Even Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions Will Not Stop Global Warming

Drastic emissions cuts won't stop the global warming from gases already in the atmosphere















Share on Tumblr



NO COOLING IN SIGHT: Even if greenhouse gas emissions get curtailed, the globe might not reverse warming that's already started. Image: FLICRK/JOHNLEGEAR

BOULDER – Drastic, economy-changing cuts to greenhouse gas emissions will spare the planet half the trauma expected over the next century as the Earth warms.

And that's the good news.

Because failure to significantly curb these planet-warming gases will truly transform our world in less than 100 years.

A new study to be published by scientists at the National Center for Atmospheric Research finds that a 70 percent cut in emissions should stabilize temperatures at a mark not too much higher than today.

Such a cut, most experts agree, would require vast retooling of a fossil-fuel-based economy and an unprecedented level of global cooperation.

But that major effort to slash emissions, the scientists warn, won't stop global warming. The question confronting politicians throughout the world, in other words, is not whether they want the planet to warm: It is to what degree.

"We can no longer avoid significant warming during this century," NCAR scientist Warren Washington, the lead author, said in a statement. But "we could stabilize the threat of climate change and avoid catastrophe."

The study, employing the latest-generation computer models, will be published next week in the journal Geophysical Research Letters. Mitigating emissions, the authors reported, blunts projected climate impacts and avoids the most dangerous potential impacts of climate disruption:

*The late-summer polar ice cap, already at historic lows today, would shrink only another quarter and hold steady by century's end, instead of melting by more than three-quarters with no let-up in sight.

*Arctic warming is potentially cut in half, stabilizing the northern Bering Sea and reducing impacts on commercial and subsistence fisheries.

*Regional heat wave intensity also drops by half, with the greatest reduction occurring over the western United States, Canada and most of Europe, Russia and Northern Africa.

*Flooding risk drops in half for the western tropical Pacific, Northeast United States and Canada, eastern Asia and South America.

But the emissions slash will not stem the tide: Global average temperatures would still rise by nearly 1º F, about what scientists attribute to date from industrial emissions since 1900.

Sea levels would creep up nearly six inches as a result of that extra heat, with any additional rise due to melting ice sheets unaccounted for in the study's calculations. And they would keep rising beyond 2100, given the oceans' thermal inertia.

"Note that despite a 70 percent reduction in emissions over the 21st century," the authors write, "there is virtually no cooling."

And while the cut would stabilize atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, it holds them at about 450 parts-per-million, according to the study. That's nearly 20 percent higher than today's concentrations and at or even above a threshold many scientists fear will trigger a series of cascading and transformative catastrophes.

Pre-industrial carbon dioxide levels were 284 ppm. Unchecked, emissions are on track to reach 750 ppm by 2100. Scientists don't even know what that would look like: Assumptions used by the computer models were drawn up before recent large emission increases from China and elsewhere, leaving scientists to conclude that their "business-as-usual" benchmark is a conservative estimate for what might actually happen.



30 Comments

Add Comment
View
  1. 1. pollster 01:47 PM 4/14/09

    Another BS article written as if this is the gospel - which it is not! This magazine is very biased and slanted. Not everyone buys this crapt, I repeat not everyone buys what you are selling.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  2. 2. londubh 02:13 PM 4/14/09

    The deniers are very vocal. Science isn't gospel. It's about levels of certainty. Deniers amplify the uncertainty to turn a reasonable projection into a wild guess. The science keeps getting checked and rechecked. If one thing it's become more certain not less. They'll only believe global warming is real when DC and NYC are underwater. Same thing happened during the first Great Depression. No one did anything about the Dust Bowl until a dust storm blew into DC while Congress was in session. Goodbye Florida. It was nice to know you.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  3. 3. nausicaa 03:05 PM 4/14/09

    Regardless of the accuracy of what experts say when describing global warming, it isn't hard to see that the way we are raping our planet, we are headed for global disaster. If it isn't in the CO2 emissions, it's in the water we are polluting, the chemicals we are ingesting into our bodies, the animals we are killing off due to our negligence. You can easily see the logic and examples of how interconnected everything is.

