The Science of Star Wars: The Clone Wars--Q&A with Author Jeanne Cavelos

How close has science brought us to clone armies squaring off against blaster-wielding droids?















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How practical is the transgalactic travel in the Star Wars universe?
The characters talk about moving in spaceships at "light-speed" or "making the jump into hyperspace" interchangeably, and there are some problems with that nomenclature. After all, light-speed is not very fast! If you were traveling at light-speed, it would take you over four years to reach the nearest star system, Alpha Centauri, because it is over four light-years [24 trillion miles] away.

What seems to be going on in Star Wars is that they travel through so-called wormholes. Einstein's theory of relativity tells us that we might be able to make wormholes to fold space in on itself in order to make the shortest distance between two points. All of space is warped by gravity. Think of it this way: Say space is a sheet hanging over a clothesline. If you want to get around to the other side of the sheet, you could go up to the clothesline and then down the other side, but it would be much faster just to tunnel directly between the two sides of the sheet.

Wormholes, if they exist, are probably smaller than atoms and survive for only fractions of a second. The way to make use of one theoretically is to "open" one up with a huge amount of energy and then keep it open and expand it with an exotic kind of matter. This matter would need to have negative mass or energy to exert an antigravitational force to hold the wormhole open long enough to let a spaceship pass through. This seems to be what Han Solo is doing with the Millennium Falcon when he makes [a] jump to hyperspace. You can sort of think of "light-speed" as slang in the Star Wars universe.

Obviously, we're very far away from any kind of technology that would take us rapidly to another star. NASA's new Orion spaceship, which will be out in 2014, is designed just to get us back to [the] moon and [to] Mars. But someday we could have interstellar travel like they use so frequently in Star Wars.

What about laser weapons? Are we any closer to having those, and are they realistic?
Who wouldn't want to have a blaster? They are so cool. Right now we have low-powered lasers than can blind people, or higher power ones that burn skin or clothing—kind of like a long-distance flamethrower. The most powerful lasers we have that I know of have about 2.2 megawatts of power, which can destroy enemy missiles from thousands of miles away. These are rather similar to what we see in Star Wars.

But for these lasers we need enough equipment to fill up a truck or even a building. We can't exactly fit this laser technology into a holster just yet. The best lasers are still only 30 percent efficient and the rest of their energy is lost as heat. You also have to cool the laser down to keep it working properly, plus you need to put a lot of power in to get a lot of power out.

There are wireless TASERs now about the size of a flashlight. They send out an ultraviolet laser beam that breaks up air molecules between them and the target. This releases ions, and then electricity can be sent through the air to knock someone out, or even give them a heart attack if you're not careful. It's kind of similar to when Princess Leia was stunned by the storm troopers near the beginning of the first movie [Episode IV: A New Hope]. There are also prototypes of stun grenades that superheat moisture in the air, which makes an explosive flash and bang that can stun people.

Let's talk lightsabers.
Ah, lightsabers. When I first saw Star Wars, I was 17 years old, and I thought they were laser beams. But that doesn't make any sense because a laser beam wouldn't come to a point after a few feet. Also, the laser wouldn't be visible unless there was a lot of dust in the air to scatter light and illuminate the beam. Plus, laser lightsabers would pass through each other like flashlight beams, which wouldn’t make for a very fun fight.



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  1. 1. rustywho 03:18 PM 8/12/08

    Science Fiction is a look of things to come and for all we know what has already happened

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  2. 2. rustywho 03:22 PM 8/12/08

    Science Fiction is a look at our potential future and for all we know it may have already happened in our past

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  3. 3. ChrisJones 01:17 PM 8/15/08

    Huh?

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  4. 4. jamrac23 04:09 AM 8/20/08

    science fiction is the next best thing in life

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  5. 5. socratus 12:18 AM 12/12/08

    Science Fiction is paradoxical.
    ===================================

    What is first law of Universe: Gravity or Vacuum?
    =============..
    At first of everything, the Universe is Infinite Vacuum
    in the state of T=0K. Why? Because it is visual fact.

    The Universe as whole is Kingdom of Coldness.
    Now the physicists think that this Kingdom of Coldness
    in a state of T=2,7K ( after big bang).
    But this state is limited and temporary.
    Why it is limited and temporary ?
    Because in the Universe astronomers found enormous spaces
    without any material mass or energy it means these spaces in state
    T=0K. Only mass and energy can warm up the Kingdom of Coldness.
    But the detected material mass of the matter in the Universe is so small
    (the average density of all substance in the Universe is approximately
    p=10^-30 g/sm^3) that it cannot  close  the Universe and therefore
    the Universe is  open, endless and this small mass can warm up the
    Kingdom of Coldness only in it some limited and local points.
    Therefore astrophysicists search for  dark matter because it will save
    The  law of gravitation  as a first law of the Universe and it will
    warm up the Kingdom of Coldness.
    #
    The cosmological constant of Universe is zero or near to it.
    This physical quantity cannot  close the Universe therefore
    the Universe is endless.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_constant
    #
    If somebody belief in  big bang he must take in calculation
    that T=2,7K expands and therefore T=2,7K is temporary
    parameter and with time it will go to T=0K.
    #
    Sakharov's induced gravity: a modern perspective
    Authors: Matt Visser (Washington University in Saint Louis)
    (Submitted on 19 Apr 2002)
    Abstract: Sakharov's 1967 notion of ``induced gravity'' is currently
    enjoying a significant resurgence. The basic idea, originally presented
    in a very brief 3-page paper with a total of 4 formulas, is that gravit
    is not ``fundamental'' in the sense of particle physics. Instead it was
    argued that gravity (general relativity) emerges from quantum field
    theory in roughly the same sense that hydrodynamics or continuum
    elasticity theory emerges from molecular physics. In this article I will
    translate the key ideas into modern language, and explain the various
    versions of Sakharov's idea currently on the market.

    Sakharov's induced gravity: a modern perspective
    --Matt Visser
    http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0204062
    #
    When the next revolution rocks physics,
    chances are it will be about nothingthe vacuum, that endless
    infinite void.
    http://discovermagazine.com/topics/space
    http://discovermagazine.com/2008/aug/18-nothingness-of-space-theory-of-everything
    #
    " The problem of the exact description of vacuum, in my opinion,
    is the basic problem now before physics. Really, if you cant correctly
    describe the vacuum, how it is possible to expect a correct description
    of something more complex? "
    / Paul Dirac ./
    #
    "Now we know that the vacuum can have all sorts of wonderful effects
    over an enormous range of scales, from the microscopic to the cosmic,"
    / Peter Milonni.
    from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico./
    #
    Etc.
    ==============..
    In my opinion it is impossible to use Gravitation Laws to
    Universe as a whole. The Newton/ Einstein's Gravitation
    Laws are correct only in the local parts of Vacuum.
    The Universe / Vacuum, as a whole, is endless.
    The Nothingness/ Vacuum is the Origin of the Universe.

    Best wishes.
    Israel Sadovnik. / Socratus.
    ===========.
    http://www.socratus.com
    http://www.wbabin.net
    http://www.wbabin.net/comments/sadovnik.htm
    http://www.wbabin.net/physics/sadovnik.pdf

    ===================&

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The Science of Star Wars: The Clone Wars --Q&A with Author Jeanne Cavelos

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