Image: FLICKR/ANGELASEVIN

This is the consequence of failure at Copenhagen: A marked shift in scientific effort from solving global warming to adapting to its consequences, a hodge-podge of uncoordinated local efforts to trim emissions - none of which deliver the necessary cuts - and an altered climate.

Climate experts, scientists and negotiators say that, absent international agreement, the children and grandchildren of those living today will negotiate a world where planetary geo-engineering is a part of daily life, sea-walls defend coastal cities, the world's poor are hammered by drought, floods and famine and our planet is heading toward conditions unseen for the last 100 million years.

The December talks are, in other words, the last, best chance to change course before chaos descends.

"The choice facing the present generation is an awesome one," said former Vice President Al Gore during a speech before the Society of Environmental Journalists last month. "Never before has a single generation been asked to make such difficult and consequential decisions that will have implications for all succeeding generations."

Failure, Gore added, would be "catastrophic" - not only given the urgency of changes already underway, but because it challenges the efficacy of the rule of law as "an instrument of redemption."

Collapse in Copenhagen could not just become an obstacle to further progress, however. It also might force society to confront choices and decisions few in the scientific and policy world want to face.

"Copenhagen is mitigation," said Guy Brasseur, director of the Climate Service Center in Hamburg, Germany. "If that fails, we move to adaptation and geo-engineering."

Adaptation will require hundreds of billions of dollars on the low end. It will force a vast transfer of wealth, technology and aid from industrialized counties to developing ones. That buys no more than a Band-aid for those most at risk, said Saleemul Huq, head of the climate change group at the London-based International Institute for Environment and Development.

"We've failed our primary task of preventing harm," said Huq, lead author of the adaptation and mitigation chapter of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's fourth assessment report. "Now we are going to be tasked with protecting those most vulnerable to harm. And soon we are going to be confronted with globally catastrophic harm."

"There really is nothing to do but adapt today."

That's where Copenhagen comes in.

The diplomatic gathering, from Dec. 7 to 18, has one goal: create an "ambitious global agreement incorporating all the countries of the world" to succeed the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, which expires in 2012.

It will be the 16th in a line of negotiations extending back 20 years, some more successful than others, all aimed at curbing humanity's appetite for fossil fuel.

There is deep pessimism that it will succeed. Deep divides on how best to tackle the problem exist between developed countries. Even deeper divides separate developed from developing worlds.

But there have been surprises before.

At the 2007 talks in Bali, all signs pointed to failure until delegates awoke the day after the talks were to end and discovered key players had worked through the night to reach an agreement.

"You don't know the answer before you actually get there, and very often you don't know the answer before the last couple of days," said Doug Boucher, a climate expert for the Union of Concerned Scientists who has participated at several international talks.

"It's really the extreme pressure of the final deadline that gets countries to make the compromises, make the bargains necessary to get to the final agreement."

And there will be pressure.

Previous negotiations all pointed to 2009 as the year to draw a line in the sand, but it's more than just a diplomatic deadline. By virtually every metric - emissions, deforestation, fuel use, land development, economic growth - business-as-usual projections point to catastrophe.

"Civilization will experience the greatest disruption in its history," said Jeffrey Kiehl, a senior scientist at NCAR's climate change research program. "We're applying a forcing to the planet that it hasn't seen for tens to hundreds of millions of years, ... when there was no ice at either pole."

"I don't think we want to go down that path."



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  1. 1. raptordigits 07:49 PM 11/10/09

    The common element of many cults is threats of apocalyptic consequences of not drinking the Kool-aid.

    As a geologist I'm dismayed that otherwise reputable science sites have promoted the non-science of global warning with the zeal of teenage groupies.

    Climatology should be a science but has morphed into an ideology...or worse, akin to astrology.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  2. 2. starsole 09:33 PM 11/10/09

    if want the answer it's in magnet wave generator 's look it up

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  3. 3. craigdieter 10:01 PM 11/10/09

    I recall in the late 60's and early 70's hearing that if we did not do something quickly, we were facing a coming ice age. So we spent trillions erecting electrostatic precipitators, baghouses, and scrubbers that stripped that particulate from the exhaust gasses and eliminated the 'global chilling' effect that those little bits of gunk had. Crisis averted?

    Could it be that we could slow the effect of global warming by simply turning off the emission control devices? An over simplification true, but sometimes the simple solutions are good solutions.

    Few can argue that a global energy policy that is not carbon neutral, is unwise. However, can we realistically have a vibrant economy when the few remaining manufacturing jobs are driven to countries where environmental regulations either do not exist or are not enforced? I do not believe so.

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  4. 4. craigdieter 10:02 PM 11/10/09

    I recall in the late 60's and early 70's hearing that if we did not do something quickly, we were facing a coming ice age. So we spent trillions erecting electrostatic precipitators, baghouses, and scrubbers that stripped that particulate from the exhaust gasses and eliminated the 'global chilling' effect that those little bits of gunk had. Crisis averted?

