Cover Image: March 2011 Scientific American Magazine See Inside

Journey to the Innermost Planet [Preview]

Mercury has never been orbited by a spacecraft before. That will change this month















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Image: Jen Christiansen

In Brief

  • Mercury baffles scientists. Only half again as large as the moon, it has Earth-like features such as a global magnetic field. Its surface is heavily cratered yet has signs of comparatively young geologic activity.
  • In 2008 and 2009 NASA’s MESSENGER space probe made the first flybys of Mercury since the mid-1970s. It captured images of a hemisphere never before seen in detail and saw unexpectedly turbulent plasma activity.
  • On March 18 it finally enters into orbit around Mercury and begins a one-year orbital mission. Just getting there has been hard, given the planet’s high orbital speed and proximity to the sun.

The old joke goes that the only thing worse than finding a worm in an apple is finding half a worm. Planetary scientists had a similar feeling on March 29, 1974, when the Mariner 10 space probe flew by Mercury and gave humanity its first good look at this tiny inferno of a world. It discovered, among other features, one of the largest impact basins in the solar system, later named Caloris. Yet its pictures captured only half the basin; the other half remained cloaked in darkness. In fact, between this visit and the second and third flybys later in 1974 and in 1975, Mariner 10 imaged less than half the planet’s surface.

It was not until 34 years later that we finally saw the entire basin illuminated, and it was even more impressive than the early images suggested. On January 14, 2008, the MESSENGER space­craft swung by Mercury, and the first image it transmitted to Earth was very nearly centered on Caloris. When our colleague Nancy Chabot showed the image to the team, everyone cheered—but only briefly, because then we launched into an intense discussion of what exactly we were seeing. It looked like a negative image of the moon. Although Mercury’s cratered surface was reminiscent of the moon’s, lunar basins have dark, lava-filled interiors, whereas Caloris was filled with light-colored plains—a difference we have yet to fully understand.


This article was originally published with the title Journey to the Innermost Planet.



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  1. 1. Daniel Rey M. 06:33 PM 2/16/11

    So maybe now they'll finally manage to find elusive Vulcan, the truly innermost planet....

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  2. 2. scottryan1 01:27 AM 2/22/11

    For real fast space travel near the earth to the outer planets, this would be a good way to travel to them and back, real fast.

    you need to build in a magnetic field that can rip you 1 million times faster then that.

    just like a MIR scanner, it pull metal to it real fast, with a small 10,000 gauss magnetic field. but we can make split second millions of gauss fields, & German scientist just made a magnetic field of 500,000 or 1 million gauss. not in a split second, but like a magnet.

    you would pull your self to planets magnetic fields like south side and south side magnetic fields do, or would pull to iron in the planets.

    Wright now they are making magnetic split second burst, & it is already at millions of gauss in a split second. they need to think about doing this with the gauss to get into space fast.

    the strongest magnetic field is 1000 trillion gauss, & in a split second you can times every 1 gauss by 59 million each gauss. in the same but different way split second compression, you times every 3 gauss in that 1000 trillion gauss magnetic field by 10 billion gauss, every 3 gauss WOW. its off the scale. this is under the amount of gauss that will be made.
    64424509440 quadrillion GAUSS.
    so the end 3 numbers are 440 quadrillion. 560 more, make the next number after quadrillion. 9440 is 9 thousand 440 quadrillion. you can try add the rest up, & i did not add / times it by 100000000000 quadrillion as well. I got to 50000000000.

    so if a 10,000 MRI scanner can pull metal to it at say 62m/s the speed that would make would be way more then 100ds of millions of times the speed of light/s.

    the other way is to build the split second compressed magnetic burst in a chamber on the back of satellites or a space ship, & it will blow out the back vents where there is like all panels in a paten, of south side magnetic field / plates, and it will push away from it / push the craft very fast non stop.

    so like putting to magnets next to each other. 1 way they will push away from each other, the other way they pull to each other.

    you put the south side of what ever side it is, that when it blast out, will will send the space ship flying so fast its not funny.

    or just put a magnetic field there that will do the same.

    first it would be making millions of gauss that would send you way past 1 million km. in the future its making trillions of gauss & the times them by billions in split seconds.

    if we want to go get to the edge of the universe ( for say) this is the way.

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  3. 3. scientific earthling in reply to scottryan1 07:12 PM 2/23/11

    Clever boy! We need to tear up all our physics text books, and give you the Nobel prize. you like lots of zeros don't you?

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  4. 4. Cigarshaped 07:18 PM 2/23/11

    A challenging image from Mercury is the recently named Rachmaninoff Crater. Why? Because unusually it is large AND double ringed. This must pose statistical probability questions about two concentric 'impacts'. I for one never accepted this modern trend to automatically categorize every single circular basin as caused by IMPACT.

    I have not seen convincing impact experiments able to reproduce the array of cavities we see throughout the solar system. As more and more camera probes visit planets, moons and asteroids we see consistent shapes everywhere. Features such as centre peaks, hexagonal walls and smooth basins are hard to explain shooting balls into sand.

    High time some lateral thinking dug us out of 19th century mechanical explanations and looked at alternative paradigms.

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  5. 5. scottryan1 in reply to scientific earthling 08:39 PM 2/23/11

    yea I just love them o.
    if you look on my facebook profile, that is open to all, you will see what I mean.
    http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1653302488

    the other way is my putting a magnetic field across a outlets, where the explosion of a compressed magnetic field turning into 1 /2 million gauss, will blow out from.
    so also build a magnetic field across that outlet, where all the gauss will blow out from. there for the magnetic field will get pushed out a bit, pulling the space ship ford, or making it turn on the sides. it will work to.

    now give me my Nobel prize MATE.

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  6. 6. scottryan1 in reply to scientific earthling 08:42 PM 2/23/11

    yea I just love them o.
    if you look on my facebook profile, that is open to all, you will see what I mean.
    http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1653302488

    the other way is by putting a magnetic field across the outlets, where the explosion of a compressed magnetic field, turning into 1 /2 million gauss, will blow out from. so the future billions & trillions of gauss.

    so also build a magnetic field across that outlet, where all the gauss will blow out from. there for the magnetic field will get pushed out a bit, pushing the space ship ford, or making it turn on the sides. it will work to.

    now give me my Nobel prize MATE.

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  7. 7. bucketofsquid in reply to scottryan1 04:01 PM 2/24/11

    Of course you would arrive as a very thin pinkish paste but you would get there very fast. Good thinking.

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  8. 8. bucketofsquid in reply to Cigarshaped 04:06 PM 2/24/11

    Has anyone considered geologic or volcanic activity? A double crater can be caused by an eruption that destroys the cone and then a new cone forms and a later eruption makes the second ring.

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  9. 9. bucketofsquid in reply to scottryan1 04:08 PM 2/24/11

    How can you have the name of Scott Ryan and have English be your second language? Putting a magnetic field across an outlet just destroys the outlet and pops the breaker. Been there, done that, got cooked.

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  10. 10. scottryan1 09:34 PM 2/24/11

    putting a magnetic field across will work, been where done what? my ass you have. ant any document stuff at all about that, and in any case, you can back off & go way faster then you we do know / satellites. constant zaps, it works I know this for fact.. I will stop the cooking within 1 month, by finding away how to. I mean like come on, 1 weeks and i find away that know one has before, & satellites can go fast as.

    the fact is that it will work & you can go faster then the speed of light & light year, that's massive.

    maybe you will come up with something 1 day, chin up :(

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  11. 11. scottryan1 in reply to bucketofsquid 09:47 PM 2/24/11

    bucketofsquid, if you looked at my wall mate on facebook, you would see that was just 1 way out of 3-4. it would work, ill learn a bit about that problem & fit that 1 way out of 3 ways, if your correct.
    the point is the other 2-3 ways will 100% work.

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  12. 12. scottryan1 in reply to bucketofsquid 10:34 PM 2/24/11

    and saying that, fell free to tell me why that is, & how it works mate.


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  13. 13. scottryan1 in reply to bucketofsquid 11:06 PM 2/24/11

    are you shore. i am talking about putting a constant magnetic filed across the outlet as well then.not non stop split second magnetic field, across the outlets.

    so German scientist just made a magnet for say, that is 1 million gauss non stop.

    the thing is that we can not excelerate fast because you do get G force in space. so really you don't need to zap a second split second burst across the outlet that is that massive, so nor do you need a super strong field across the outlet that pushes you ford. so it gets pushed out as in its the field across the outlet, that will get pushed out from the bigger burst of gauss in a split second.

    so even with a permanent magnet of a 1 million gauss field. it will still push you.
    so its just like the earth magnetic field. not split second. so it will not wear out the pints, unless a magnet getting a different magnetic pushed next to it, would wear the magnets out.

    each second you are doing the fastest speed you can / G force, non stop getting faster and faster every second / 1 week / 1 year / 10 years, very fast.

    unto you can stop G force, you can only use small amounts of gauss any, but you can build up massive unseen speeds each split second.

    if i am wrong, tell me, & why that is / works?

