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Book Review: The Strange Case of the Rickety Cossack

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The Strange Case of the Rickety Cossack: And Other Cautionary Tales from Human Evolution
by Ian Tattersall
Palgrave Macmillan, 2015 (($27))

Around when Charles Darwin's theory of evolution was published, scientists were puzzled by ancient human bones discovered in 1856 Germany that featured a prominent browridge. Rather than considering that the remains belonged to a species separate from modern humans, some researchers at the time attributed the skeleton to a Cossack horseman with a painful condition of rickets that caused him to furrow his brow until the bone above his eyes grew. The incident demonstrates how scientists' own biases have often influenced their interpretation of what the fossil record was telling them. “Received wisdoms about human evolution have always conditioned what we have believed about our own origins, often in the face of compelling evidence to the contrary,” writes Tattersall, an emeritus curator of anthropology at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. In this book, he highlights the controversial ideas and colorful personalities that have shaped paleoanthropology and given rise to our current understanding of how we became human.

Clara Moskowitz is chief of reporters at Scientific American, where she covers astronomy, space, physics and mathematics. She has been at Scientific American for more than a decade; previously she worked at Space.com. Moskowitz has reported live from rocket launches, space shuttle liftoffs and landings, suborbital spaceflight training, mountaintop observatories, and more. She has a bachelor’s degree in astronomy and physics from Wesleyan University and a graduate degree in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz.

More by Clara Moskowitz
Scientific American Magazine Vol 312 Issue 6This article was published with the title “The Strange Case of the Rickety Cossack: And Other Cautionary Tales from Human Evolution” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 312 No. 6 (), p. 78
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0615-78c

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