    Could it be that we could slow the effect of global warming by simply turning off the emission control devices? An over simplification true, but sometimes the simple solutions are good solutions.

    Few can argue that a global energy policy that is not carbon neutral, is unwise. However, can we realistically create and maintain have a growing economy when the few remaining manufacturing jobs are driven to countries where environmental regulations either do not exist or are not enforced? I do not believe so.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  5. 5. Broadnax 12:34 AM 11/11/09

    We have too much confidence in government and international agreements. The problem of climate change will be solved by technologies and demands of markets. It it too complex to be properly addressed by international agreement. It will be too easy to cheat.

    Kyoto was a major fraud. So will any agreement in Copenhagen. It is good to talk but let's not expect the hot air that will be created among the talkers in Copenhagen to really solve the problem of the hot air created by human activities.

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  6. 6. Mutantgenepool 06:12 AM 11/11/09

    WE NEED MORE HYPE LIKE THIS SO WE CAN SELL MORE PAPERS AND NEWS. PUT YOUR HEAD OUT THE WINDOW! IT'S RAINING ON MY GODDAMN CONVERTIBLE AND THE ROOFS DOWN.

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  7. 7. JamesDavis 07:29 AM 11/11/09

    It is common knowledge that if you do nothing about an existing problem, it gets worse. That has been the norm throughout history. If we keep stoking billions of tons of pollutions into the air, water, and land and do nothing to curb our bad habits; soon, we will not be able to live here and we will bring about our own demise. We do not need to pollute and destroy the earth to survive and we cannot gently ease ourselves out of this mess in fifty years; we have the technology to do it quickly and that we must do.

    Chevron and the Ser. Club met last night at the Commonwealth Center to discuss what can be done to speed up the cleaning process of our environment and they will be going to D.C. to protest the government giving welfare to the coal companys...it should be interesting in that these two opposits will achieve.

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  8. 8. FollowFacts 10:49 AM 11/11/09

    Q: "What Would Failure at Copenhagen Mean for Climate Change?"
    A1: Nothing for climate or climate change. For the UN, the IPCC and the EPA, a switch of emphasis to "Global Cooling".

    For a really "cool" read:
    Janssens, Jan. “SC24: Where Are The Sunspots?.” Powerpoint (PDF), VSW Urania, October 22, 2009. http://wattsupwiththat.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/janssens_sc24uraniawebeng.pdf.

    Watts, Anthony. “Jan Janssen’s presentation on Solar Cycle 24 hints at Dalton or Maunder type minimum ahead.” Blog. Watts Up With That?, November 8, 2009. http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/11/08/jan-janssens-presentation-on-solar-cycle-24-hints-at-dalton-or-maunder-type-minimum-ahead/

    The presentation: http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/11/08/jan-janssens-presentation-on-solar-cycle-24-hints-at-dalton-or-maunder-type-minimum-ahead/

    A2. For Scientific American, defection of subscribers

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  9. 9. Spiff 04:28 PM 11/11/09


    It is common knowledge that if you don't have a problem , that there always will people willing to help you create one, if the price is right! Scientist of the ilk of Al Gore will find the panic button - it follows the dollar symbol!

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  10. 10. FollowFacts in reply to JamesDavis 05:28 PM 11/11/09

    It is better to study the matter,
    "common knowledge" - As "Every Thinking Person Knows", an appeal to "Consensus"
    "pollutions" - False. CO2 is an indicator of EPA scientific corruption
    "bad habits" - False in the CO2 case. Rather: efficient, beneficial, life-saving
    "not be able to live here", "demise" - Proof other than falsified feedback parameters?
    "pollute and destroy the earth" - see prior comments. Repetition does not increase validity
    "we have the technology" - Other than nuclear, False. The Radical Left loathes Nuclear. Your recommendation for spinning reserves?
    "welfare to the coal companys (sic)" - Cite source?
    "these two opposits (sic)" - History contradicts "opposites". For example, Italy (Mussolini): "Syndicalist" or "Corporate" state. Look up for other examples.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  11. 11. eco-steve 07:11 PM 11/11/09

    The ever-growing hole in the ozone layer was luckily circumscribed by the international ban on CFCs. So the world can be decisive when there is a dangerous risk to the planet.
    We can be just as decisive about climate change at Copenhagen.
    And here is what to do : Adopt biomass pyrolysis, which is adaptable at any scale, from farms to metropolises. It works, it is cheap and can be done now! See www.eprida.com and read all the technology pages done by this research group who have developed what is the only feasable method of curbing climate change.
    If climate change deniers are right, (and scientific experts in their particular specialised climate domains consider that this is highly improbabile), no harm will be done. But as Climate change is very likely, biomass pyrolysis can redress the atmosphere at very little cost.

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  12. 12. Jürgen Hubert 05:49 AM 11/13/09

    Re: raptordigits

    As a physicist I am dismayed that a geologist would describe global warming as "non-science".

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  13. 13. greenerchina 10:37 AM 11/14/09

    At this point, I would say that the biggest problem I see is that the developed nations (represented by the U.S.) and the developing nations (represented by China) face vastly different realities.

