What do people feel in a zero-gravity environment? Does it feel like falling endlessly, or like being on a roller coaster?















Share on Tumblr

Fred Best is the director of the NASA Center for Space Power at Texas A&M University and a professor of nuclear engineering at the university. He has spent years conducting engineering research on NASA's KC-135 microgravity airplane (known to some as the "Vomit Comet"). He offers this firsthand account:

"The feeling is completely different from being on a roller coaster. It is more like motionlessness than movement. I feel great in zero gravity either floating in place or flying through space. As long as you are in rational control of your movements, zero gravity is the realization of a dream. A little push sends you gliding, just like the characters in science fiction stories.

"Beware losing your orientation, however. If your instincts take over, your brain starts telling you, 'You're falling, reach out and catch yourself.' Your arms and legs flail until you regain rational control and convince your brain you are okay.

"Some background that might interest your readers: Students and I are studying flowing fluids in zero gravity. We use the KC-135 aircraft (which was also used for the weightlessness scenes in the movie Apollo 13) as our laboratory. Since 1986, I have made about 120 KC-135 flights, resulting in about 5,000 'zero gravity' periods lasting 20 seconds each. I have also made some flights which simulated lunar and Martian gravity. We last flew in May and expect to fly again in January. We also fly simple experiments for primary and secondary school science classes, which they analyze to understand zero gravity effects.

"Overall, zero gravity is a treat not to be missed."

George M. Pantalos is a research assistant professor in the departments of surgery and bioengineering, and artificial heart clinical coordinator at the University of Utah. He has collaborated on a "Hearts in Space" experiment, during which he too flew on (and operated aboard) NASA's KC-135 aircraft; the artificial heart will fly on the space shuttle next year.

"Weightlessness is not like endlessly falling, although in reality, that is what it is. Nor is it like a roller coaster, although being in an airplane flying the path of a roller coaster is one way to create weightlessness for about 20 seconds at a time.

"In weightlessness, you are effortlessly floating, because all of the acceleration forces on you add to zero. The most comparable feeling is floating in water without the sensation of water on your skin. Because you feel so light, you can move about with the slightest amount of effort. Pushing off a surface too hard, which is the common mistake of all first-time free-floaters, results in you zinging around like a Ping-Pong ball. Nice and easy does the trick. And there is no up or down in weightlessness, so you need to figure out which orientation visually works best for you.

"Peter Pan never had it so good and Michael Jordan only gets a few seconds of hang time. In weightlessness, you have all the hang time you need.



1 Comments

Add Comment
View
  1. 1. mbloomfield 07:30 PM 9/8/09

    I believe weightlessness and learning to function in it would be so very awesome. I envy the gentlemen who wrote this article and the experiences they have had.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
Leave this field empty

Add a Comment

You must sign in or register as a ScientificAmerican.com member to submit a comment.
Click one of the buttons below to register using an existing Social Account.

More from Scientific American

See what we're tweeting about

Scientific American Editors

Tweets could not be retrieved at this time

Free Newsletters


Get the best from Scientific American in your inbox

Solve Innovation Challenges

Powered By: Innocentive

  SA Digital
  SA Digital

Science Jobs of the Week

Email this Article

What do people feel in a zero-gravity environment? Does it feel like falling endlessly, or like being on a roller coaster?

X
Scientific American MIND iPad

Tap into your MIND

Get Both Print & Tablet Editions for one low price!

Subscribe Now >>

X

Please Log In

Forgot: Password

X

Account Linking

Welcome, . Do you have an existing ScientificAmerican.com account?

Yes, please link my existing account with for quick, secure access.



Forgot Password?

No, I would like to create a new account with my profile information.

Create Account
X

Report Abuse

Are you sure?

X

Institutional Access

It has been identified that the institution you are trying to access this article from has institutional site license access to Scientific American on nature.com. To access this article in its entirety through site license access, click below.

Site license access
X

Error

X

Share this Article

X