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  14. 14. scottryan1 08:32 AM 2/25/11

    for a start, its a magnetic field at 1 million gauss that the Germans made. what are you talking about?

    split second burst hitting the magnetic field.

    i said ether a split second magnetic field hitting the sides making a field that would get pushed away, or just a magnetic field.

    so it can and is a done deal full.


    destroys the outlet and pops the breaker. hahahaha get with it.

    what, it does not have to be a split second zap hitting the sides, that make the field that gets pushed ford. weare out the part from a direct hit. what tha.

    ether way you would magnetise a some metal, that the zaps / burst would hit head on, that would stop that from happening. and like i said, that was 1 out of 2 ways. well there is 4 ways.

    man i may not know how to put ?..,:: in the Wright spot, but shit, get with it tool. this is the bomb.

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  15. 15. Cigarshaped 04:28 PM 2/25/11

    Bucketofsquid; "Has anyone considered geologic or volcanic activity?"
    That's one of the earlier explanations, before the ubiquitous 'impact' slipped into usage.
    "A double crater can be caused by an eruption that destroys the cone and then a new cone forms and a later eruption makes the second ring."
    Please try looking at the BIG picture. Every planet, asteroid, satellite, etc has an array of similar craters. Why should volcanic be considered? We are looking for a common cause for 90% (or more?) of craters. It is so obviously NOT geological - no lava flow, perfectly smooth basins. It looks almost engineered!

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  16. 16. Wayne Williamson 05:02 PM 2/25/11

    scottarn1...you should get together with ennui...

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  17. 17. Wayne Williamson in reply to Wayne Williamson 05:04 PM 2/25/11

    oops...meant scottryan1...

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  18. 18. quadibloc 11:49 PM 2/25/11

    Mercury's high orbital speed makes it easier to get to Mercury, because a spacecraft on its way from Earth (or even from Venus, after a gravity assist) will, when it reaches the orbit of Mercury, be moving faster than Mercury, because its orbit will take it back out to where it came from.

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  19. 19. scottryan1 in reply to Wayne Williamson 11:33 AM 2/26/11

    well I have made a way to travel in space faster then the speed of light & in time faster then light years. what do you call that

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  20. 20. scottryan1 02:30 PM 2/26/11

    well got the heat shield ready to go mate.

    Heat shield for space ship.
    No more g forces as well.
    Radiation shield.

    It will work like a black hole does. If 1 kilo was to get sucked into a black hole, the weight of it would be 10 times more, that’s because its getting pushed back by gravity.

    We will put a turning wheel in front of the space ship, it will turn from the force of magnetic field made at 1000 trillion gauss. That in its self will stop and takeaway all radiation. Times it by 10 billion gauss, each gauss 1 gauss in that 1000 trillion gauss field, once we compress it.
    Right now it will turn with the force of 2 million gauss. Mite stop 100% or 10%, unto we make more gauss.

    Its like a black hole. If it turns that much, every thing that gets sucked in, will be pushed to the side. All partials radiation everything.

    So like a black hole, I


    Not even the speed of light could escape it. So radiation will be sucked in, & the gravity will push it off to the side. the spinning from that = gravity that = force.
    Just like a black hole, it will not come in contact with the spaceship.


    There would be no g force. We can now pick up speed at 1 billion trillion km/s.

    This shield it taking away all atom & every think, that would hit. Read my comment under this one. Its black hole…. It says how it works .

    Its like gravity in earth. With air / wind & materials push you back. I have taken them all away, so they will not hit the space ship now. So no more burning away, & no G force.

    I have done it all. Heat shield & no G force.

    A black hole sucks up every think.

    for a start, a black hole starts with a star / after some die. or that star makes dark matter. so under such a compression, it forces all atoms and so on together, that makes dark matter.

    put it like this

    say a MIR scanner pulls metal to it, if it was spinning around that fast, it would not suck the metal to it, because of G -force that = gravity.

    its would be like sucking up atoms. 1 million electrons = 1 gram, 2 million = 2 grams/s billion gram= / get it.

    so its building up materials & building up energy, like a solar panel or how a bike light works from hitting the wheel, & it turns & makes power. that's how it gets its mass energy, & how it gets its mass weight.

    so that's why it draws everything. it 100% spins that fast. not at first, but all materials add up to mass that wake it spin faster.

    the centre of a black hole is spinning that fast, that even if like a MRI scanner pulled metal to it, gravity would = it.

    it sucks up radiation partials & light & even dark matter. it all added up to weight = spinning arong g FORCE / GRAVETI.


    well its start from a star.

    there are like 2 trillion stars + in the world, so once all them stars turn into black holes, there is going to be black hole everywhere, eating every last thing, then they will eat each other & get bigger much more mass.
    so once that happens, they will be the only mass weigh, & will pull to each other, then you may see a big bang happen all over again.

    that or we live in a black hole. where its that big by then, & all start and new starts turn into black hole, make 1 massive massive black hole, that if all the black hole eat each other, it will become 1 black hole, the edge of space is after the radiation bubble. the black space behind it, would be the black hole, because its that big 1 big black hole, with that mass of a massive amount.

    so it will ether eat up all that stuff, and become a massive mass, that it will be spinning around that fast, & it will burst out a new big BANG. or could just move off away forever.

    so like putting having 1 kilo being pushed away. it will then weigh 50 kilo / force = weight / makes it that heavy, giving it a massive mass.

    gravity must = mass
    so really energy gravity and mass = the same.

    so if i kilo was being sucked to it, but it was spinning, that 1 kilo will become more, but it is always trying to get to it, because really it is only 1 kilo, but gravity = the same a mass or the speed its spinning around it. its getting force back, & every think that gets sucked into it, will be times by a lot more mass / weight. so if a start all up with all its materiel weighed 1 billion tons, once it get inside it, & it spins around by force, pushing it back away, it will make it 10 times more mass / weight. each thing that goes into it, can be 100 1 million more times mass.

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  21. 21. scottryan1 01:55 AM 2/27/11

    Black holes and how it works.

    First off, black holes form from stars, then they suck up atoms stars / materials.
    If it sucks up 1 star that weighs 1 million tone, that star will be forced back by gravity, that will make it weigh 1 billion tons / for say. Puts more weight on it.

    say a MIR scanner pulls metal to it, if it was spinning around that fast, it would not suck the metal to it, because of G -force that = gravity.

    In fact, it would be like sucking up atoms. 1 million electrons = 1 gram, 2 million = 2 grams/s billion gram= / get it. so its building up materials & building up energy, like a solar panel or how a bike light works, from the thing on the wheel hitting the wheel, & as it turns it makes power. that's how it gets its mass energy, & how it gets its mass weight.

    so that's why it draws everything to it.
    It 100% spins that fast. not at first, but all materials add up to mass that make it spin faster.

    the centre of, or the black hole is spinning that fast, that even if like a MRI scanner pulled metal to it, gravity would = it / pull it back, making every thing in it times it weight by a amount. That puts more force on the atoms & dark matter.

    it sucks up radiation partials & light & even dark matter. it all adds up to weight = spinning around =G FORCE / GRAVITY.

    In fact only dark matter would make it to the bottom.
    that’s because other atoms would blow up the before they hit the bottom. Dark matter can with stand much more force then the rest.

    so like 1 kilo being pushed away. it will then weigh 50 kilo / force = weight / makes it that heavy, giving it a massive mass.
    gravity must = mass
    so really energy gravity and mass = the same.

    so if 1 kilo was being sucked to it, but it was spinning, that 1 kilo will become more, but it’s always trying to get to it, because really it is only 1 kilo, but gravity = the same mass, or the speed its spinning around it. so it’s getting force back, & every think that gets sucked into it, will be times by a lot more mass / weight from gravity pushing it away. so if a star all up with all its materiel ways 1 billion tons, once it get inside it, & it spins around by force pushing it back away, it will make it 10 times more mass / weight or more then that. each thing that goes into it, can be 100 1 million more times its mass. Well that what it does to the black hole.


    different burst of like gamma ray burst before other atoms and dark mater, its probable because that type of atom or particle and so on, will get to its exploding point. so it got to a leave of compression that, that type of atom will explode before say dark mater.
    really its probably dark matter, that can handle the most compression. it needs to get more stuff making it more mass, that will compress the dark matter, then there she blows.

    so like i said, it builds up, once it spins the stuff in it, it times it mass / weight that = more force on the dark mater, then stuff will explode at the pressure point.
    so like metal & titanium. go to the sea and see what one buckle's first the deeper it goes down.
    so dark mater is the only 1 that will get to the bottom & build up, then when it gets more mass, it will blow.
    so the closer it get down a black hole, the more other atoms like gamma rays & so on, will blow up first, only dark matter will make to the bottom.
    Only dark mater can with stand that force.

    So the more force it gets, all the other atoms & so on will blow up first, the lower they get to that small point / the centre / bottom, is when they will blow because of the force.

    This is probely wy you don’t wee stuff coming out of some of them at first.
    It builds up stuff that starts to sin around, that will make is weight many time of what it is. So the force will get more & more. Once it reaches a spinning point / mass / force, some types of atoms and so on, will blow up.

    So the force works like this.