    People are now looking back to the time when we lived in harmony with nature and realizing just how wise a course that was, instead of trying to control it.

    This is a benefit to every human on this planet. By disregarding warnings and obvious trends, we endanger the lives of everyone, including our own children.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  4. 4. nausicaa 03:09 PM 4/14/09

    I'm rather interested in the opinions of people who have spent their lives in a field of study that pertains to the topics at hand.

    Regardless of the accuracy of what experts say when describing global warming, it isn't hard to see that the way we are raping our planet, we are headed for global disaster. If it isn't in the CO2 emissions, it's in the water we are polluting, the chemicals we are ingesting into our bodies, the animals we are killing off due to our negligence. You can easily see the logic and examples of how interconnected everything is.

    People are now looking back to the time when we lived in harmony with nature and realizing just how wise a course that was, instead of trying to control it.

    This is a benefit to every human on this planet. By disregarding warnings and obvious trends, we endanger the lives of everyone, including our own children.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  5. 5. wamcconnell 03:14 PM 4/14/09

    "Even Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions Will Not Stop Global Warming." No kidding. Only the sun can do that, since the sun caused recent global warming in the first place. More politically motivated policy prattle from SciAm. Yawnnnnn.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  6. 6. BJ Handley 06:23 PM 4/14/09

    Global Warming will come. But the experts fail to mention some things. 1) Why is Mars warming at a higher rate then Earth? Could we be experiencing Solar warming because the sun is getting hotter? 2) When do the expect the current 3 year trend of Global Cooling to stop?

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  7. 7. kato 12:43 AM 4/15/09

    Mars is warming at a higher rate than earth because of fluctuations in its albedo.

    Global cooling? I guess when the 3 year trend of glaciers disappearing and ice caps melting stops.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  8. 8. jb1299 in reply to kato 09:30 AM 4/15/09

    If you look at the most recent GISS data, you'll see March 2009 is the coldest March since 2000, and only 0.04 degrees warmer than March 1981. Wow. 0.04 Degrees in 28 years. How will we survive? GISS data here: http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/tabledata/GLB.Ts+dSST.txt

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  9. 9. rlasker3 10:08 AM 4/15/09

    jb1299,

    Please look up "signal to noise" ... thank you. Weather is a year to year process. Climate is measured in decades.

    warmcconnell,

    The sun is the most heavily studied body in the entire universe besides the Earth. We know exactly how much output there is and the IPCC report includes it's warming influence in it's report. ... thank you.

    I'm absolutely amazed at how skeptics can find one sliver of data and somehow, without any study or supporting data, come to a conclusion that they believe debunks the world scientific community. We have now entered a phase where directly observable events are now verifying predictions made by climate experts decades ago.

    Wake up, this isn't a political scheme cooked up by Al Gore. This has been seen coming by scientists for decades.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  10. 10. frgough in reply to rlasker3 01:55 PM 4/15/09

    Riiight. Climate is measured in decades, so after 4, we're able to predict the next 5. Uh-huh.

    News flash for you. Climate is measured in CENTURIES, not decades.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  11. 11. jh443 09:18 PM 4/15/09

    If I understand the implications of this article, the biosphere is able to absorb only 30% of the emissions we're currently putting out. (This is what would be required to maintain stability: Output = Intake)

    It seems to me that if this assertion were true that CO2 levels would be skyrocketing much more than can be documented.


