Cover Image: July 2011 Scientific American Magazine See Inside

MIND Reviews: The Psychopath Test: A Journey through the Madness Industry














Share on Tumblr

The Psychopath Test: A Journey through the Madness Industry
by Jon Ronson. Riverhead Books, 2011

It is easy to convince people that you are mentally ill. Claim to hear voices, threaten to hurt yourself, stop showering … basically if you just freak out enough people over time, you can probably be guaranteed a fresh new drug prescription and maybe even a few days in a psychiatric unit. But how would you go about convincing people that you are sane? That is a much harder task.

In his new investigative adventure The Psychopath Test, journalist and filmmaker Jon Ronson does not just question the definition of insanity, he also expresses reservations about current methods used to diagnose it.

The book begins with a mystery so juicy it reads like fiction. A group of academics invite Ronson to help them figure out who sent them a partially constructed manuscript riddled with cryptic clues and an anonymous letter that taunts, “Good luck!”

Inspired to discover what kind of mind would pull such a prank, Ronson sets out on a journey to understand what defines insanity. Along the way, he meets a patient in a psychiatric hospital who claims he lied his way in to avoid a prison sentence and is now stuck inside after receiving a high score on a psychopath assessment checklist. The man’s insistence that he is sane is perceived as a symptom of his madness. Is he a victim of a psychiatric system hell-bent on “defining people by their maddest edges,” or is he indeed a psychopath weaving a twisted tale for his own amusement?

Determined to tell the difference, Ronson turns to psychology’s most influential experts to teach him the art of diagnosing and spotting a psychopath. Armed with his new understanding, he practices on CEOs, politicians, war criminals—even himself. But instead of making things clearer, his sharpened perspective seems to have muddied the water further. He begins to wonder whether in the quest to categorize abnormality, the field of psychiatry has lost track of the many shades of normal.

The book is a page-turner. Ronson is charming and tackles poignant issues. “Should we define people by their madness or by their sanity?” he asks. How many so-called mental illnesses are just normal behaviors by another name? How permanent are the labels we assign? The line between sanity and illness has never seemed so blurred, but Ronson walks it with style.


Buy This Issue
If your institution has site license access, enter here.

4 Comments

Add Comment
View
  1. 1. rosabw 10:17 AM 8/5/11

    Yay! Bravo for Ronson.

    No longer satisfied with you coming to them, look for the field of psychiatry to enter the schools and "get 'em while they're young."

    As Rag's would say...well, I can't say it properly online.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  2. 2. Frida 12:05 PM 8/5/11

    This sounds fascinating! We seem to live in an era of happy go lucky labeling. What if Shakespeare had just said Iago or Lady Macbeth were "sociopaths" instead of exploring their actions and motivations as unique characters? He'd be a pop psychologist and a bore!

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  3. 3. GAry 7 05:21 PM 8/5/11

    Sanity is like sexuality, in that it exists along a spectrum, from totally, boringly sane to completely bonkers. Our only concern should be whether an individual is a danger to themselves or others. Alas, that too is not as straightforward as we'd like,,,

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  4. 4. Mike W. 05:48 PM 8/5/11

    I have an irrational fear of psychiatric facilities. I don't think I could manage this book.

    I have mild borderline personality disorder and depression and I suppose fear of ending up in a place like that is oddly what keeps me functioning.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
Leave this field empty

Add a Comment

You must sign in or register as a ScientificAmerican.com member to submit a comment.
Click one of the buttons below to register using an existing Social Account.

More from Scientific American

Follow Us:

See what we're tweeting about

Scientific American MIND

Tweets could not be retrieved at this time

Free Newsletters


Get the best from Scientific American in your inbox

Solve Innovation Challenges

Powered By: Innocentive

  SA Digital
  SA Digital

Science Jobs of the Week

Email this Article

MIND Reviews: The Psychopath Test: A Journey through the Madness Industry: Scientific American Mind

X
Scientific American MIND iPad

Tap into your MIND

Get Both Print & Tablet Editions for one low price!

Subscribe Now >>

X

Please Log In

Forgot: Password

X

Account Linking

Welcome, . Do you have an existing ScientificAmerican.com account?

Yes, please link my existing account with for quick, secure access.



Forgot Password?

No, I would like to create a new account with my profile information.

Create Account
X

Report Abuse

Are you sure?

X

Institutional Access

It has been identified that the institution you are trying to access this article from has institutional site license access to Scientific American on nature.com. To access this article in its entirety through site license access, click below.

Site license access
X

Error

X

Share this Article

X