    So if 1 ton got sucked in the black hole, it will then become 100 ton of force / like that. It will get more mass.
    so its like holding a phone in your hand, then pushing down on it, its more mass / weight then / force.


    so it may be a small bit, but the black holes will make a dark matter needs a massive mass around it that will = massive force, to burst.

    so black holes may not even burst unto all the stars are gone, & all the black holes join as I putting mass more force on it

    So if a black hole got sucked up by a bigger black hole, & that smaller black how was 100 trillion ton. It would be times by a amount or weight, & be more mass / weight.
    that or they will make a new galaxy.


    so the more the stuff gets down to the bottom / centre, the more force is put on all the atoms & dark matter. but other gasses or atoms will blow up first, as they get closer down to the centre or bottom.

    so the force pushes the stuff down, once it reaches its depth / blowing point, that type of atom or electrons & so on, will blow up first.

    in fact each time it does, it probably make's the stuff inside spinning, go faster & faster. more force on the centre / bottom core / atoms / dark matter.


    it may in make it burst bigger and bigger. 1 burst will put more force on then atoms that are just bursting / at point, & that's way it blows up big.
    we will see it spitting out the stuff, its blown up, & the force has become more and more. each atom & so on, will have its turn.

    i must add at first, all atoms may sit on the bottom at first, but once it does what i said, turning 1 ton pulled in into 100 ton, they will start to burst by the massive force on them, then any new atoms like hydrogen, will not make it to the bottom now, it will blow up on its way down at a depth / blowing point, because the black hole has gotten much more force now, that is to much for it.

    so that force from everything spinning around, making 1 ton into 100 ton because gravity is pushing it away, will make a downward force, & it will push every thing down under more force. so like a sub at sea. 1940 subs would buckle at today's subs depth, there material can only handle a force.

    So in its self, it does get rid off all the light weak materials it builds up, to only keep the heavy materials / atom / dark matter. That make more force on it, blowing up the weak stuff, letting it take in more heavy are stuff.
    that’s why it blows out all that stuff, because its weak light materials / & so on.

    well as that happens, the magnetic field may get bigger and bigger. when dark matter burst, that magnetic field will be 1 million times bigger then any magnetic field we have now.

    SO THAT'S WHY IT HAS SO MUCH ENERGY & WEIGHT / MASS.

    well as that happens, the magnetic field may get bigger and bigger. when dark matter burst, that magnetic field will be 1 million times bigger then any magnetic field we have now.

    so gravity is stronger then dark matter relay. that's because dark mater will be crushed from the black holes doing what i said. to much force. gravity is what does it, in a way. maybe black holes do hold the universe together, i would say so.

    So all up in the end, gravity is the strongest force, if it makes something spinning getting more mass, it would, and could made dark matter more mass.

    So even if it exploded, it in a was is a bigger mass in the same kind of way. But dark matter can explode and at the same time, makes even more force, unless dark matter is gravity from the start. Dark matter & gravity are the same thing.

    So all up in the end, gravity is the strongest force, if it makes something spinning getting more mass, it would, and could made dark matter more mass.

    So even if it exploded, it is a bigger mass in the same kind of way. But dark matter can explode at the same time, making even more force, unless dark matter is gravity from the start. Dark matter & gravity are the same thing.once it explodes, it make gravity. so like some of the dark matter must turn in to gravity.

    dark matter = force = energy = mass. they are the same. gravity

    so that must mean dark mater and gravity are they same, its everything. mass gravity force & energy..

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  22. 22. scottryan1 02:04 AM 2/27/11

    so all up in the end, gravity is the strongest force, if it makes something spinning getting more mass, it would, and could made dark matter more mass / burst, but its the same.

    WELL IN THE END, DARK MATTER & GRAVITY ARE THEY SAME FORCE. THEY ARE THE SAME thing / atom. after a explosion, one changes & the other stays a mass / raw atom. but they = the same mass anyway. if you get that.
    dark mater is gravity full stop. it just has not exploded yet.

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  23. 23. scottryan1 02:30 AM 2/27/11

    well dark matter is not a atom, but they are the same thing. but its like dark matter is raw not exploded yet

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  24. 24. scottryan1 05:58 AM 2/27/11


    dark matter is 73% energy, cold matter 23% and atom 3%. this stands for the amount of mass of how much force must be put on it, for it to work. cold matter is like gravity now, 73% dark matter its it braking point or its strength.
    say a nuclear bomb will blast at 1 ton put on it / that's for say., dark matter would need 100 million more % of mass or energy. it can hold that energy.
    so in a black hole, some atoms will go first, in the end at that strength / force put on it, it will blast. just like what some of my other letters said about 1 kilo turns into 10 kilo or much more.
    maybe cold dark matter is gravity. where if metal is turning, it will be its strength before it lets go & brakes away. unless its spinning really fast, that will make energy & make it hot matter / it will get more energy.
    so the frication of it spinning so fast, is what heats cold matter up, & this is why it does not brake when its spinning in a black hole, get only gets stronger.
    so it increases its strength.
    maybe 73% dark matter goes to 2 million / billion +%, when under strength / weight / mass / energy / force.
    dark matter 73% energy, when it gets compressed, it increases it strength mass to 150% ++++ way more +. so a black hole will need a massive force to compress it to a point / make it explode. so its like metal gets stronger when it gets compressed.
    or more energy makes it stronger. that's why normal gravity does now, its only 23% when cold. once it turns and heats up with a force it grages / holds, it will increase it strength to something high. but only if it is making energy. so by spinning around, like what i said up there very fast, it will not brake, it will only get more energy, making it stronger pulling it to it, but also gravety gets stronger to, in a black hole. / maybe.
    So friction makes energy. Does a sub woofer do that. Probably not. if it does, that's what i just fort.
    so just like friction makes energy, a normal 23% cold dark matter is gravity, when it does that, it will increase its energy & be stable. so as long as gravity is spinning fast, making more mass, because its pulling away & the object that weighed 1 ton, now weighs 10 ton, from the force pushing it away, making it energy, that must make it go from 23%, to 70% +++++++, it will not brake. it will get stronger.so for the milki way to brake out of gravity, they must have been going striate, not around and around very fast. that or at first there mass was weak.maybe it does after all. i have know idea but. if not it only heats up and gets stronger when holding something that is spinning. so its almost like every thing stooped spinning around, & they all moved off, & gravity could not stop it. but it some how come back together a big, making it weaker. i don't know about that bit but.
    i would say it would take like trillions of black holes to make it burst / big bang. well something more.
    so in a black hole, the centre / bottom where the dark matter heats up giving it more energy, it will get stronger, so it can with stand a massive amount of force, that would take 100ds or millions billion trillion of back holes, becoming 1 black hole with all that force / mass, to make it burst.

    it gets stronger & stronger & that's why a massive big bang will happen. the amount of every it can hold, is more then 5,000%, it would be like WOW. BIG GOOD DAM BAG, BECAUSE IT CAN HOLD & INCREASE ITS ENERGY.
    IN FACT, IT LOVES TO GET COMPRESSED, JUST MAKES IT MORE & MORE STRONGER. That's WHY ALL NUCLEAR / ATOMS, WILL NOT MAKE IT TO THE BOTTOM OR CENTRE OF A BLACK HOLE, THEY DO NOT GET OFF ON FORCE, THEY BLOW UP & GET SPIT BLACKOUT THE BLACK HOLE.
    THAT COULD BE BECAUSE WHEN THEY BLOW UP, DARK MATER WILL GET COMPRESSED, & THAT WILL INCREASE ITS 73% ENERGY MASS, THERE FOR SPITING IT OUT / ATOMS AS THEY BLOW UP WITH MASSIVE FORCE. the dark matter is not going to blow, but they can give off so much force, & hold that massive amount of force.

    THAT 100% MUST BE IT. FOR THE BIG BANG TO BE THAT BIG, THEM 73% ENERGY DARK MATTER, MUST BE ABLE TO TAKE MILLION / trillion Of % OF ENERGY, BEFORE THEY BLOW. THAT'S WHY Its a MASSIVE. BIG BANG.it just make the dark mater stronger & stronger.

    you would need 1 trillion star’s to turn to black hole, then they must all merge as 1, to put that kind of force on it. big bag. it does repeat it self 100% with 1 big bag..

    like i said, it will take a long time for that to happen, black holes will just go around for 1 trillion years, eating everything, collecting dark matter, then once they eat all the star‘s, they eat them self's. you can now just see it, just before a star dies, but the % of energy is trillions more force / it holds that much more energy then a atom. big bang
    dark mater can 100% take more energy. it loved to get compressed.


    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    This is the old 1, when I did not realy know anything about black holes & dark matter. use a small bit of this 1. Most of it here is wrong. Probably.


    Black holes and how it works.

    First off, black holes form from stars, then they suck up atoms stars / materials.
    If it sucks up 1 star that weighs 1 million tone, that star will be forced back by gravity, that will make it weigh 1 billion tons / for say. Puts more weight on it.

    say a MIR scanner pulls metal to it, if it was spinning around that fast, it would not suck the metal to it, because of G -force that = gravity.

    In fact, it would be like sucking up atoms. 1 million electrons = 1 gram, 2 million = 2 grams/s billion gram= / get it. so its building up materials & building up energy, like a solar panel or how a bike light works, from the thing on the wheel hitting the wheel, & as it turns it makes power. that's how it gets its mass energy, & how it gets its mass weight.

    so that's why it draws everything to it.
    It 100% spins that fast. not at first, but all materials add up to mass that make it spin faster.

    the centre of, or the black hole is spinning that fast, that even if like a MRI scanner pulled metal to it, gravity would = it / pull it back, making every thing in it times it weight by a amount. That puts more force on the atoms & dark matter.

    it sucks up radiation partials & light & even dark matter. it all adds up to weight = spinning around =G FORCE / GRAVITY.

