Fake Addendum by Contrarian Group Tries to Undo U.S. Government Climate Report

A soon-to-be-released Cato Institute report purports to be an "addendum" to a 2009 federal summary of climate change impacts but discounts the science in the original















Share on Tumblr

Omitted from the Cato "addendum," meanwhile, are two chapters in the 2009 report on Pacific and Caribbean islands and the coasts, as well as mention of hardships projected for Native Americans. Cato counters that information on coasts and islands are covered elsewhere in the book.

"It's like they took the simple part of what the U.S. is," said Michael MacCracken, chief scientist for climate change programs at the Climate Institute who helped review the 2009 report.

"If you hadn't seen the original report, you wouldn't know," he added. "They made it look really similar. Why would they do that unless they're trying to mislead?"

Selective science
Patrick Michaels, director of Cato's Center for the Study of Science and the report's editor-in-chief, said the point was to showcase the arbitrary and selective science used by the federal authors.  

The 2009 report, Michaels said, is "a key document" buttressing the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's finding, in December 2009, that carbon dioxide endangers human health. By issuing a fake addendum – instead of an independent report – Cato can highlight the "highly selective nature of the science, and the political chicanery" that went into the original, he said.

"You could make the argument that they left out more than half of the science when they produced their report," Michaels said in a podcast.  "We did this because we know that if anyone wants the EPA to back off, they have to turn around the endangerment finding.  So this is the user’s manual to reverse the endangerment finding.”

Not the first
By law, every four years the federal government must assess the state of climate science and summarize it in a report for Congress. Draft text of the next version is expected in December, with the final version due to lawmakers at the end of 2013.

Cato is not the first group to mimic governmental reports and nomenclature. 

In 1998 former National Academy of Sciences president Frederick Seitz received a rebuke from the academy for a circulating a petition criticizing the science underlying the Kyoto treaty on carbon dioxide limits. The petition copied the format and style of a peer-reviewed articles in the prestigious journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

More recently, in 2009 the Heartland Institute published a report from the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change, or NIPCC – an 880-page critique of the United Nation's official Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, or IPCC.

MacCracken, who headed up the first national assessment in 1995, wonders at the effort devoted to mimic and imitate instead of contribute to the official process. "They put more effort into this than they do in commenting on the reports when they're actually due," he said. 

But Cato's Michaels says he tried: He was on his 45th single-spaced page of suggestions as the 2009 report's comment period was about to close. "And I had barely gotten into the document," he said. 

Michaels ultimately filed a 170-page response, he said. "In a 60-day comment period, there's no way you can actually do it. It's designed that way." 

"That's what generated this."The Cato Institute expects to release its report,

Addendum: Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States, as early as this week. A draft version can be downloaded from its website [pdf]



44 Comments

Add Comment
View
  1. 1. Bird/tree/dinosaur/etc. geek 11:57 AM 10/22/12

    Yep, it's yet another denialist effort to sabotage any response to global warming. Greed inspires a lot of nasty behavior.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  2. 2. Sisko 12:16 PM 10/22/12

    The assessment by the folks at Cato seems pretty accurate. It is the unrealistic approach by those who fear CO2 that is unfortunate.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  3. 3. lamorpa in reply to Sisko 12:45 PM 10/22/12

    The assessment by the folks at Ostrich Institute seems pretty accurate for the local area of dirt around their heads.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  4. 4. Miner49er 12:54 PM 10/22/12

    How could anything be more "fake" than the IPCC conclusions?

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  5. 5. Devout Realist 01:16 PM 10/22/12

    If the libertarian idealogues at Cato were promoting anything truthful they wouldn't have to disguise their propaganda to appear from a different source.

    Libertarians are people who say "I got mine. You can drop dead."

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  6. 6. Bird/tree/dinosaur/etc. geek in reply to Sisko 01:27 PM 10/22/12

    Welcome back to Trollheim, Your Idiocy. Please leave before the rebel exile you to Pharyngula's "dungeon".

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  7. 7. lamorpa 01:38 PM 10/22/12

    Headline: Cato Institute Denies the Existence of Carbon Dioxide

    Byline: "It's just like Oxygen"

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  8. 8. Bird/tree/dinosaur/etc. geek in reply to lamorpa 01:40 PM 10/22/12

    "Thus showing appalling lack of chemical knowledge."

