New Family of Limbless Amphibians Discovered in India

The new family of caecilians includes seven new species of the soil-dwelling creatures and adds a new branch to the amphibian tree of life















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Image: Proceedings of the Royal Society B

From Nature magazine.

An entirely new family of amphibians has been discovered hiding in the soils of northeastern India.

In total, seven new species of these limbless, soil-dwelling and rather ugly creatures were unearthed by a team of researchers digging for over 1,000 man-hours.

“The discovery adds a major branch to the amphibian tree of life,” note Sathyabhama Das Biju of the University of Delhi, and his colleagues in their paper, published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B.

These creatures are members of the caecilian order of amphibians, which look more like earthworms than their better-known classmates the frogs and toads, and can grow to be more than a metre long. They build nests underground and brood their young there, as shown above with Chikila fulleri. More than 500 examples of the new family of caecilians were found in 58 locations in northeastern India.

The new species are just the latest triumph for Biju, whose website details some of the 100-plus new species his team has described.

Sadly, as nearly always seems to be the case, the paper describing these new creatures comes with this caveat:

“Further explorations and conservation actions are urgent because the region’s biodiversity is generally under high threat from the growing resident human population and rapid deforestation."

This article is reproduced with permission from the magazine Nature. The article was first published on February 22, 2012.



6 Comments

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  1. 1. Sajayl 04:50 AM 2/23/12

    Its not a new species nor a new discovery. To put it correctly, Scientist has given a name to an un-named amphibian species found in Meghalaya or North Eastern Part of India.

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  2. 2. IC 08:33 AM 2/23/12

    I agree completely with Sajayl. Nothing on Earth is "new", or "discovered", especially when credit for discovering new stuff is given to neo-colonial oppressors with a history of racist thought and behavior.
    Plenty of people of all cultures and genders have thought of and discovered all kinds of "new" stuff for thousands of years, only to have credit given to some white guy with a degree.

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  3. 3. eddybbb 09:03 AM 2/23/12

    Constructivist, you do realise that the article refers to a discovery credited to an Indian scientist and his team, in their native country, right? And that it kinda runs counter to your argument that white people get all the credit?

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  4. 4. sauIt in reply to eddybbb 11:14 AM 2/23/12

    "InquiringConstructivist"'s heart is in the right place. And, technically - Indians are kind of white. They value education and speak English, and maintain the parliamentarian form of government imposed on them by the colonial British exploiters.

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  5. 5. shay876 in reply to N a g n o s t i c 07:48 PM 2/29/12

    I fount this interesting as well. Really makes you think about things.

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  6. 6. bccnp1 in reply to shay876 08:12 AM 5/29/12

    I wonder if they have worm snakes in India?

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7yWxBNZItc

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
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