    In fact only dark matter would make it to the bottom.
    that’s because other atoms would blow up the before they hit the bottom. Dark matter can with stand much more force then the rest.

    so like 1 kilo being pushed away. it will then weigh 50 kilo / force = weight / makes it that heavy, giving it a massive mass.
    gravity must = mass
    so really energy gravity and mass = the same.

    so if 1 kilo was being sucked to it, but it was spinning, that 1 kilo will become more, but it’s always trying to get to it, because really it is only 1 kilo, but gravity = the same mass, or the speed its spinning around it. so it’s getting force back, & every think that gets sucked into it, will be times by a lot more mass / weight from gravity pushing it away. so if a star all up with all its materiel ways 1 billion tons, once it get inside it, & it spins around by force pushing it back away, it will make it 10 times more mass / weight or more then that. each thing that goes into it, can be 100 1 million more times its mass. Well that what it does to the black hole.


    different burst of like gamma ray burst before other atoms and dark mater, its probable because that type of atom or particle and so on, will get to its exploding point. so it got to a leave of compression that, that type of atom will explode before say dark mater.
    really its probably dark matter, that can handle the most compression. it needs to get more stuff making it more mass, that will compress the dark matter, then there she blows.

    so like i said, it builds up, once it spins the stuff in it, it times it mass / weight that = more force on the dark mater, then stuff will explode at the pressure point.
    so like metal & titanium. go to the sea and see what one buckle's first the deeper it goes down.
    so dark mater is the only 1 that will get to the bottom & build up, then when it gets more mass, it will blow.
    so the closer it get down a black hole, the more other atoms like gamma rays & so on, will blow up first, only dark matter will make to the bottom.
    Only dark mater can with stand that force.

    So the more force it gets, all the other atoms & so on will blow up first, the lower they get to that small point / the centre / bottom, is when they will blow because of the force.

    This is probely wy you don’t wee stuff coming out of some of them at first.
    It builds up stuff that starts to sin around, that will make is weight many time of what it is. So the force will get more & more. Once it reaches a spinning point / mass / force, some types of atoms and so on, will blow up.

    So the force works like this.

    So if 1 ton got sucked in the black hole, it will then become 100 ton of force / like that. It will get more mass.
    so its like holding a phone in your hand, then pushing down on it, its more mass / weight then / force.


    so it may be a small bit, but the black holes will make a dark matter needs a massive mass around it that will = massive force, to burst.

    so black holes may not even burst unto all the stars are gone, & all the black holes join as I putting mass more force on it

    So if a black hole got sucked up by a bigger black hole, & that smaller black how was 100 trillion ton. It would be times by a amount or weight, & be more mass / weight.
    that or they will make a new galaxy.


    so the more the stuff gets down to the bottom / centre, the more force is put on all the atoms & dark matter. but other gasses or atoms will blow up first, as they get closer down to the centre or bottom.

    so the force pushes the stuff down, once it reaches its depth / blowing point, that type of atom or electrons & so on, will blow up first.

    in fact each time it does, it probably make's the stuff inside spinning, go faster & faster. more force on the centre / bottom core / atoms / dark matter.


    it may in make it burst bigger and bigger. 1 burst will put more force on then atoms that are just bursting / at point, & that's way it blows up big.
    we will see it spitting out the stuff, its blown up, & the force has become more and more. each atom & so on, will have its turn.

    i must add at first, all atoms may sit on the bottom at first, but once it does what i said, turning 1 ton pulled in into 100 ton, they will start to burst by the massive force on them, then any new atoms like hydrogen, will not make it to the bottom now, it will blow up on its way down at a depth / blowing point, because the black hole has gotten much more force now, that is to much for it.

    so that force from everything spinning around, making 1 ton into 100 ton because gravity is pushing it away, will make a downward force, & it will push every thing down under more force. so like a sub at sea. 1940 subs would buckle at today's subs depth, there material can only handle a force.

    So in its self, it does get rid off all the light weak materials it builds up, to only keep the heavy materials / atom / dark matter. That make more force on it, blowing up the weak stuff, letting it take in more heavy are stuff.
    that’s why it blows out all that stuff, because its weak light materials / & so on.

    well as that happens, the magnetic field may get bigger and bigger. when dark matter burst, that magnetic field will be 1 million times bigger then any magnetic field we have now.

    SO THAT'S WHY IT HAS SO MUCH ENERGY & WEIGHT / MASS.

    well as that happens, the magnetic field may get bigger and bigger. when dark matter burst, that magnetic field will be 1 million times bigger then any magnetic field we have now.

    so gravity is stronger then dark matter relay. that's because dark mater will be crushed from the black holes doing what i said. to much force. gravity is what does it, in a way. maybe black holes do hold the universe together, i would say so.

    So all up in the end, gravity is the strongest force, if it makes something spinning getting more mass, it would, and could made dark matter more mass.

    So even if it exploded, it in a was is a bigger mass in the same kind of way. But dark matter can explode and at the same time, makes even more force, unless dark matter is gravity from the start. Dark matter & gravity are the same thing.

    So all up in the end, gravity is the strongest force, if it makes something spinning getting more mass, it would, and could made dark matter more mass.

    So even if it exploded, it is a bigger mass in the same kind of way. But dark matter can explode at the same time, making even more force, unless dark matter is gravity from the start. Dark matter & gravity are the same thing. Once it explodes, it make gravity. so like some of the dark matter must turn in to gravity.

    dark matter = force = energy = mass. they are the same. gravity

    so that must mean dark mater and gravity are they same, its everything. mass gravity force & energy..

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  25. 25. vtgrad03 in reply to scottryan1 04:41 PM 3/1/11

    According to Einstein, we call that: impossible!

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  26. 26. scottryan1 11:52 PM 3/1/11

    so are black holes, but there are there?

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  27. 27. scottryan1 11:53 PM 3/1/11

    so are black holes, but they are there???

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  28. 28. DaleW 11:18 PM 3/4/11

    The article was good, but the initial illustration is waaaay out of scale. At Mercury's distance (30 million miles), the Sun is about 3 fingerbreadths-at-arms-length wide. The illustration looks like it was set at a distance of 1 million miles. I expect Sci.Am. to be more accurate than that!

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  29. 29. scottryan1 in reply to bucketofsquid 11:36 AM 3/6/11

    well there is a different way to do this / speed of light.

    use a EMP making devise that does the same thing.

    you would put it behind the magnetic field, that is much stronger then the suns 5 gauss magnetic field.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0odJKYTzXg8

    every split second faster & faster

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  30. 30. JDahiya 08:49 AM 3/7/11

    scottryan1, you're very enthusiastic, and I appreciate the effort in typing so many posts. Something in your posts suggests to me that you have yet to finish school and are still studying. Am I right? If yes, I wish you all the best to go on and become a great inventor some day.

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  31. 31. scottryan1 in reply to JDahiya 11:19 PM 3/7/11

    your to nice mate.
    i am very enthusiastic, well that's what the American chiefs of staff would of said at first, unto they had noting to lose & did what i said. that i won them a war.

    enthusiastic A, Afghanistan.
    drive 50 MRAPs on 1 road in each area ,like, hemland. & show the Taliban mass MRAPs using that road. then put a drone over it. = trap = 1000s of Taliban killed in first 2 months.
    show them what they want. set up traps & killed them off.
    if they see 50 cars driving on 1 road, just mass of them only in the day. what do you think they are going to do at night time???? that's right plat a ied bomb there / trap / dead.

    all troops that go out on walks will have a drone over head. use 6 drones & they will cover a groups of troops walking for 4 hours each, covering like 50 groups of troops in 1 day.
    so they let there spotters see them walking, let them call the Taliban to ambush them up ahead. but now the Taliban's ambush is now a ambush on them.
    the drone is 25,0000ft up, & can see everything ahead of the troops on the ground. as soon as they see the Taliban with guns up ahead, there dead. or 10 seconds after they open fire, there all dead. the drone can at least say look people are here, can not see guns be ready for it.

    traps traps.
    clear hold areas.
    just like my strategy's from Iraq. making full proof id cards.
    first make everyone a id card in hemland, & so on, then set up traps, & kill the Taliban off that got id cards made.

    that clears a area of Taliban men, & stops a endless supply of troops.
    24/7 people walking, driving / house to house. show us your id cards. they scan there eyes & take your photo.
    no new Taliban men can move in, like 95% of the Taliban did come from other country's. all the Taliban people in all areas, will be killed, losing there id cards, meaning that's 1 to 5,000 less Taliban living in that area. no new people can move back in.
    that's 1% of them.

    the newest 1 is getting drones to fly over the check points on the pak/afgh border. they will see what the check point cops are clearing / looking at, then the drone will follow the trucks & tell the troops where it is. the troops will check what they did, & see if they are letting past bombs like they are.
    so the Taliban let off 7,500 massive IED bombs a year, each 1 is massive in size of fertiliser. it would take 30,000 + trucks a your to bring that in, or 300,000 cars.
    the check point cops will never know if a drone if looking at them. but will know they do, & they will get court/ death sentence.