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  9. 9. lamorpa in reply to Bird/tree/dinosaur/etc. geek 01:57 PM 10/22/12

    How about: Carbon Dioxide - It's Two Thirds Oxygen!

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  10. 10. Bird/tree/dinosaur/etc. geek in reply to lamorpa 02:06 PM 10/22/12

    Or "CO2: Good For You!"

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  11. 11. ErnestPayne 03:13 PM 10/22/12

    Thanks for the publicity on this "addendum" SA. It takes a special brand of stupid to believe the anti global warming crowd. Unfortunately most americans seem to fall into that group.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  12. 12. Bird/tree/dinosaur/etc. geek in reply to ErnestPayne 03:14 PM 10/22/12

    Americans also tend to be creationists.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  13. 13. MiddleAmericaMS 03:23 PM 10/22/12

    The conservatives love to muddy the waters with their disinfo.

    :(

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  14. 14. Bird/tree/dinosaur/etc. geek in reply to MiddleAmericaMS 03:27 PM 10/22/12

    Yeah, I'e never seen a conservative who didn't resort to deliberate disinformation.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  15. 15. M Tucker 03:37 PM 10/22/12

    This is what we have come to expect from conservatives and conservative organizations. It isn’t just the climate issue, it is every issue they promote. We have come to expect conservatives to question the science of anything they disagree with. From climate change to evolution to magic powers women allegedly have in the event of rape. They have learned that in order to combat inconvenient scientific truths they simply make up there own truths and call them science. They have completely embraced the philosophy: “I reject your reality and submit one of my own.” Too bad the natural world has not caught on so that it might try to help out these conservative fantasies with actual evidence. Conservative response: fabricate evidence. This nonsense only exists in the political realm. Actual scientists who are working in the field know the reality and are not influenced by fantasy stories like Cato peddles. Those who do not do actual field research, and those who do not pay attention to their work, are the ones who get fooled.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  16. 16. SteveinOG 03:42 PM 10/22/12

    Yet another example of the utter dishonesty of the Cato "Institute" (calling itself an "Institute" to assume an aura of credibility it does not merit). It is quite literally a fib factory. They cannot support their policies with facts or honesty, so instead of changing their policies, they support them with lies.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  17. 17. Sacrieur 04:04 PM 10/22/12

    Any chance they can be sued for defamation?

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  18. 18. Bird/tree/dinosaur/etc. geek in reply to Sacrieur 04:06 PM 10/22/12

    H'mmm...it's an idea, but it might be First Amendment protected.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  19. 19. M Tucker 04:08 PM 10/22/12

    This is what we have come to expect from conservatives and conservative organizations. It isn’t just the climate issue, it is every issue they promote. We have come to expect conservatives to question the science of anything they disagree with. From climate change to evolution to magic powers women allegedly have in the event of rape. They have learned that in order to combat inconvenient scientific truths they simply make up there own truths and call them science. They have completely embraced the philosophy: “I reject your reality and submit one of my own.” Too bad the natural world has not caught on so that it might try to help out these conservative fantasies with actual evidence. Conservative response: fabricate evidence. This nonsense only exists in the political realm. Actual scientists who are working in the field know the reality and are not influenced by fantasy stories like Cato peddles. Those who do not do actual field research, and those who do not pay attention to their work, are the ones who get fooled.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  20. 20. GeoffLawrence in reply to Bird/tree/dinosaur/etc. geek 04:14 PM 10/22/12

    to Bird/tree/dinosaur/etc.geek

    One could probably sue them in Italy for their false statements!

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  21. 21. Bird/tree/dinosaur/etc. geek in reply to GeoffLawrence 04:15 PM 10/22/12

    Hey, yeah! All we need is to conn them into printing their lies in Italy, and we can sue 'em!

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  22. 22. SteveinOG in reply to Bird/tree/dinosaur/etc. geek 04:31 PM 10/22/12

    ....On the other hand, there's a difference between free expression of opinion and stealing the look, design, and name of a federal report in order to perpetrate a fraud. It certainly does not qualify as "parody."

