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Midlife Misery: Is There Happiness After the 40s?

A new study reveals that the middle age blahs are almost universal, but not forever


STUCK IN THE MIDDLE: A new study finds that middle-aged misery is worldwide. Image: iStockPhoto/Anna Bryukhanova

Closing in on 40? 50? Feel like life is passing, er, has passed you by? Maybe even left you in the dust? You're not alone. In fact, new research shows that fellow midlifers throughout the world--or at least a significant chunk of it--share your pain. But fear not: if you endure, the study shows, things will begin looking up again, once you get over that speed bump in the road of life called (gasp!) middle age.

Researchers from Dartmouth College in Hanover, N.H., and the University of Warwick in Coventry, England, after scouring 35 years worth of data on two million people from 80 nations, have concluded that there is, indeed, a consistent pattern in depression and happiness levels that is age-related and leaves us most blue during midlife.

According to the study, set to be published in the journal Social Science & Medicine, happiness follows a U-shaped curve: It is highest at the beginning and end of our lives and lowest in-between.

The researchers found that the peak of depression for both men and women in the U.K. is around 44 years of age; in the U.S., women on average are most miserable at age 40 whereas men are when they hit 50. They found a similar pattern in 70 other countries.

So what's at the root of this depressing dip? Not sure, say authors Andrew Oswald of Warwick University and Dartmouth's David Blanchflower, both economists. But they speculate, as Oswald put it, that "something happens deep inside humans" to bring us down rather than shattering events (such as divorce or job loss), because it tends to creep up on us over time.

"Some people suffer more than others, but in our data the average effect is large. It happens to men and women, to single and married people, to rich and poor and to those with and without children," Oswald said. "Nobody knows why we see this consistency."

"What causes this apparently U-shaped curve, and its similar shape in different parts of the developed and even often developing world, is unknown. However, one possibility is that individuals learn to adapt to their strengths and weaknesses, and in midlife quell their infeasible aspirations," he added. "Another possibility is that cheerful people live systematically longer. A third possibility is that a kind of comparison process is at work in which people have seen similar-aged peers die and value more their own remaining years. Perhaps people somehow learn to count their blessings."

The good news: the data show that most people emerge from this low ebb in their 50s. And, "by the time you are 70, if you are still physically fit, then on average you are as happy and mentally healthy as a 20-year old," Oswald said. "Perhaps realizing that such feelings are completely normal in midlife might even help individuals survive this phase better."

Mind you, not everyone agrees. Other studies have shown similar such curves in many countries, but there are exceptions; it has been reported that in some places middle-aged folks are quite happy. In fact, reaching middle age in some parts of the world is considered something to be proud of. (Imagine that.) But if you're not one of those perky midlifers, remember this: you may be down in the dumps now--but it won't be long before you're on the brink of bliss.



11 Comments

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  1. 1. Redway 12:37 AM 1/31/08

    This article make me recall my parents...

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  2. 2. tonylee1701 02:43 AM 1/31/08

    I may say I will be happy at my midlife

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  3. 3. sebastian 06:18 AM 1/31/08

    Real lifebegins after 50.it is really true as long as you are really involved in love. sebastian.k.l

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  4. 4. MiraPl 02:00 PM 1/31/08

    I would say that having endured my middle age the things begin looking up, if it doesn't for my Alzheimer...

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  5. 5. MiraPl 02:14 PM 1/31/08

    I would say that having endured my middle age the things begin looking up, if it was not for my Alzheimer...

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  6. 6. gobosox07 03:01 PM 1/31/08

    Excellent, only 22 years until I'm really happy again.

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  7. 7. LDantonio 06:17 PM 1/31/08

    I am looking forward to the golden years. Thanks for giving us hope that things will be better as we age.

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  8. 8. Quinten West 07:58 PM 1/31/08

    "I am looking forward to the 50 mark, 3 months to go, I do my exercises everyday and in most cases I can out run, out swim and out bike the 20 year olds. Life is good.

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  9. 9. monicafabienne 08:53 PM 2/4/08

    I recently went to my 30th class reunion. Damn! I look good and feel great! 48 and better than ever! I am quite certain, that I can out-bike and out-exercise my 18 & 20 year old kids, not to mention some nieces and nephews. Who said those were the best years of our lives. I wouldn't go back for anything. Life is great!

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  10. 10. jtregjtreg 09:35 AM 2/21/08

    I really am going to kill myself soon. Please listen to my discussion on Resonance FM with William English at 15:00 GMT at www.resonancefm.com and hear how to deal with it.

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  11. 11. jaytudu 06:09 AM 6/6/08

    There is not just a two or three parameter which can determine happyness/unhappyness of particular person, many more reason are ther due to
    which happyness is hampered natural calamity ,social disturnace and Spiritual Deficiancy.So if we consider these cause for unhappyness, then the curve may take the shape of sinusoidal which we can say continuos combination of many U and inverted U .

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