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  32. 32. scottryan1 in reply to JDahiya 10:58 AM 3/11/11

    do you get the point. i am 100 times smarter but not on paper or spelling.

    the point is that you new i was older then 10. if you too, just you weight and see full. i can think outside of box 10,000 times. if some one can keep doing it non stop there what??

    if i new how to make chips i could do the same thing. you only no what you know. if i new how x=mc square, i would come up with something killa shit, 10 times better.

    all i have to do is know how it works, then i will come up with something nuts.

    you see most thing i know, i know. if i learnt how to do that shit, i would fucken do it 10 times better. well then you.

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  33. 33. scottryan1 01:25 PM 3/11/11

    there is always always a way around something. what i say it is, if not i 100% will find away.

    i don't CARE ABOUT BRAKING OR POOPING THE BREAKERS, THAT ANT SHIT. THERE IS ALWAYS A WAY AROUND SOMETHING 100%.
    IF I KNOW THE PROBLEM I WILL FIX IT WITHIN 1 MONTH.

    you people spend you hole life, within 30 min i could & will do, 1 billion % more times then you.

    there is always a way around everything, and if i know the problem, ill will fix it.

    it will work no matter what.

    so its the only way no matter what. i will make it be.

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  34. 34. scottryan1 05:36 AM 3/13/11

    This is the strongest magnetic filed or split second burst made in the universe.
    It’s a 1000 trillion magnetic field, that once it gets compressed & burst, you times 1 gauss, in that 1000 trillion gauss field, by 59 million, each 1 gauss.,

    Or the other way, it times every 3 gauss in that 1000 trillion gauss field, by 10 billion gauss, each gauss.

    So 335 trillion gauss * 10 billion gauss each 1 gauss in 335 trillion.

    10 billion each gauss

    So you have to get up to 335 trillion on the left side.

    1 = 10 billion
    100 = 1 trillion gauss
    1,000 =10 trillion gauss
    10,000 = 100 trillion
    100,000 = 1 quadrillion
    1,000,000 = 10 quadrillion
    10,000,000 =100 quadrillion
    100,000,000 1 quintillion
    1,000,000,000 10 quintillion

    10,000,000,000 = 100 quintillion

    1,000,000,000,000 = 1 sextillion gauss.

    Now times it by 335 = 335 sextillion gauss.

    A MIR scanner is 10,000 gauss. It rips metal to it in a split second.

    Try a 335 sextillion MIR force. 1 MRI = 10,000 gauss * 10 = 100,000 gauss. keep * it

    10 = 100,000 gauss

    30 = 300,000 gauss

    100 = 1 million gauss

    1000 = 10 million gauss

    10,000 = 100 million gauss

    100,000 = 1 billion gauss

    1,000,000 = 10 billion gauss

    10,000,000 = 100 billion

    100,000,000 = 1 trillion

    1,000,000,000,000 10 trillion

    10,000,000,000,000 = 100 trillion
    100,000,000,000,000,000
    = 100 quadrillion MRI scanner force.

    365,000,000,000,000,000 = 365 quadrillion MRI scanners as 1 force.

    So that’s a split second. So Times it by 10 to = 1 second.

    So it’s the force is of 365 quadrillion MIR scanners as 1. that’s a split second in space.

    so 1 10,000 gauss MRI scanner, will pull you / metal to it, at 10m/s or split second I think. We will go this distance.

    100 MRI scanner force =100m/s
    1,000 = 1km/s

    10,000 = 10km/s

    100,000 = 100km/s

    1 million = 1 mile/s

    10 million = 10 miles/s

    20 million = 20 miles/s

    30 million = 30 miles/s

    100 million = 100 miles/s
    1 billion = 1000 miles/s

    100 billion =100,000 miles/s

    1 trillion = 1 million miles/s

    100 trillion= 100 million miles/s

    1 quadrillion = 1 billion miles/s

    100 quadrillion = 100 billion miles/s.

    Well its really more then, would say around 365 quadrillion MRI scanner.

    So 365 billion miles/ split second.
    So times that by 10 to = 1/s

    3.650 trillion miles/s

    that’s what you would do at its best.

    In 1 minute, the distance you would cover is
    240 trillion miles, in 1 min.

    Distance covered in 60 min.

    240 * 60 = 14.400 quadrillion miles in 1 hour.

    Distance covered in 24 hours
    345.6 quadrillion miles in 1 day 24 hours.

    Distance covered in 1 month
    10.368 quintillion miles, in 1 month

    Distance covered in 1 year
    124.416 quintillion miles, in 1 year.

    Distance covered in 10 years.
    1.244.160 sextillion miles.

    So 1 sextillion mile + 244 quintillion miles & 160 quadrillion miles in 10 years. that’s the distance we could cover in 10 years.

    I would say we are out the bubble.

    In fact, going at them speeds, you would create a shield around your ship.

    Going that fast would stop any particles & so on, from hitting the ship.

    that’s because it’s going that fast, it moves that stuff away, so it will not hit the space ship.

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  35. 35. scottryan1 05:39 AM 3/13/11

    mind you this is only 1 zap / blast of gauss, not non stop, you don't have to do them non stop anyway. as long as you can do 1 of them, its all good.

    So speed possible in future = 3.650 trillion miles/s tops

    Speed of light is 186,000 miles/s.

    So that = 18 + million times the speed of light/s.

    In 1 minute that’s 1080 times the speed of light.

    1 hour its 64,800 times the speed of light you will have gone.

    In 24 hours / 1 day =
    1,555,200 times the speed of light, in 1 day.

    In 1 month you have gone 46,656,000 times the speed of light.

    1 year = 559,872,000 times the speed of light

    In 10 years = 5,598,720,000 times the speed of light.

    the closest star to Earth (besides our sun) is 4.7 light years.
    It would take us 5 minutes to get there.

    So 1 light year =
    5,865,696,000,000 miles/year.

    So 1000 light years =
    5,865,696,000,000,000
    quadrillion
    In 1 hour you can go 15 quadrillion miles in distance.

    So about 2,500 light years in 1 hour.

    So this is 100,000 light years
    586,596,000,000,000,000 miles. So 586 quadrillion miles
    Distance covered in 24 hours =
    345.6 quadrillion miles in 1 day 24 hours.

    This is 1 million light years in distance.
    58,656,960,000,000,000,000
    quintillion miles.

    Distance we can do. Distance covered in 1 year
    124.416 quintillion miles, in 1 year.

    10 million light years.
    586,569,600,000,000,000,000 quintillion miles.

    Distance we can go in 10 years. Distance covered in 10 years.
    1.244.160 sextillion miles.
    That = almost 30 million light years.

    35 years = 120 million light years.

    60 ish years time = 210 million light years.

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  36. 36. scottryan1 05:54 AM 3/13/11

    so that means 1 zap and in 10 years if that, your there. if in the future you can fix problems & keep making zaps non stop if there was a problem, it world send you that much faster each time. you would be outside the bubble within 1 month tops if that. ether way once you make a big amount of gauss, you don't even need to zap it non stop. 1 time each way.
    in space once you reach 1 million km, you stay on that speed, so if you do it again, you will be going 2 times that speed & so on. so you don't need to keep making zaps, if the gauss is that much.
    Anyway you can melt down components and make new components / parts, so it will work no matter what.
    plus you can even make a strong magnetic field, then once you get near Jupiter, you turn it on & it will pull it really fast, & the sling shot from that will be massive.
    Jupiter's magnetic field goes out into space a very long way. so ether way this way will work. A MIR scanner 100% pulls metal to it, so magnets / magnetic fields, so ether way its going to work 1 way out of 3.

    Putting a magnetic field across an outlet just destroys the outlet and pops the breaker / what ever that is. well on well, because you only need to make 2 zaps each way, & will have a force instantly away way. so fine let it prop the breaker, just take 2 off them with you, & a satellite as well. you only need to zap it once.

    for a start, on a ship you could melt down metal / components & make new stuff, ether way its all good, you only really need 1 zap, if you can do more your there so fast.

    if you did have a magnetic field on a space ship or a satellite & it come close to Jupiter massive magnetic field, it would suck it to it like lighting. once you get right near it, just before you get sling shot, you would be going millions or km/s away & would turn it of & say hallow to a speed that is much faster then anything we have.
    cant you magnetise stuff away. put a piece of metal or stainless steal next to a massive gauss zap, & it will be magnetise in a big way.

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  37. 37. scottryan1 05:57 AM 3/13/11

    so that means 1 zap and in 10 years if that, your there. if in the future you can fix problems & keep making zaps non stop if there was a problem, it world send you that much faster each time. you would be outside the bubble within 1 month tops if that. ether way once you make a big amount of gauss, you don't even need to zap it non stop. 1 time each way.
    in space once you reach 1 million km, you stay on that speed, so if you do it again, you will be going 2 times that speed & so on. so you don't need to keep making zaps, if the gauss is that much.
    Anyway you can melt down components and make new components / parts, so it will work no matter what.
    plus you can even make a strong magnetic field, then once you get near Jupiter, you turn it on & it will pull it really fast, & the sling shot from that will be massive.
    Jupiter's magnetic field goes out into space a very long way. so ether way this way will work. A MIR scanner 100% pulls metal to it, so magnets / magnetic fields, so ether way its going to work 1 way out of 3.