    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  12. 12. danielle85 10:16 AM 4/17/09

    global warming is false, in the beginning the sun moved in and out and so does it today, you should study something with more inportance. doesnt take a scientist to know that. if I lived in the USA I'ld be more worried about FEMA Coffins lol

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  13. 13. Shoshin 05:00 PM 4/17/09

    This article is absolutely right... but for all the wrong reasons.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  14. 14. danielle85 05:50 PM 4/17/09

    wrong, it use to be warmer

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  15. 15. ildenizen 10:25 AM 4/18/09

    frgough.... nice job of missing rlaskers point. I could come back and be annoying, saying... News flash, climate is measured in millenia, not centuries. But that is just silly. The point being that weather is a snapshot of climate at a point in time.
    What makes you so arrogant to think that today's scientists are so stupid that they don't have data going back more than 4 decades?

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  16. 16. Timray 10:23 PM 4/18/09

    sorry guys.....not convinced.....

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  17. 17. Timray 10:25 PM 4/18/09

    again.....not convinced....let us all remember here that in the history of this earth....there were no ice caps....besides humanity adapts.....we need to worry more about populations than weather

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  18. 18. danielle85 09:34 AM 4/19/09

    it actually 2 degrees cold then it was 100 years ago dumbass's

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  19. 19. Dorothyblu 06:47 AM 5/9/09

    I'm kind of glad that the human race will come to an end, or at least all the huge populations will be trimmed down greatly, to a tiny little bit of Homo sapiens. We could get wiped out entirely, which is not likely. However, our annihilation of the the human race would not be a bad thing at all. Ours is a very flawed species. We are very primitive chimpanzee like people, with huge brains, an even bigger primitive instincts. We're not a very advanced species at all. Very self-destructive, destructive of the planet, and completely idiotic. Really, it's not going to be such a bad thing that Homo sapiens gets eliminated. No, it's not. In the scheme of the universe,ours is a very very flawed and primitive species. Really, it just didn't work out. Unfortunately, I'm afraid will destroy the planet before we die off. I do not know what the experts say about that, if the planet could stage a comeback, after were all dead.hopefully so. Otherwise, I suggest somebody, or some smart group, watch the end of the movie "12 monkeys", and do what the guy who was going to fly all over the world, did. That would be the best for everybody. Hey, that was a good movie too. Let's hope it was prophetic.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  20. 20. Dorothyblu 06:55 AM 5/9/09

    well, I won't be sorry to see Homo sapiens gone, if the whole race disappears. I doubt that it will, however , a large amount of the huge population will disappear, eventually, or, very fast. Starvation, plague, war, no water, etc. the planet won't support as many people, so a lot of people are going to disappear. Nobody wants to talk about that, do they?are any anthropologists going to talk about how this is going to affect civilization, and the populations? So far, all we get is geography and weather.I'm getting very tired of people ignoring the hard questions, because they're scared. Or, just squeamish. It's like the elephant in the room, nobody wants to talk about, or notice. Well, I'm not squeamish, so please, someone, talk about all the tough stuff that's going to happen, in an anthropological vein.includes sociology. Thank you.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  21. 21. Shoshin 10:32 AM 5/12/09

    GISS model re: AGW is busted. Their model is total garbage. It predicts an increase in heat content of the ocean. Data show a decrease. Sorry guys, the AGW party is over. Time for Al Gore to get another job.

    http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/05/06/the-global-warming-hypothesis-and-ocean-heat/

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  22. 22. sentient 09:03 PM 5/13/09

    Denial is a funny thing. In a single variable world, CO2 is the ultimate enemy, no doubt. Evolution has granted Homo sapiens the ability to rub a single fact together in the main. But what do we call those who can rub more than a single fact together? And what do we do about the other 800 pound gorillas resident in the climate change room? Deny them too? Almost no one recognizes the vast natural resources is takes to keep a single human in Western Plush. The sacred cow of environmentalism is population. In 1999 Kofi Annan announced we had just crossed the 6 billion barrier. Ban Ki Moon announced last June that we would cross the 10 billion mark by 2050. It takes precious little imagination to see we will double human population before the end of this century, with all of the demands on natural resources that entails. But this you hear nothing about. Denying the copious effects of population growth is the badge of courage of all true deniers. And what about triple canopy rainforest devastation? The UN stated in 2001 that triple canopy rainforest would be gone in just a few decades. As it turns out, this was in error. Due to the brilliance of biofuels, and the devastation this is already causing, we can rest assured that we will not run out of rainforest in just a few decades. It will happen in less than a decade now. Would a person rightfully be considered a denier if one ignored the obvious climate changing potential of TCR devastation?