    If you look at China, India, Brazil, SE Asia, Rwanda, Kenya, Etheopia and other developing nations, the story is NOT polar bears, carbon emissions, or some other EMOTIONAL catalyst for change. It is the every day reality that resources, when accessible, are often polluted. Polluted by energy intensive industries, by products of processes that create carbon (doesnt anyone say carbon dioxide anymore), and the solutions that they need are not to cap carbon emissions.. but to clean up processes that kick out various pollutants.

    In the west, where people drink clean water from the tap and can take a jog under a clear blue sky, the reality and debate is very different. It is intangible. It is somewhere else, and affecting someone else& and it is driven by emotional messages of polar bears, rising seas, and other climate changing catastrophes. Catastrophes that, as we are seeing, bring out heated debates about motivations and do little to address the CORE issues.

    Perhaps were the shoe on the other foot, and Al Gore were a resident of Xian, the messages would be less intangible.. and perhaps through a more personalized message of what climate change really means to YOUR FAMILY.. RIGHT NOW& things would get done.

    But, that is not happening.

    What is happening is that the media (who are largely just as ignorant of the real issues) are putting forward messages from the scientists, politicians, and finance community that individuals cannot do more than buy a hybrid car, wait for a wind turbine to be installed, and offset the rest. It is a problem that the traditional actors will solve for you, and all you need to do is stay home and watch it happen.

    .. and nothing could be farther from the truth.

    Based in China myself, and an active member of the sustainability community here, what I see getting done on the ground level is far more impressive than the investment columns would lead you to believe. Large scale investments in systems is occurring, investments that will yield positive social returns over the long term, and these investments are being made possible because the issues are PERSONAL.

    So, going into COP 15, it is my hope that the various parties will find ways to turn this dialogue around. To move away from discussions focused solely on Carbon as THE problem, and understand that it is a BYPRODUCT of many problems.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  14. 14. greenerchina 10:39 AM 11/14/09

    At this point, I would say that the biggest problem I see is that the developed nations (represented by the U.S.) and the developing nations (represented by China) face vastly different realities.

    If you look at China, India, Brazil, SE Asia, Rwanda, Kenya, Ethiopia and other developing nations, the story is NOT polar bears, carbon emissions, or some other EMOTIONAL catalyst for change. It is the every day reality that resources, when accessible, are often polluted. Polluted by energy intensive industries, by products of processes that create “carbon” (doesn’t anyone say carbon dioxide anymore), and the solutions that they need are not to “cap” carbon emissions.. but to clean up processes that kick out various pollutants.

    In the west, where people drink clean water from the tap and can take a jog under a clear blue sky, the reality and debate is very different. It is intangible. It is somewhere else, and affecting someone else… and it is driven by emotional messages of polar bears, rising seas, and other climate changing catastrophes. Catastrophes that, as we are seeing, bring out heated debates about motivations and do little to address the CORE issues.

    Perhaps were the shoe on the other foot, and Al Gore were a resident of Xi’an, the messages would be less intangible.. and perhaps through a more personalized message of what climate change really means to YOUR FAMILY.. RIGHT NOW… things would get done.

    But, that is not happening.

    What is happening is that the media (who are largely just as ignorant of the real issues) are putting forward messages from the scientists, politicians, and finance community that individuals cannot do more than buy a hybrid car, wait for a wind turbine to be installed, and offset the rest. It is a problem that the traditional actors will solve for you, and all you need to do is stay home and watch it happen.

    .. and nothing could be farther from the truth.

    Based in China myself, and an active member of the sustainability community here, what I see getting done on the ground level is far more impressive than the investment columns would lead you to believe. Large scale investments in systems is occurring, investments that will yield positive social returns over the long term, and these investments are being made possible because the issues are PERSONAL.

    So, going into COP 15, it is my hope that the various parties will find ways to turn this dialogue around. To move away from discussions focused solely on Carbon as THE problem, and understand that it is a BYPRODUCT of many problems.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  15. 15. WillyDD 11:10 AM 11/17/09

    If Obama, including China, India and Russia, does not sign the Global Carbon Climate Tax Agreement in Copenhagen the USA has nothing to lose but only escape of Americans paying higher taxes with funds going to other counties. We're all already doing our part by recycling, using ethanol additive gasoline, not burning trash and buying hybrid/low emission cars.
    We already have clean air (much, much cleaner than in previous years, especially when homes used coal furnaces and when the USA was an industrial country....do you remember! Climate temperature changes are common in history of our beloved and God given earth....Scientists have proven these trends and Climate Experts (other than UN Scientists and Al Gore who won't give up meat, mansion homes, and private jets.....crazy and RICH hypocrites) have also proven that a carbon tax against USA and other hard working countries will have no or nominal affect on earth temperature changes.
    I love our God given earth as much as anybody but no one can convince me different that the Copenhagen Global Carbon Climate Tax Agreement is political and will only hurt the USA and diminish our personal American rights (taxes without representation), as well as our quality of living thru our wallets and personal savings.

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