    Putting a magnetic field across an outlet just destroys the outlet and pops the breaker / what ever that is. well on well, because you only need to make 2 zaps each way, & will have a force instantly away way. so fine let it prop the breaker, just take 2 off them with you, & a satellite as well. you only need to zap it once.

    for a start, on a ship you could melt down metal / components & make new stuff, ether way its all good, you only really need 1 zap, if you can do more your there so fast.

    if you did have a magnetic field on a space ship or a satellite & it come close to Jupiter massive magnetic field, it would suck it to it like lighting. once you get right near it, just before you get sling shot, you would be going millions or km/s away & would turn it of & say hallow to a speed that is much faster then anything we have.
    cant you magnetise stuff away. put a piece of metal or stainless steal next to a massive gauss zap, & it will be magnetise in a big way.

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  38. 38. scottryan1 09:25 AM 3/13/11

    If in future they find away to can keep doing split second burst no stop, this is how far you will go.

    So speed possible in future
    = 3.650 trillion miles/s or split/s.

    Once you do 2 zaps, you will be going 7.300 trillion miles/s.
    Just say 1 second.

    1 min of zapping every second, would be 60 * 3.650 trillion miles.
    So in 60 seconds you would be up to this a second / in 1 minute.
    = 219,000,000,000,000 trillion miles/s, or in split second In 1 minute you would reach this speed & sit on it unto you zap it again. =
    13,140,000,000,000,000 quadrillion sp/s.

    In 1 month =
    9,460,800,000,000,000,000 quintillion miles/s or split/s, if split/s times it by 10.

    In 1 year 113,529,600,000,000,000,000 quintillion miles/s, if split/s times it by 10. that’s what your siting on. so split second =
    1,135,296,000,000,000,000,000 sextillion miles/s.

    In 10 years=
    11,352,960,000,000,000,000,000 sextillion miles/s or
    split second. If split second = 113,529,600,000,000,000,000,000/s sextillion miles/s.

    If split second.
    So if you did keep doing that for 10 years, you would go this many light years/s

    1 second = 2 billion light years/s
    2 seconds = 4 billion light years in 2/s
    3 seconds = 6 billion light years
    4 seconds = 8 billion light years
    5 seconds = 10 billion light years
    10- seconds = 20 billion light years
    1 minute = 120 billion light years
    60 minutes = 7.200 trillion light years
    1 month = 5.184 quadrillion light years.

    1 year = 62.208 quadrillion light years
    622,080,000,000,000,000

    10 years = 622 quadrillion light years
    50 years = 3.110 quintillion light year covered.

    100 years 6.220 quintillion light years.


    This is the reaction on the field, not force it blast out at. The reaction of gauss hitting it would do it.

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  39. 39. scottryan1 in reply to bucketofsquid 07:54 AM 3/15/11

    your right, my name is Scott Ryan. i should know English, after all most my blood is European. I HAVE IN ME, first name scott / Scottish, last name RYAN clearly Irish, then i have the English / SMITH, then i have the German, ASSMAN = GERMAN JEWISH, & NITSCHKE GERMAN, ALSO A BIT OF SPANISH & CORNISH AS WELL. YOUR RIGHT, WHAT KIND OF NAME IS THAT FOR SOMEONE WHO CAN NOT SPELL IN ENGLISH :(.

    you still have not answered me. what does that mean??

    like i said, making a massive MRI scanner would still rip you so fast / millions of km, then what we can do now. but you still have not said why that faster why will not work????

    If a MRI scanner was in the middle of the out let, why would the MRI scanner not work. it will still show a magnetic field & will be forced ford by a force that is not on the ship.

    that is a different way, but how & why would Putting a magnetic field or a MRI scanner across an outlets destroys the outlet and pops the breaker??.

    I know a MIR scanner is different, because you can turn it on & off, but what does that mean??

    ether way if a satellite or a ship turned on a magnetic field 100* MIR scanners on it. once it got near Jupiter magnetic field, that is millions of km + out from it, it would rip & pull non stop to it, unto it got slingshot off of it.

    there is 3 ways to do this, pro & show me how all 3 are wrong.

    i know for a fact & 1 / 100 / 1,000 / 100,000+ MRI scanner force getting near Jupiter would 100% pull it very fast. but the other way out of 3 that you say can not be done, i would like to know why.

    1 so I know. 2 so ill fix the non stop real fast way, that has a problem. apparently.


    if non of the other ways work, the first 1 i come up with 100% will once it gets millions of km near Jupiter's magnetic field.

    if a MRI scanner was near a peace of metal or magnet / magnetic field that was 50 kilo, that metal of magnetic field will be pulled to it if its less mass. if the MIR SCANNER WAS NEAR 100,000 kilo or a massive magnetic field, it would be pulled to its points. its mass is more so you will be ripped to it full stop.

    there is no buts about it, ether way its way more faster then anything out there.

    i am saying no matter what. 1 way out of 3-4 4, is mass more speed, & massive when we make more gauss.

    100 / 1 million guass made MRI scanner, will rip us 1 million times more faster then what we have know.

    so the ROCKET gets it up to top speed, then once it gets near Jupiter's magnetic field, it will rip it a EXTRA 35,000KM/S TO IT, then get sling shot off of it.

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  40. 40. scottryan1 01:10 PM 3/15/11

    the mass being times in a black hole, im right. it shows why back hoe are there & it shows how old dark matter lets the universe expanded.

    re right the books & you know it.

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  41. 41. scottryan1 01:15 PM 3/15/11

    in 1 million years / 1 billion years it / cold dark matter will be more the 23% energy / 100%, it explains everything. it explains black holes 100% and explains the universe expanding.
    it all ads up and you all know it deep down........

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  42. 42. scottryan1 01:29 PM 3/15/11

    the galaxies expanding is the same as a black hole. they are all spinning around in the same kind of way = gravity. the energy / mass / gravity = to hold it together.

    its energy 100% holds it all together just like in a black hole, it times it mass by much more.

    it 100% explains black holes and all planets and galaxies spreading apart

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  43. 43. scottryan1 01:57 PM 3/15/11

    BUT THAT WHAT Einstein call imposable. heal no he was wrong.
    this = wrong 100%.
    newtons laws of physics are all ready wrong, you can go faster then the speed of light.

    ill take it 1 step more to say that a bubble will form around a craft if its going that fast.

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  44. 44. scottryan1 02:01 PM 3/15/11

    ether way the are both wrong 100%

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  45. 45. scottryan1 04:27 PM 3/21/11

    If putting a magnetic field across the outlets pops & brakes the breakers, when you blow out blast of magnetic gauss past it. you just use a sail for say. every split second you will go faster & faster, much more then the speed of light & picking up speed every split second.

    just make a magnetic sail. both sides or just 1 side.

    you don't need to make 1000 trillion gauss, just 1 to 2 million gauss will do it.

    any material that gets pushed away from magnetic gauss will work, just like putting 2 magnets next to each other, 1 side pushes away from its self. only make the sail out of, say, north side magnets. its gets pushed away, any materials that get pushed away.

    that or you can only pull to magnetic fields like a MRI scanner will. A 2 million gauss MRI scanner will pull you at 35,000km/h in a split second. 1 second you will be going 350,000km/h in 1 second 60 seconds 21 million km/h in a second in minute. when we can make 1 billion gauss or 20 trillion 1000 trillion gauss, wow.

    in the future a 1 trillion MRI gauss scanner or 365 quadrillion MRI scanner +. you will be going many times the speed of light in a split second + way more.

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  46. 46. scottryan1 06:01 AM 3/24/11

    I think that magnetic fields that get zapped with EMP, will after being charged, act as a force field.

    Should build a half a million gauss magnetic field, then use that EMP making devise & hit the field with EMP.

    After you do that & the field is being hit with EMP, you should hit that magnetic field with other stuff like atoms.

    The EMP hitting that shield will make it a shield AGAINST OTHER ATOMS & RADIATION. It electrifies it.

    So for earth magnetic field to work, it has to be hit
    by EMP.

    So yes it always is hit with EMP, by very small does. Only massive amounts blast the field will show you the night sky’s in the pole.

    So you could say earths magnetic field is always being hit by EMP non stop 24/7. When a massive amounts comes along, it shows / lights up the sky big time.

    If its only a very small amount, it turns the earth magnetic field into a shield for say.

    So you could make a magnetic field on earth, but its not getting hit by any EMP, so it will be a different shield & will do nothing.
    But the shield getting hit by a micro amount of EMP will change it into earth magnetic field.

    In space particles & EMP are always hitting earth magnetic field, & that’s why it protects us from massive danger’s radiation.

    You could say but what about the earths magnetic field when it faces away from the sun??

    Well EMP & all the suns particals move away particals & every thing.

    So the sun sends out a force / solar wind, that it in its self is stoping a back draft of particles & so on entering
    the earth from behind.

    Think of it like this.

    If I have a smoke & blow the smoke at a beer cap. It will blow everything around it. It will not enter from behind.

    So the earth spins around, every time it turns & hit micro particles & radiation, it stop & charges the earth magnetic field, that stopes the really bad stuff getting in.

    If you make a magnetic field on earth & fling radiation at it, it will smile & keep on coming.
    If you hit the magnetic field with a micro amount of EMP, it will charge it & it will half reflect the particles / radiation. That or absurd them / push them on around the field.


    I would make a half a million gauss magnetic field, then would hit it with a micro amount or EMP & or particles. I would see
    what that does, then would put a x-ray scanner next to the field & turn it on, & see what happens.

    See if it stops the radiation getting past the field now.

    See if it makes the field stronger & more resistant to radiation or & so on.