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  23. 23. SteveinOG in reply to Bird/tree/dinosaur/etc. geek 05:14 PM 10/22/12

    Oh, I think "fraud" will do nicely:

    "In the United States, common law recognizes nine elements constituting fraud:[8][9]
    a representation of an existing fact;
    its materiality;
    its falsity;
    the speaker's knowledge of its falsity;
    the speaker's intent that it shall be acted upon by the plaintiff;
    the plaintiff's ignorance of its falsity;
    the plaintiff's reliance on the truth of the representation;
    the plaintiff's right to rely upon it; and
    consequent damages suffered by the plaintiff."

    The plaintiff being any person who pays money for this "addendum" under the belief it is a truthful representation, and votes for canditates in public election accordingly.

    Anyone who purchases this report could justifiably take Cato Institute to court.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  24. 24. M Tucker in reply to Bird/tree/dinosaur/etc. geek 06:19 PM 10/22/12

    Yes! Absolutely right! The inconvenience of history is constantly rewritten to suite their ideology and SteveinOG is correct…it is fraud. Some court cases have been brought but they have not gone anywhere but being such a significantly important issue the lawyers have not given up. I imagine that Virginia will eventually wish they had not ignored the warnings of sea level rise deciding instead that “sea level rise” was liberal propaganda.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  25. 25. DanKegel 07:13 PM 10/22/12

    Sounds like this might be the first sign of how the Koch brothers are changing things at Cato since they kicked out the libertarians and installed an Ayn Randian as head this past June. See
    http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2012/07/kochs-cato-john-allison.html

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  26. 26. jerryd 08:00 PM 10/22/12

    Remember 72% of American believe in GW and it's damage mostly because it's getting visable to most everyone who's head isn't stuck in the sand.

    Here in Fla beaches are disappearing as are islands and the Everglades are shrinking and turning from fresh water to saltwater marsh far inland, etc.

    Then as every farmer knows one has to plant warmer region crops from 200-300 mile south if one wants a good harvest as that is how much north the plant, animal, insect line has moved since 1970.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  27. 27. InnocentIII 08:27 PM 10/22/12

    The deceptiveness lies on the part of those who promote Global Warming. Most of those who do are merely tools, of the the Shadow Government of banking families, who see Global Warming as another way to wring more taxation out of the entire world. It's control and money. Nothing more. You tools, should wake up.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  28. 28. Trent1492 08:50 PM 10/22/12

    Shorter Innocent: Ignore the evidence presented in the article.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  29. 29. cccampbell38 09:17 PM 10/22/12

    Climate science is not the only thing that the "right wing" lies about.

    You can add history (the Founders of the USA were all true, Christian, God fearing men. BS!), economics (supply side economics builds prosperity for all. BS!), religion (Christianity is the one and only true religion.BS!), and---well, we could go on all day.

    But of course they will tell you that their beliefs are, in reality, fact. This comes under the general heading of "if I believe it with all my heart and soul then it is TRUE! BS!

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  30. 30. Postman1 11:13 PM 10/22/12

    This is one of the funniest comment threads I've seen in a while. LOL!

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  31. 31. Bird/tree/dinosaur/etc. geek in reply to cccampbell38 07:53 AM 10/23/12

    Five examples, all correct. Nice job! Mentioning that Jefferson was a deist was a nice touch.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  32. 32. lamorpa in reply to InnocentIII 09:47 AM 10/23/12

    InnocentIII,
    You might want to check into that 'tool' thing a little closer to home. Unprecedented levels of CO2 output not causing significantly increased levels of CO2 in the atmosphere is definitely a fantasy. Maybe you deny CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O + energy. Take a chemistry class.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  33. 33. Shoshin 11:56 AM 10/23/12

    *** YAWN***

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  34. 34. Bartman 12:04 PM 10/23/12

    It's not really happening if you shut your eyes and deny it.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  35. 35. Chris G 12:12 PM 10/23/12

    "Too bad you Alarmists don't get as excited when the Met says that warming stopped 16 years ago."

