U.S. Nuclear Industry Faces Risks in Global Market

To succeed, the industry will have to ensure that stringent safety regulations are implemented or risk public backlash on the world stage


Climatewire













Share on Tumblr

"We learned a lot from the BP oil spill in terms of how we should communicate after a crisis at a facility," he said. "We knew we needed to engage the public through social media, and we had to get our technical experts out there explaining the situation in language that people can understand."

"The most important lesson was, you have to get out in front of this thing," he added.

Polls seem to indicate that the approach has worked. Before Fukushima, around 71 percent of the American public approved of nuclear energy; after the meltdown, that number fell to a low of 42 percent. Yet only a year later, approval is back up to almost 61 percent, he said.

Reprinted from Climatewire with permission from Environment & Energy Publishing, LLC. www.eenews.net, 202-628-6500


Climatewire

7 Comments

Add Comment
View
  1. 1. lamorpa 03:23 PM 5/23/12

    "risk publish backlash" The general publish?

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  2. 2. Sponia 04:47 PM 5/23/12

    Safety standards? I guess so. It is easy to focus on trivial procedural safety when structural issues like what in the heck we are going to do with 50+ years of spent nuclear fuel have been off-loaded onto the US government. Congress has been kicking that particular can down the road for so long it's hardly even on anyone's agenda anymore; but it is the single biggest security threat today.

    Used fuel rods are not stored inside the containment; in some cases they reside in a swimming pool, inside a warehouse built on the top of a five story building. In the US some of these pools already house five hundred percent of their originally designed-for capacities. They are stuffed; crammed to the max. Fuel assemblies have been 're-racked' to make room for more used-up ones until they are practically nuclear critical now. Security for these installations was designed to keep people from carting the stuff away for nefarious uses; it was never designed to prevent it being detonated 'in place'. Safety? I guess; if you say so. Just keep those pumps running non-stop, for half a decade beyond the actual lifetime of the reactor itself.

    Turns out, the typical spent fuel storage pool is an ideal mechanism for widely distributing fallout over the surrounding countryside. It's a radioactive howitzer pointing straight up. Some of these installations are within sight of major population centers too. Indian Point, for instance, is in range of some eight million residents. Everybody know their evacuation route? You best leave early, there's going to be one heck of a traffic jam!

    We were sold the equivalent of a 1979 Ford Pinto; under the wrong set of circumstances the fuel storage unit will explode. Right now, there is no other place to put this stuff, either. At least not one that will be safe for the centuries needed until it decays enough to become harmless again.

    Safety first. Well, first after profits; as long as it doesn't cost too much or inconvenience anyone important.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  3. 3. Gatnos 09:33 PM 5/23/12

    Sponia - you almost sounded like you knew what you were talking about right up to "the fuel storage unit will explode". Nothing can be further from the truth. Spent fuel, even new fuel are incapable of exploding. Physics is physics.

    The premise of this article (U.S. demand for nuclear energy projected to flatline over the next decade) is false. As the availablity of oil declines and the price sky rockets, Americans are looking towards Nuclear Power as an inexpensive, safe and reliable source of energy. How in the world will we be able to power all those electric vehicles anyhow? Orders are up for both the new Westinghouse plant and the new GE plant. Nuclear will replace most of the aging oil fired power plants in the next 20 years.

    As for the safe operation of international Nuclear Power plants, its been happening for decades. In the US, Nuclear Power is regulated by the NRC (Nuclear regulatory Commission) with oversight by INPO (Institute of Nuclear Operators), while overseas WANO (World Association of Nuclear Operators) has oversight.

    Ther has been no "widespread public backlash against nuclear energy" becuse of the problems in Japan. Instead there has been a scientific engineering review of plants using similar designs and designs that require active instead of passive safety systems. New reactor designs do not rely on energy dependent safety systems, but use instead use passive systems that operate on physical principles such as natural circulation.