    So in the end, I say the earth magnetic field only works because EMP is hitting it & or particle are non stop.

    The EMP electrify’s it, that makes it stop all particles & radiation getting in.

    If the field did not get hit by even 00000000.1% of EMP, it would not work & we would be dead.

    that’s the force field we need to beat radiation in space. Well anh heat shield.

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  47. 47. scottryan1 06:02 AM 3/24/11

    I think that magnetic fields that get zapped with EMP, will after being charged, act as a force field.

    Should build a half a million gauss magnetic field, then use that EMP making devise & hit the field with EMP.

    After you do that & the field is being hit with EMP, you should hit that magnetic field with other stuff like atoms.

    The EMP hitting that shield will make it a shield AGAINST OTHER ATOMS & RADIATION. It electrifies it.

    So for earth magnetic field to work, it has to be hit
    by EMP.

    So yes it always is hit with EMP, by very small does. Only massive amounts blast the field will show you the night sky’s in the pole.

    So you could say earths magnetic field is always being hit by EMP non stop 24/7. When a massive amounts comes along, it shows / lights up the sky big time.

    If its only a very small amount, it turns the earth magnetic field into a shield for say.

    So you could make a magnetic field on earth, but its not getting hit by any EMP, so it will be a different shield & will do nothing.
    But the shield getting hit by a micro amount of EMP will change it into earth magnetic field.

    In space particles & EMP are always hitting earth magnetic field, & that’s why it protects us from massive danger’s radiation.

    You could say but what about the earths magnetic field when it faces away from the sun??

    Well EMP & all the suns particals move away particals & every thing.

    So the sun sends out a force / solar wind, that it in its self is stoping a back draft of particles & so on entering
    the earth from behind.

    Think of it like this.

    If I have a smoke & blow the smoke at a beer cap. It will blow everything around it. It will not enter from behind.

    So the earth spins around, every time it turns & hit micro particles & radiation, it stop & charges the earth magnetic field, that stopes the really bad stuff getting in.

    If you make a magnetic field on earth & fling radiation at it, it will smile & keep on coming.
    If you hit the magnetic field with a micro amount of EMP, it will charge it & it will half reflect the particles / radiation. That or absurd them / push them on around the field.


    I would make a half a million gauss magnetic field, then would hit it with a micro amount or EMP & or particles. I would see
    what that does, then would put a x-ray scanner next to the field & turn it on, & see what happens.

    See if it stops the radiation getting past the field now.

    See if it makes the field stronger & more resistant to radiation or & so on.


    So in the end, I say the earth magnetic field only works because EMP is hitting it & or particle are non stop.

    The EMP electrify’s it, that makes it stop all particles & radiation getting in.

    If the field did not get hit by even 00000000.1% of EMP, it would not work & we would be dead.

    that’s the force field we need to beat radiation in space. Well anh heat shield.

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  48. 48. scottryan1 11:03 AM 3/25/11

    so if you doped a bit of fuel on that magnetic field as its getting non stop zaps of emp that will give it energy because it lights up the sky's, that fuel will burn. so you could make a motor or something. will it times the force by more times because the force of it is trying to get out, or so on, or do anything. or any other atoms or molecules / particles would burn & give force instantly or something will. well any thing.

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  49. 49. scottryan1 01:18 PM 3/29/11

    "Putting a magnetic field across an outlet just destroys the outlet and pops the breaker"

    well well well.
    for a start you would put the magnetic points in the centre of the ship, the magnetic fields will spread out around the hole ship.
    the gauss blast will come out from the front, pushing the magnetic field out. the magnetic field spots are behind the blast of gauss in the middle of the space ship, so it will not destroy the magnetic fields outlet / points now.

    pop the breakers.
    well you would make a easy reloading system, that once they brake, a new one slips back in, & you have 10,000 parts.
    you melt down the broken parts & make a new part. the time you use 10,000 / 100,000 spare part, the other parts would of been melted back down & re shaped & they get reloaded.

    i mean god dam, machine can take things away, reload parts and do it all.

    now the breakers are not a problem & the magnetic spots / outlets will not be destroyed.

    here is a photo of it.
    http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1799247634975&set=o.353610595867

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  50. 50. scottryan1 11:49 PM 3/29/11

    well the drawing is at this link http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1798654460146&set=o.353851465130

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  51. 51. scottryan1 02:39 AM 3/31/11

    why the universe expands forever.


    well if cold dark matter is 23%, once a sun is sucked in, & its weight is time's because a sun that was say 1 billion tons, would now be 3 / 10 billion tones, and the force on cold dark matter, would make its energy go up past 23%.
     
    so that would be why you see radiation coming out of it. so where by it blows out the top & or bottom. its energy in ceases that will be massive radiation. or its just blowing up all gases / atoms / helium.
     
    so its energy has increased from time'sing its weight from spinning / pushing that mass weight away, but gravity increase its energy to hold it in place. there for all atoms & helium will fuse once that reach a depth of force on it, & will burst & so on.
     
    so after all them atoms & helium burn up & blow, the energy / weight inside the black hole will drop off. there for cold dark matter will go back down to a lower %. or the gasses & atoms have blown up, taking away mass weight inside the black hole. so if so the mass of the black hole will be less & less force on cold dark matter because it less force to hold it together because its weight gets pushed away & cold dark matter in creases it energy to hold it in place.
     
     
    so if cold dark matter does increase its energy, that means 1 day the universe will expand that much cold matter can not hold it, it will blow. so cold dark matter makes way to much energy, & that’s why the blast / big bang is so big. not because its in a black hole, but because cold dark matter will blow up when the hole universe it that far apart, making cold dark matter increase its energy, where by it can not handle it. That’s why the big bang blast is so big. from tip to toe all cold dark matter will blow.
     
    So saying that, the universe will only get bigger & bigger.
     
    So that means the universe will get out another 100 sextillion miles apart, & cold dark matter will blow up again. But this time the big bang is in the hole area of 200 sextillion miles. Cold dark matter is made along with everything it makes, & its energy goes back down again. Expands again & repeats it self forever.
     
    so the big bang is not made from a pin point under massive force. well not anymore, maybe the first time it was.

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  52. 52. scottryan1 06:58 AM 4/4/11

    BLACK HOLES & MATTER & ANTI MATTER UNIVERSE

    Matter & anti matter. It starts a new line or there is matter universe on top & anti matter universe on the bottom.
    This is why black holes are formed.
    So once a star blast in that fast & with force, you punch a hole into the other side, that is anti matter universe.

    There is a anti matter world below us or a parallel universe, & the lines are breached that forms a black hole. So when everyone says there is know anti matter they are wrong & that is why.

    Under us or in a parallel universe there is a universe of anti matter, & it’s a star that collapses that will connect the 2 worlds because of the force made. As in 356 quintillion gauss compressed into a pin point in a split second makes the force & or mass matter & anti matter form. or opens the door way by punching a hole joining the 2 universe together.
    it will brake & punch a hole into this world, so a black hole is in away, a different universe. it’s a anti matter universe.
    .
    Ether way I believe that a black hole connects us to a anti matter universe.
    This is why a black hole go nuts & sucks in everything.

    so does that mean that any matter getting sucked into a black hole would blow up in the other anti matter universe instantly. the force is visible but it is invisible when anti matter & matter meet. the energy is massive.
    so we just see the energy force / a black hole when they meet. let alone when lots of matter gets sucked in.

    Its almost like water & a drain & pulling the plug. gravity will make it go down. so it swells with massive gravity inside the black hole, because the 2 different universes are up & below. the matter & antimatter will meet & explode that makes massive force / energy in a black hole, but invisible force to the eyes of us. that is the same as a black hole, they are invisible and only its energy can be seen. so that means it is matter & anti matter that meet in a black hole or once it gets in, in it.

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  53. 53. scottryan1 10:18 AM 5/20/11

    The more I am learning / hearing, the more i see it may not work / its more complicated. but there must be away that can cause a reaction on the field to make it move forward.

    so even putting a electric field as the blast out part to hit the field, like i have said to do if the gauss will not work / EMP anything really.

    for a start The idea of a periodic motion system between the magnetic field and the centripetal acceleration, does pose an interesting mathematical problem, if you swap the magnetic field for an electric field.

    well Centripetal and electric forces vary according to distance at different rates, however, mathematically one can ask if there can be a system where the two balance out, or, more specifically oscillate as a result of the two forces.

    I believe away like this will work in the future.

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  54. 54. scottryan1 in reply to vtgrad03 08:04 PM 12/16/11

    Einstein has now been proven wrong on several things.

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  55. 55. scottryan1 12:28 PM 12/17/11

    Question 
    Do galaxies spin the same way its massive centre black hole is moving / spinning????

    if they do, the back holes must have a gravity force on suns and planets. the rest of the galaxies will fly apart.

    ok. say the back hole in this galaxy spins around clockwise, I bet the galaxies does 2. if a different galaxy black hole spins anticlockwise, the galaxy will 2.

    if im right, black holes are making gravity for the galaxies to hold them together, this is why the galaxies are flying apart, but galaxies are holding together.

    so if i was right, it would explain why the galaxy's are compressed in the middle, then the outside is curved.

    gravity works, i take it, like this. if i throw a ball straight, it will fly straight / away. if it spins around gravity will pull it back in / hold it at that spot.

    well i am saying dark energy is a black hole, that is what holds the galaxy together. this is why galaxy's fly apart, because there is no dark matter / dark matter is only found in galaxy’s.

    well dark matter is not really found everywhere. it must be rare.

    well put it like this, at the begging black holes and galaxy’s where 1 or very close, to much force / on gravity, will make them brake free. if they brake free they will always fly apart faster and faster.

