Cover Image: August 2004 Scientific American Magazine See Inside

Miracle on Probability Street [Preview]

The Law of Large Numbers guarantees that one-in-a-million miracles happen 295 times a day in America















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Michael Shermer

Image: BRAD HINES

Because I am often introduced as a "professional skeptic," people feel compelled to challenge me with stories about highly improbable events. The implication is that if I cannot offer a satisfactory natural explanation for that particular event, the general principle of supernaturalism is preserved. A common story is the one about having a dream or thought about the death of a friend or relative and then receiving a phone call five minutes later about the unexpected death of that very person.

I cannot always explain such specific incidents, but a principle of probability called the Law of Large Numbers shows that an event with a low probability of occurrence in a small number of trials has a high probability of occurrence in a large number of trials. Events with million-to-one odds happen 295 times a day in America.


This article was originally published with the title Miracle on Probability Street.



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