Cover Image: July 2009 Scientific American Magazine See Inside

How Monkeys Teach Tool Use

Macaque mothers demonstrate tool use to their young














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How do baby monkeys learn to use tools? Apparently through lessons from mom, according to new findings that suggest education is a very ancient trait in the primate lineage. Long-tailed macaques near an old Buddhist shrine in Lopburi, Thailand, often pull hair from female tourists for use as dental floss. When female monkeys see their young watching them, they exaggerate their flossing. Primatologists at Kyoto University and their colleagues note that such overemphasis is much like what human mothers do when teaching infants, dubbed “motion­ese” by behavior scientists (after “motherese,” or baby talk).

Note: This article was originally printed with the title, "Monkey Education."


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  1. 1. Jim Lacey 12:40 PM 7/16/09

    I wonder if education by parents is limited to primates, I remember watching a outside cat in the country teaching her kittens to pounce on an object one after the other, I believe simulating hunting.

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  2. 2. Pierre Francois Puech 06:18 AM 7/17/09

    Have you further reading on the use of dental floss by monkeys? Pierre Francois Puech

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