    At the end of the day (interglacial?), denial may be best coined thusly: if global warming alarmists are correct, and greenhouse gases are the planet destroyers they have been crocked up to be (that would be predictions, potential future facts, not actual facts, yet), and if the past is any guide to the future and we are now at precisely one half of a precessional cycle (23k, so 11.5k is half), where each of the preceeding six interglacials (dating back to the Mid Pleistocene Transition) have met their demise, wouldn't it be amusing if we suddenly found (interglacials tend to end rather abruptly) ourselves in the embarassing need to spew out as much GHGs as we can to cushion our descent into the next ice age?

    Meanwhile, enjoy the interglacial. While it lasts......

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  23. 23. Dash RIPROCK III in reply to londubh 12:52 AM 5/19/09

    There are around 40,000 people dead from malaria because environmentalists weren't smart enought to "do nothing" about DDT. The exaggerations and misrepresentations of the UN IPCC are shameful.

    Oh how I wish we could return to a more utopian time before CO2 emissions by man caused such things as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, and severe drought. Before
    global warming brought about disasters like famine, disease, divorce, larger snakes, larger spiders, kidney stones and the nearly 600 items on this list: http://www.numberwatch.co.uk/warmlist.htm.

    Having said that, I now feel compelled to suggest the following as required viewing, listening, and reading before the conference in Copenhagen:

    http://www.hootervillegazette.com/LordMonckton.html

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  24. 24. Dash RIPROCK III in reply to rlasker3 01:00 AM 5/19/09

    Did you by chance miss the cooling scare of the 70s? I wonder how the planet experienced cooling during a time when CO2 emissions were increasing. I can tell by your post that you don't know the first thing about this. There is no consensus. Even if there were, it would be meaningless. I'm guessing you also haven't seen how the SPM handed out by the UN IPCC differs from the main body of the report. With that being said, you've probably never been told that scientists have resigned from the UN IPCC because of the way they distort the scientists work.

    Did you know that the Northwest Passage was first sailed in 1903. If all that ice melting at the turn of the last century, with both man and polar bears surviving, why can man with advanced technology not survive now.

    You need to do a little reading to balance out your information on this subject:

    http://www.hootervillegazette.com/LordMonckton.html

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  25. 25. G. Karst 10:35 PM 6/19/09

    MAY (month end averages) NSIDC data

    1980 Southern Hemisphere = 9.5 million sq km
    1980 Northern Hemisphere = 14.0 million sq km
    Total = 23.5 million sq km

    2008 Southern Hemisphere = 11.5 million sq km
    2008 Northern Hemisphere = 13.2 million sq km
    Total = 24.7 million sq km

    2009 Southern Hemisphere = 11.4 million sq km
    2009 Northern Hemisphere = 13.4 million sq km
    Total = 24.8 million sq km

    There is more ice now than 30 yrs. ago and 100,000 km more than last year. All satellite temp data indicates recent flattening and some cooling.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  26. 26. Timray 07:27 PM 10/14/09

    did anyone read this??? at bottom....having lived with a bomb shelter in the backyard thru elementary school, threat of another Ice Age, famine, droughts, one predictions of one catastrophe after another....build some nukes and turn down the thermostat....by the way....that guy on the corner with the sign that says "Repent The End Is Near" has been there for 50 years....repent already!!
    http://bishophill.squarespace.com/blog/2009/9/29/the-yamal-implosion.html

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  27. 27. raptordigits 11:18 AM 11/20/09

    Again no science in a so-called science article. This site needs some actual journalism.

    nostradamus-like predictions are not science...boog...booga...

