Ultrasound-guided probe device: When doctors inject a patient with a needle, they cannot see what they are getting themselves into. Underneath the skin, where they hope there is a vein waiting to be tapped, is a dark, mysterious world. This struck Stephen Ridley, now president and chief medical officer of Soma Access Systems in Greenville, S.C., as a problem. “You literally do this blind,” he says.

Ultrasound can help image tissues that are inside, but it is bad at imaging the needle itself. The needle's round, metallic surface simply scatters the ultrasonic waves and basically appears invisible. So Ridley, whose background is in engineering and medicine, designed a potential solution: combining ultrasound and magnets. The ultrasound shows the tissue, and a small magnet at the tip of the needle is picked up by an array of magnets in the ultrasound probe. The magnetic field generated does not interfere with the ultrasound and allows doctors to see both the tissue they are piercing and the needle they are piercing it with. The system helps them line up their needle beforehand, removing much of the guesswork they have dealt with before.

Ridley started this idea with a particular procedure in mind: central venous access, in which doctors place a large catheter into a deep vein, often to administer blood or lifesaving fluids after trauma. Yet since showing the device, patent No. 8,152,724, to specialists, he has realized that the applications could go beyond that one procedure. Physicians can use the needle-imaging technology for everything from amniocentesis to making sure medication is injected properly into joints.

This article was originally published with the title Patent Watch.

2 Comments

1. 1. spork 01:57 AM 7/22/12

   I wonder when the ordinary drawing of blood will be done by a robot-guided needle, informed precisely by ultrasound.

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2. 2. drkinkam 11:44 AM 7/23/12

   Knowing the position of the tip of the needle may be just one too much visual knowledge than is required in this particular application. If one can see and know the location of the vein (via ultrasound probe), surely there is not much need to know the tip of the needle. The injection process is as much about confidence, feel and sensitivity as visual knowledge.

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