The Science of Star Wars: The Clone Wars--Q&A with Author Jeanne Cavelos

How close has science brought us to clone armies squaring off against blaster-wielding droids?















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But one thing Lucas does do well is show a huge variety of life on these various planets. It helps you get an idea of the crazy abundance of different species, and this will probably be closer to the truth than we once imagined it would be.

Robots, or droids, as they are called in Star Wars, seem to be getting a lot more common than they were years ago. Was George Lucas right about them, too?
Well, nowadays we have the Roomba, that's the little robotic vacuum cleaner some people seem to like. Then there's the Honda Asimo robot that looks like an astronaut, which is pretty much as good as C-3PO at getting around. One of the major areas where people have brought robots into the home is with toys. There were those Furby robots from a while back that would talk to you and pick up what you say, and were banned from the Pentagon. You also see a lot of robots designed and built recently to mimic animals, like geckos and dragonflies.

NASA is now developing these softball-size robots—if you recall Luke's lightsaber training with the floating ball that shoots him in Episode IV—that float in zero gravity and maneuver with six fans. They can record temperature and pressure, can go into areas that are too dangerous for astronauts to go into, and be like a canary in a coal mine.

You also see robots fighting wars in Star Wars. We have devices like that deployed in Iraq called SWORDS that can detect roadside bombs, and now they are putting weapons on these. Then there are predator drones, too. There’s also the "Big Dog" army robot in development by DARPA [Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency]; it looks like an Imperial walker but with dog legs. This two-and-half-foot-tall machine keeps its balance even on ice, and it could serve as an equipment-carrying pack robot for soldiers.

What about robotic intelligence and emotions? What are some insights since you published your book?
Science has made huge strides in robot technology since the first Star Wars movie came out, and even just since Episode I was released in 1999. But the main thing robots still lack is intelligence and emotion—we don't have heroic robots like R2-D2 that take on risks, or skittish robots like C-3PO, either. Researchers who are developing artificial intelligence are realizing that emotions are needed to make robots rational; we usually think of these as being opposed to one another, but we need emotions to operate in a useful way. For example, people with frontal lobe disorders have trouble making decisions because, like computers, they go through every possible action before making a move. People with normal brains, though, have a feeling about a situation and that helps them to make a quick decision.

There are ideas to introduce a chemical reward system in robots similar to what humans have, or to program emotional states. If we are in a tough situation, say, stranded on the Star Wars desert planet Tatooine, we focus on survival by pushing ourselves to the limit and being more watchful of our environment. Likewise, robots could quickly "decide" to access their emergency power and shut down nonessential functions. Overall, emotions could make a robot more efficient in achieving its goal.



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  1. 1. rustywho 03:18 PM 8/12/08

    Science Fiction is a look of things to come and for all we know what has already happened

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  2. 2. rustywho 03:22 PM 8/12/08

    Science Fiction is a look at our potential future and for all we know it may have already happened in our past

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  3. 3. ChrisJones 01:17 PM 8/15/08

    Huh?

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  4. 4. jamrac23 04:09 AM 8/20/08

    science fiction is the next best thing in life

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  5. 5. socratus 12:18 AM 12/12/08

    Science Fiction is paradoxical.
    ===================================

    What is first law of Universe: Gravity or Vacuum?
    =============..
    At first of everything, the Universe is Infinite Vacuum
    in the state of T=0K. Why? Because it is visual fact.

    The Universe as whole is Kingdom of Coldness.
    Now the physicists think that this Kingdom of Coldness
    in a state of T=2,7K ( after big bang).
    But this state is limited and temporary.
    Why it is limited and temporary ?
    Because in the Universe astronomers found enormous spaces
    without any material mass or energy it means these spaces in state
    T=0K. Only mass and energy can warm up the Kingdom of Coldness.
    But the detected material mass of the matter in the Universe is so small
    (the average density of all substance in the Universe is approximately
    p=10^-30 g/sm^3) that it cannot  close  the Universe and therefore
    the Universe is  open, endless and this small mass can warm up the
    Kingdom of Coldness only in it some limited and local points.
    Therefore astrophysicists search for  dark matter because it will save
    The  law of gravitation  as a first law of the Universe and it will
    warm up the Kingdom of Coldness.
    #
    The cosmological constant of Universe is zero or near to it.
    This physical quantity cannot  close the Universe therefore
    the Universe is endless.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_constant
    #
    If somebody belief in  big bang he must take in calculation
    that T=2,7K expands and therefore T=2,7K is temporary
    parameter and with time it will go to T=0K.
    #
    Sakharov's induced gravity: a modern perspective
    Authors: Matt Visser (Washington University in Saint Louis)
    (Submitted on 19 Apr 2002)
    Abstract: Sakharov's 1967 notion of ``induced gravity'' is currently
    enjoying a significant resurgence. The basic idea, originally presented
    in a very brief 3-page paper with a total of 4 formulas, is that gravit
    is not ``fundamental'' in the sense of particle physics. Instead it was
    argued that gravity (general relativity) emerges from quantum field
    theory in roughly the same sense that hydrodynamics or continuum
    elasticity theory emerges from molecular physics. In this article I will
    translate the key ideas into modern language, and explain the various
    versions of Sakharov's idea currently on the market.

    Sakharov's induced gravity: a modern perspective
    --Matt Visser
    http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0204062
    #
    When the next revolution rocks physics,
    chances are it will be about nothingthe vacuum, that endless
    infinite void.
    http://discovermagazine.com/topics/space
    http://discovermagazine.com/2008/aug/18-nothingness-of-space-theory-of-everything
    #
    " The problem of the exact description of vacuum, in my opinion,
    is the basic problem now before physics. Really, if you cant correctly
    describe the vacuum, how it is possible to expect a correct description
    of something more complex? "
    / Paul Dirac ./
    #
    "Now we know that the vacuum can have all sorts of wonderful effects
    over an enormous range of scales, from the microscopic to the cosmic,"
    / Peter Milonni.
    from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico./
    #
    Etc.
    ==============..
    In my opinion it is impossible to use Gravitation Laws to
    Universe as a whole. The Newton/ Einstein's Gravitation
    Laws are correct only in the local parts of Vacuum.
    The Universe / Vacuum, as a whole, is endless.
    The Nothingness/ Vacuum is the Origin of the Universe.

    Best wishes.
    Israel Sadovnik. / Socratus.
    ===========.
    http://www.socratus.com
    http://www.wbabin.net
    http://www.wbabin.net/comments/sadovnik.htm
    http://www.wbabin.net/physics/sadovnik.pdf

    ===================&

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