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  28. 28. adpack 02:46 PM 12/5/09

    This is an analysis of "Climategate" written at a level that even "non-scientists" can work through. The consequences justify the effort

    http://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/images/stories/papers/originals/Monckton-Caught%20Green-Handed%20Climategate%20Scandal.pdf

    COLD FACTS ABOUT THE HOT TOPIC OF GLOBAL TEMPERATURE CHANGE AFTER THE CLIMATEGATE SCANDAL

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    CAUGHT GREEN-HANDED!

    THE WHISTLE BLOWS FOR TRUTH ............................................................... 3

    REVEALED: THE ABJECT CORRUPTION OF CLIMATE SCIENCE ......................... 4

    THE NATURE ‘TRICK’ TO ‘HIDE THE DECLINE’ IN TEMPERATURES ................... 5

    BREAKING THE BROKEN CODE: DISSECTING THE DODGY DATA .................... 6

    MAINSTREAM MEDIA ARE SILENT, BUT THE INTERNET ROARS .................... 10

    FREEDOM OF INFORMATION? WHAT FREEDOM? ...................................... 11

    WHY THE TRUTH ABOUT TEMPERATURE MATTERS ................................... 15

    TERRESTRIAL VS. SATELLITE TEMPERATURE RECORDS ............................... 17

    MORE OFFICIAL DISHONESTY ABOUT GLOBAL TEMPERATURE ..................... 23

    A NATION TAMPERS WITH ITS TEMPERATURE RECORD .............................. 32

    LYING EVEN TO CHILDREN ....................................................................... 35

    AL GORE’S TEMPERATURE-RELATED FALSEHOODS ................................... 36

    WHAT IS TO BE DONE? ............................................................................ 38

    ESSENTIAL READINGS ............................................................................. 40

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  29. 29. Chryses in reply to Shoshin 05:26 PM 2/14/10

    Shoshin,

    "GISS model re: AGW is busted. Their model is total garbage. It predicts an increase in heat content of the ocean. Data show a decrease. Sorry guys, the AGW party is over. Time for Al Gore to get another job."

    " Their model is total garbage."

    Oh yes? Data shows an increase.

    http://www.realclimate.org/wp-content/uploads/levitus_ohc_comp.jpg

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  30. 30. hogarth 05:53 PM 5/6/10

    So...
    We watch glaciers disappear from most places where they are currently.
    We see the seas rise and coral reefs begin to die.
    We see plant and animal extinctions.
    The numbers show global warming is happening.
    And most of you want to do absolutely nothing about it.
    Your children will curse you for bringing them into this dying world.
    And still you say "do nothing".
    I am very, very glad I am the last of my line, with no progeny to witness the destruction we are bringing.
    We have become Death.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
Leave this field empty

Add a Comment

You must sign in or register as a ScientificAmerican.com member to submit a comment.
Click one of the buttons below to register using an existing Social Account.

More from Scientific American

See what we're tweeting about

Scientific American Editors

More »

Free Newsletters


Get the best from Scientific American in your inbox

Solve Innovation Challenges

Powered By: Innocentive

  SA Digital
  SA Digital

Science Jobs of the Week

Email this Article

Even Deep Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions Will Not Stop Global Warming

X
Scientific American Magazine

Subscribe Today

Save 66% off the cover price and get a free gift!

Learn More >>

X

Please Log In

Forgot: Password

X

Account Linking

Welcome, . Do you have an existing ScientificAmerican.com account?

Yes, please link my existing account with for quick, secure access.



Forgot Password?

No, I would like to create a new account with my profile information.

Create Account
X

Report Abuse

Are you sure?

X

Institutional Access

It has been identified that the institution you are trying to access this article from has institutional site license access to Scientific American on nature.com. To access this article in its entirety through site license access, click below.

Site license access
X

Error

X

Share this Article

X