Cover Image: December 2008 Scientific American Magazine See Inside

Green-Collar Jobs--The Future of the Global Workplace

Investing now in clean energy technology will create millions of jobs and lifelong careers














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I grew up in Lake Charles, LA., where we fished and hunted, living off the land. Like many others, I went to work for the petrochemical industry and stayed for years. That’s where the jobs were. But in 1994 my company offered a buyout. I left and started pushing the chemical industry to clean up its pollution and treat people fairly. I also tried to convince oil companies to explore alternative energy supplies.

Progress was difficult. Fossil fuels were cheap. The underlying principle of the American economy was this: the more fossil fuels we consumed, the richer we became.

The situation is strikingly different today. Spiraling oil and coal consumption drains the economy, depletes the environment, puts America at the mercy of oil-rich states that don’t like us, and weakens the middle class. Domestic jobs are being lost.

Some economists predict trouble, but others see a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to change how we propel the nation. High fuel prices? Scale up cellulosic ethanol plants. Soaring electricity rates? Retrofit older buildings and construct new ones that are more energy-efficient. Melting glaciers? Replace conventional coal-fired power plants with alternative technology.

This green economy is already unfolding. Production of renewable energy systems is the fastest-growing industrial sector in the world; revenues are rising 25 to 40 percent a year.

What’s more, the clean energy, conservation and efficiency sectors are employing hundreds of thousands of workers. Green-collar job creation is starting to replace the 4.1 million blue-collar jobs the nation has lost since 1998, according to the U.S. Department of Labor. Green-collar jobs—installers, line workers, electricians, pipe fitters, and many others—pay wages capable of supporting families and producing careers.

The wind industry alone now employs nearly 20,000 Americans. Newton, Iowa, which lost 1,800 washing-machine manufacturing jobs in 2006, has replaced more than a third of them with two new plants that produce blades and towers for wind power companies. More than 25,000 people reportedly work in the U.S. photovoltaics industry. Sharp Electronics has converted a fading Memphis facility to solar panel production and employs nearly 230 union workers earning solid wages.

All of this sounds encouraging. But to make the transition from the old blue-collar economy to a new green-collar economy, the U.S. needs to scale up its capacity to design and build clean energy in ways that encourage suppliers and users. If the nation wants to supplant Germany, China, Spain, Japan and Denmark and really lead these robust new energy markets, federal and state governments must establish new investment policies that aid entrepreneurs, new tax and credit rules that provide financial incentives, new funds for research and development, and new thinking that quickly shifts our transportation policy away from cars to efficient rapid transit.

The consequences of such a move can be dramatic. In a well-regarded 2004 study, my organization, the Apollo Alliance, showed that a $300-billion investment in the country’s economic and energy future over 10 years would produce 3.3 million jobs. The new principle of American prosperity in the 21st century should be this: clean energy technology that curbs climate change, makes the world more secure, and produces vast new industries and business opportunities can provide the country with millions of good jobs.

Note: This article was originally printed with the title, "A Move to Green-Collar Jobs".


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ABOUT THE AUTHOR(S)

Jerome Ringo is president of the Apollo Alliance, a national coalition of leading business, environmental, labor and social justice organizations based in San Francisco.


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  1. 1. rajarambojji 08:49 PM 12/11/08

    Clean energy from gravity can create projects worth $450 b, carry people from city to city at 360 kmph, provide urban metro transportation at 60 mph, and deliver cargo all over USA at 100 kmph: all this only with gravitational force and saving 70 to 95% of energy we are currently using , generating a million jobs and making cash profits of 30 to 40%! technology is simple too and does not need any long term fundamental research. We can stop importing 8m barrels of oil per day, and prevent 3.5 b carbon emissions per day. www.atrilab.com

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  2. 2. rajarambojji 08:52 PM 12/11/08

    We can stop emission of 3.5 b carbon per annum, not per day!!

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  3. 3. dirtminer 02:56 PM 12/23/08

    These green jobs of which you speak are all well and good, but if we in the U.S. are to manufacture ANY of the hardware required for green energy, we need a viable U.S. mining industry. We import virtually all our raw materials for those technologies from abroad. Those people would rather do the manufacturing themselves. If we don't mine it here, the world of jobs for green energy will consist of some installation and teams with squeegees cleaning bird droppings off of solar panels.

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  4. 4. lmislan 09:37 AM 1/2/09

    I am an entrepreneur and a MBA student completing my education (along with a science background). I have long followed these conversations with a hope that the peoples will towards energy and the environment might change. In regard to the energy economy issue, as long as petrochemicals remain a cheap source of energy, we will definitely lack any political will to change our ways of consumption. In regards to Green Collar jobs, I felt that Natural Capitalism did a great job defining and articulating many of these points.

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  5. 5. Shaun T 02:28 AM 1/17/09

    With the current economic situation, more people are seeking for job in order to sustain their needs. You probably wont need payday loans if you work for the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Federal Government jobs are even more popular than payday loans, since the pay is good, and the benefits are among the best a person can get. Even through a deteriorating economy, their services remain on high demand. As a matter of fact, probably even more since the economy is making a turn for the worst. The FBI is going on the biggest hiring binge since October 2001. They are hiring almost 3,000 new employees, including 850 positions available for special agents, all people that probably won't need payday loans for a long time. Despite how many positions are available, however, the FBI is one of the most exclusive employers. Landing an employment with the FBI requires you to have a clean background check, four year degree, and extensive experience. On top of all of that, they are looking for the best of the best. If you need payday loans or would just like to learn more about the benefits of being an FBI agent, go to the <a title="READ You wont need payday loans if you work for the FBI" rev="vote-for" href="http://personalmoneystore.com/moneyblog/2009/01/07/you-wont-need-payday-loans-if-you-work-for-the-fbi/">payday loans</a> blog.

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  6. 6. Shaun T 02:28 AM 1/17/09

    With the current economic situation, more people are seeking for job in order to sustain their needs. You probably won’t need payday loans if you work for the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Federal Government jobs are even more popular than payday loans, since the pay is good, and the benefits are among the best a person can get. Even through a deteriorating economy, their services remain on high demand. As a matter of fact, probably even more since the economy is making a turn for the worst. The FBI is going on the biggest hiring binge since October 2001. They are hiring almost 3,000 new employees, including 850 positions available for special agents, all people that probably won't need payday loans for a long time. Despite how many positions are available, however, the FBI is one of the most exclusive employers. Landing an employment with the FBI requires you to have a clean background check, four year degree, and extensive experience. On top of all of that, they are looking for the best of the best. If you need payday loans or would just like to learn more about the benefits of being an FBI agent, go to the <a title="READ You won’t need payday loans if you work for the FBI" rev="vote-for" href="http://personalmoneystore.com/moneyblog/2009/01/07/you-wont-need-payday-loans-if-you-work-for-the-fbi/">payday loans</a> blog.

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