    Well, the Met did not say that; so, there wasn't much to get excited about.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  36. 36. Trent1492 in reply to Shoshin 03:10 PM 10/23/12

    @Shoshin,

    1. From 1997 to 2012 is 15 years.

    2. It has now been pointed out to you three different times that the U.K's Met office never said such a thing.

    Here is what the Met Office itself says,"Firstly, the Met Office has not issued a report on this issue."

    http://metofficenews.wordpress.com/2012/10/14/met-office-in-the-media-14-october-2012/

    Also from the Met Office:

    "The linear trend from August 1997 (in the middle of an exceptionally strong El Nino) to August 2012 (coming at the tail end of a double-dip La Nina) is about 0.03°C/decade, amounting to a temperature increase of 0.05°C over that period, but equally we could calculate the linear trend from 1999, during the subsequent La Nina, and show a more substantial warming."

    Why lie about something so easily debunked?


    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  37. 37. doctordawg in reply to Sisko 03:45 PM 10/23/12

    Thank you for making "Scientific American" an oxymoron.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  38. 38. Bird/tree/dinosaur/etc. geek in reply to Vendicar Decarian 04:33 PM 10/23/12

    Exactly.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  39. 39. Bartman in reply to Sisko 05:18 PM 10/23/12

    Accurate? You don't know the meaning of the word. There is no way you can approach an accurate model of the global climate using a decade's worth of data covering only part of the world.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  40. 40. Steve D in reply to Devout Realist 05:46 PM 10/23/12

    Libertarians combine the social irresponsibility of conservatives with the individual irresponsibility of liberals.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  41. 41. nanorat 12:08 PM 10/24/12

    This is fraud and should be prosecuted.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  42. 42. Wynn Ray 12:31 PM 10/24/12

    If you are not a scientist then keep your ignorance to yourself. If you are not a climate scientist, then don't try to argue with the big boys. I am a chemist and a physicist, I analyze the arguments from a perspective of the atmospheric chemistry, and it is becoming clearly frightening, our power to exterminate ourselves. First through our weapons, finally from our own ignorance. I have to side with Asimov: one's ignorance is not equal to other's knowledge. When you have a medical problem and instead of a medical doctor, you go to a "psychic healer", when the problem gets worse, you die. In this case though, we ALL die, so I have to say NO to ignorant opinions, lies and deliberate misdirection. It is time to start suing ALL those who have obfuscated this issue with the damages that extremes of weather are causing.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  43. 43. cccampbell38 01:52 PM 10/24/12

    Someone once posed this proposition: the reason that we have not detected evidence of other technological civilizations in the universe (aside from all the obvious difficulties of doing so) is that beings who develop what we would call "advanced technology" tend to kill themselves off within a few centuries.

    If we are in any way typical then I would support that idea. At any rate, I am glad to be of an age where I will not have to see the worst of it and, thankfully, we have no grandchildren.

    I do think, based on all that I have read in the journals, that we are already in a mass extinction cycle, caused by our technology. If any animal life survives, besides ants, cockroaches, and microorganisms, I think humans, a few of us, might somehow make it.

    We are pretty resourceful and adaptable, so if mammalian life is possible in, say 2 or 3 hundred years, our species should survive.

    I would not wish, however, to live in that world.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  44. 44. bucketofsquid 05:43 PM 10/30/12

    I wonder how the people on the East coast feel about global warming and the harsher storms it brings as they get flooded. Karma sucks don't it?

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
Leave this field empty

Add a Comment

You must sign in or register as a ScientificAmerican.com member to submit a comment.
Click one of the buttons below to register using an existing Social Account.

More from Scientific American

See what we're tweeting about

Scientific American Editors

More »

Free Newsletters


Get the best from Scientific American in your inbox

Solve Innovation Challenges

Powered By: Innocentive

  SA Digital
  SA Digital

Science Jobs of the Week

Email this Article

Fake Addendum by Contrarian Group Tries to Undo U.S. Government Climate Report

X
Scientific American Magazine

Subscribe Today

Save 66% off the cover price and get a free gift!

Learn More >>

X

Please Log In

Forgot: Password

X

Account Linking

Welcome, . Do you have an existing ScientificAmerican.com account?

Yes, please link my existing account with for quick, secure access.



Forgot Password?

No, I would like to create a new account with my profile information.

Create Account
X

Report Abuse

Are you sure?

X

Institutional Access

It has been identified that the institution you are trying to access this article from has institutional site license access to Scientific American on nature.com. To access this article in its entirety through site license access, click below.

Site license access
X

Error

X

Share this Article

X