    Germany decided a decade ago to not pursue new Nuclear Power plants. That decision was based upon two factors: Pressure from the environmental wackos and the availability of cheap electricity from France who generate most of their electricity from Nuclear Power.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  4. 4. dwbd in reply to Sponia 09:47 PM 5/23/12

    Another Big Oil sock puppet out spreading FUD and disinformation about Nuclear Energy.

    The truth about Nuclear Spent Fuel:

    ansnuclearcafe.org/2012/05/16/spent-fuel-at-fukushima-not-dangerous/

    "...These articles are highly deceptive. The occurrence of a cataclysmic release of radioactive material as surmised is hinged upon the occurrence of so many statistically impossible events that it is certain to be a practical impossibility. Since the assertions continue to gain a wider audience, however, it is necessary to examine them and make a realistic assessment of their likelihood..."

    Notice that Big Oil spokesperson Sponia has no worries about the 20 LNG tanker loads that replace each NPP's Electricity output every year, each load is capable of destroying a city. No worries there. Notice the Big Oil sycophants never mention the Mud Volcano in Indonesia, caused by NG drilling that releases 6 million cubic feet of mud per day, causing the evacuation of 13,000 families already & a dozen deaths, homes buried forever, and is expected to continue for another 80 yrs? Here any press about that? Nope - you haven't. They don't tell us how much radioisotopes are being released, likely far, far in excess of the amount released by the Fukushima Reactors.

    djysrv.blogspot.ca/2012/04/argh-debunking-some-nuclear-nonsense.html

    "...The fuel is covered by 20 feet of water as a shield against radiation. It can remain in wet storage for15-20 years, or longer, but as a practical matter, can be safety transferred using remote handling cranes to dry storage casks as early as year five. U.S. nuclear utilities are increasingly moving their spent fuel to dry casks..."

    atomicinsights.com/2012/05/nuclear-experts-crowd-source-detailed-response-to-fukushima-fuel-fable.html

    "...In order for a cladding fire to occur the fuel must be recently discharged (about 10 to 180 days for a BWR and 30 to 250 days for a PWR)..."

    The Big Carbon Stooge don't want you to see this:

    Deaths per TWh of energy:

    Coal: 161
    Oil: 36
    Biomass: 12
    NG: 4
    Hydro: 1.4
    Wind: 0.15
    Nuclear: 0.04

    nextbigfuture.com/2012/02/how-many-lives-does-coal-and-oil-have.html

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  5. 5. JamesDavis in reply to dwbd 07:37 AM 5/24/12

    You know it is ironic that you said this about "Sponia", "Another Big Oil sock puppet out spreading FUD and disinformation about Nuclear Energy." What kind of 'Another Big Nuclear Energy sock puppet' do you think it makes you spreading all the FUD and disinformation about Nuclear Energy? Let me guess.... all the FUD and disinformation you are spreading about Nuclear Energy makes you "Another big DIMWITTED stupid Conservative idiot moron." ...right?

    Nuclear Energy, as it stands now and will for the next 250,000 years is way too expensive - where do you think you are going to get that $50 billion dollars from to build one low grade Nuclear Power Plant, and how are you going to pay it back? Let me guess this one too, ...you are going to skyrocket peoples taxes and utility bills and lower big business taxes.

    Nuclear Energy is far too dangerous! A radioactive isotope (sic)(from big Nuclear Energy) is deadly to humans and animals for 250,000 years. I am surprised you didn't mention any of that or give any links. You do know that there are links on this web site that speaks about the same thing I just spoke of, but of course to you idiot moron conservatives, these scientists are lying and trying to give big Nuclear a black-eye.