    I can see why Einstein thought the world / universe would close back in on its self / to a point.

    well its like saying 2 galaxy's merging together to form 1 bigger black hole. that would explains how the galaxy's where made, or more less broke free, to fly apart.

    so to brake free in a cluster, galaxy's must have hit each other to have the force to brake gravity. this is why they spin / more force needed to brake free.

    so this is how the universe started to fly apart.

    so you can say they all had a black hole, then when they hit each other there back holes got more force to brake gravity. this is how they broke apart. over powered the other forces. to many small forces can not over power 2 or 5 of the same forces as 1, they merged. well even how they got free from the big 1.

    say there was a big black hole, it took / some how they got / black hole became more and more.

    so really the first black hole was small. / many / maybe. get it.

    well after the big bang there was many small black holes. but = black holes made a = force holding them together. but as they merged, the outer ones got bigger giving them the force to fly apart / brake free.

    it expanses how we are flying apart, and flying apart faster and faster, and black holes hold us together. dark matter is a black hole, well it must make it if...........

    so the force now is less and less. that =s flying apart faster and faster, unless all the galaxy's hit each other, then all the back holes turn to = force. well then they would pull back in together or as 1.

    well its like saying there is more cluster of galaxy's in the centre for say, so they will merge and make bigger black holes then the galaxy's further away.

    saying that, they would then have more force and would pull the galaxy's back together as 1.

    so all the middle galaxy's are going to join as 1 faster then the outer 1s, there for it will pull back in.

    that could be calculated to.

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  56. 56. scottryan1 03:40 AM 12/29/11

    Space wrap & stars exploding.

    The affect of the stars blowing up sending rippling waves across space / space wrap. also the big bang would of two.

    Well if a supernova blows up, would that be instantly., so the force would be the speed of light on space wrap.

    Don't forget the force would not end unto it hit the bottom of space wrap / ended, so there would be know mass where the star was, but the force would still be ending at the bottom on space wrap. so space wrap will still be down from the force on it.


    what speed does a star or supernova explode at. if it did push down on space wrap at 10% of C, would the space wrap retract back up, and above it?

    Well because the stars mass has already pushed it down a bit, then the supernova explosion force, forces space wrap down more unto the force is gone. after the force is gone, space wrap will be under its line when it has no mass on it. so it would be down without mass on it by the time the force ends on it.

    Would space wrap sling / retract back up fast, so it would make a rippling affect on space wrap?

    so i take it a supernovae explodes at 10 or 20% of C. so the effect should not be instantly, so space wrap will retract with force, & once it retracts to its line with no mass on it, it will make a rippling affect / space wrap will go up above its line for a second making a rippling affect.

    so like the string theory. will there will be rippling affects from all the supernovas blowing up all the time, that will send rippling across space or space wrap. would that fit into the string theory, or what would it do / mean?

    what would happen at the end of the universe / space wrap, where like a suns magnetic field makes rippling affects, that make magnetic bubbles at the edge of the solar system. what would that affect have on space wrap at the end of space / universe / space?

    would that rippling affect have anything to do with the universe expanding.

    so i take it there are more and more stars blowing up now, and will be more and more in the future then there are now. so is that why the universe is speeding up / flying apart faster and faster? well the expansion of the universe?

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  57. 57. scottryan1 08:28 AM 12/29/11

    black holes

    Do black holes only form where mass is.

    every galaxy has a black hole in the centre of the massive mass / centre. do black holes form from massive mass?

    seen as i have know idea about black holes. are there any black holes away from stars / mass?

    if there is, do they go away after a small time.

    it seams that the force of mass, or a massive force makes black holes appear / come.

    So mass must form back holes, like a whole cluster. this is why black holes are not 100% in the centre of the galaxy, but almost.

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  58. 58. scottryan1 04:06 AM 12/30/11

    black holes only form where mass is.

    every galaxy has a black hole in the centre of the massive mass / centre. do black holes form from massive mass?

    seen as i have know idea about black holes. are there any black holes away from stars / mass?

    if there is, do they go away after a small time.

    it seams that the force of mass, or a massive force makes black holes appear / come.

    I do remember a long time ago someone said a massive star blowing up, formed a black hole, but it went away shortly after that.

    mass is also force. i could see how that would be right. if a star did blow up with that much force = mass, let alone mass near by, it would form a black hole, but if the massive force goes away, the black hole will to. this is why most black holes are in the centre of galaxy's.

    well the black holes in the centre will stay for a very long time to the others in the milky way. there can not be any or many near the edge of a galaxy. but if there are any just out of the centre, they will be smaller and the more away from the centre, the smaller they will be. as long as they have finished eating.

    Without mass, black holes would not be.

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  59. 59. scottryan1 09:05 AM 12/30/11

    vacuum below a stronger vacuum and so on.

    the force from above will make the below universe a stronger vacuum.
    sit on a balloon and the force is more. in fact it will probably make the same shape of the universe.

    its like compressing metal that can with stand space vacuum force. down below its 2 times stronger, so the force will be more.

    This is why light and everything will be sucked down faster then the speed of light.

    it must be like forcing a balloon under water,( it would also take the shape of the universe.) the ball if forced up. but its more like putting mass on sand and a ball under it. once the mass on it is big, it will force it up / it will pop up

    the lip on a black hole can be explained.

    if you spin something around as it sucks, the spinning force will make the edge rise up to form a lip. just like pulling the plug in a bath. but for say the gravity is 1 million times more stronger. so it will spin faster making gravity / the force lifting up the sides even though its sucking.

    This would be dead wrong

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  60. 60. scottryan1 07:32 AM 3/13/12

    New way for space travel.

    Use pulses of microwave energy to Hit a magnet or magnetic field.

    So that will make it push away making the space ship pull forward non stop every 100th 0f 100th or a split second.

    The strongest magnet is about 500,000 gauss for now. Not to shore about the most powerful magnetic field.

    So you would need some nuclear powered battery’s to power microwave energy making devise.

    Once done it should push away the sail or magnet or magnetic field. There for making the space craft move faster and faster non stop.

    The new test on this page (link below), shows what it does to magnets or so on.
    http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-17284822

    to the point of it.
    "Magnetic moments"

    "The trick was to make use of the "magnetic moment" of the anti-atoms - the property that means they can behave somewhat like tiny bar magnets.

    By applying pulses of microwave energy, the team were able to make the magnets "flip", in a process not unlike what happens to atoms in the body during an MRI scan.

    "When that happens, it goes from being trapped like a marble in a bowl to being repelled, like a marble on top of a hill.

    so even have a magnet at the front that gets pushed away pulling the crafts forward.

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  61. 61. scottryan1 12:20 PM 4/2/12

    Black holes.

    Everything that is magnetized will be sucked in and * by a % of its mass =s more..

    The reason a black hole emits X-rays and gramma rays is because its not a magnetic force. they can not be held in, =s times its mass.

    Its like putting a peace of paper to a north side magnet. its has no force on it so there will be no force on it.

    So it will come blasting out on a massive scale. that's just shows its inner force.

    It comes shooting out. there is know force on it, but the force that makes the reaction, makes it. so it has know holding force and will fly FREE.

    so even the spinning force will have a force on it.

    well if you hold a bucket of water and start to spin it around faster and faster, it will times its mass the faster it spins and is held in. anything that does not, will emit like there is know force on it.

    So it forces its out not by magnetic, but by force.

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  62. 62. scottryan1 04:24 AM 4/15/12

    How to communicate to space ships 1 billion light years away instantly.

    "quantum nonlocality and a phenomenon known as entanglement."

    Brian Green explains this very clearly in his book "The Fabric if the Cosmos."

    so we can use it in the future like sos.

    so if you make the 2 of them, you make 1 turn a bit for a letter or a word. this way we could communicate with a space ship 200 million light years away instantly?

    Well we could even get lasers to read it by how it turns and what we make a letter, to how many times it turns or moves left or right.

    well what it is, is a particle and so on, and when they are made, the other one moves the opposite way as the other 1 is moved. if 1 turns down, the other one will turn up.

    so the particles will move in a different detractions instantly to the partner other 1. as in it will not fly away, but rotate up down or right or left. you just have to move 1 of them, and the other 1 will move the other way, but instantly no matter how far apart.

    This is the future of long distance contact and more.

    so even over 10 million+++++ light years, the other one will turn up or down, to the left or right a bit, instantly no matter how far apart.

    Well also satellites can use it 2. this way data can get back instantly.

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  63. 63. scottryan1 07:58 AM 7/28/12

    Making a shield for a space ship.

    First it would be putting a magnetic field across the front of the space ship. This magnetic field will be the same as the Hadron Collider Particle Crasher / Particle accelerator.

    We will send atoms / particles around the magnetic field at the front of the space ship at hi speeds. Any incoming particles will hit each other at hi speed.

    That should 1,destroy them. 2 rickashay them like 2 bullets hitting each other in mid air. 3 slow them down by 90+%.

    This way there will not be charged particles making contact with the space ship, behind the magnetic particle accelerator shield.

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