Cover Image: March 2012 Scientific American Magazine See Inside

Smells Like Old Times [Preview]

Our sense of smell sways our memories and thoughts














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Image: Ann E. Cutting

In Brief

  1. Recollections tied to smell can be stronger than memories elicited by other cues.
  2. Most visual memories hark back to when people were in their teens and early 20s, but the greatest number of odor-related recollections come from when we were six to 10 years old.
  3. An impaired sense of smell may be a sign of cognitive decline and might even hasten memory loss.

Six years ago, on an early morning in September, Molly Birnbaum was out for her regular jog when she was hit by a car. Her pelvis was shattered, her skull fractured, her knee torn. Yet for her, the most serious damage was far less visible: she lost her sense of smell. Birnbaum, now 29, was an aspiring chef, and the loss meant the end of her career. It also meant something else, something that was potentially even more life-changing. “I felt like I lost a dimension of my memory,” she says. “It made me worried about the future. If I couldn’t smell ever again, was I losing this important layer?”

Memory comes in many forms. Every day we constantly receive and process sights, sounds, touches and smells from our surroundings, some of which will become our memories. The nature of those recollections, however, is inconstant. One memory can seem immediate and colorful, as if the event had just occurred, whereas another must be coaxed out of our brain little by little. Although a moment that excites our emotions is more likely to be recorded than a routine experience, the sensory qualities of the event we have buried in our brain also plays a part in how vividly and accurately we remember something.


This article was originally published with the title Smells Like Old Times.



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  1. 1. verdai 03:14 PM 3/26/12

    indeed past lives, whether experienced in museums or time.

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