    How can we increase our energy needs without Nuclear? Put solar panels on every home and business in America and use those extra lithium batteries that electric cars use to store extra energy to use at night when it is not daylight. This can be done throughout America for the price it takes to build just two Nuclear Reactors. Put that in your radioactive pipe and smoke it, 'dwdb'.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  6. 6. lamorpa in reply to JamesDavis 08:28 AM 5/24/12

    "Put solar panels on every home and business in America and use those extra lithium batteries that electric cars use to store extra energy to use at night when it is not daylight."

    The manufacturing of PVs and lithium batteries are two of the most polluting and environmentally loading processes around. Putting panels on every roof and batteries in every driveway is the kind of environmental disaster that no one can afford. Both applications (individual home installations) are, at the very best, net energy neutral - meaning net no power is gained over their real-world lifetimes when the cost and environmental load of raw materials, manufacturing, distribution, installation, maintenance, decommission and disposal costs are taken into account. How could scaling this effort up do anything but put a greater environmental load on the Earth?

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  7. 7. Gatnos 11:21 AM 5/24/12

    Despite all the fact less hysteria purported by Sponia and JamesDavis, the history of Nuclear Power has shown that given the right design and operation, Nuclear Power plants are safe and economical.

    Opponents point to the Chernobyl, Three Mile Island and Fukushima disasters as proof of Nuclear Power Plant's vulnerability; but nothing could be further from the truth. The Three Mile Island accident (not disaster) proved that the American designed Pressurized Water Reactor was safe. http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/3mile-isle.html
    That accident was caused by poorly trained operators, who did not properly interpret the plant parameters, consequently taking the wrong course of action. The end result - 0 deaths, 0 over exposures, 0 cancers, barely detectable releases and no impact on the general public in the area. The only victim was the utility itself due to the damage to its equipment. The Institute of Nuclear Plant Operations (INPO) was born of this accident and serves to ensure Nuclear Operators are properly trained and Nuclear Power Plants are properly maintained and operated. In addition, engineering reviews of safety systems by the NRC resulted in upgrades that reinforced the safety system functions and equipment. Similar reviews and upgrades are now in progress after the Fukushima Daiichi event.

    The Fukushima Daiichi plant is a Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) whose design is considerably different than a PWR. It relies on active safety systems to remove decay heat from the reactor after it is shutdown. Unfortunately, no one foresaw a disaster such as the tsunami that not only wiped out the emergency diesel generators, but also off site power. The Japanese were able to take control of the situation and the dire predictions of “radioactive clouds” wafting over California were proved to be media hysteria.

    The Chernobyl disaster was the result of two factors. The most significant being an unsafe design that provided no containment and inadequate safety systems. The second was a test by plant personnel that was unsupported by proper procedures or engineering review. It is irresponsible to compare Chernobyl to western design nuclear plants for there is nothing in common.
    http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/chernobyl/inf07.html

    Readers of these comments would do well to note that dwbd spoke of relative verifiable facts to support his/her arguments while Sponia and JamesDavis did not.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
Leave this field empty

Add a Comment

You must sign in or register as a ScientificAmerican.com member to submit a comment.
Click one of the buttons below to register using an existing Social Account.

More from Scientific American

See what we're tweeting about

Scientific American Editors

More »

Free Newsletters


Get the best from Scientific American in your inbox

Solve Innovation Challenges

Powered By: Innocentive

  SA Digital
  SA Digital

Science Jobs of the Week

Email this Article

U.S. Nuclear Industry Faces Risks in Global Market

X
Scientific American Magazine

Subscribe Today

Save 66% off the cover price and get a free gift!

Learn More >>

X

Please Log In

Forgot: Password

X

Account Linking

Welcome, . Do you have an existing ScientificAmerican.com account?

Yes, please link my existing account with for quick, secure access.



Forgot Password?

No, I would like to create a new account with my profile information.

Create Account
X

Report Abuse

Are you sure?

X

Institutional Access

It has been identified that the institution you are trying to access this article from has institutional site license access to Scientific American on nature.com. To access this article in its entirety through site license access, click below.

Site license access
X

Error

X

Share this Article

X