Jan 22, 2009 05:35 PM in Energy & Sustainability | 8 comments
Break out your summer clothes--It's going to get hotter sooner
By Jordan Lite
Hate the cold? Well hey, here's a cynically silver-lined perk to global warming: Hot days come earlier than they once did.
Earth's average temperature increased by 1.33 degrees Fahrenheit (0.7 degree Celsius) from 1905 to 2005, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Over the past 50 years, each season has begun nearly two days earlier than in the century before, Harvard University and University of California, Berkeley, scientists report today in Nature. Scientists have previously noted earlier springs, but the new findings (based on an analysis of land and ocean surface temps between 1850 and 2007) suggest that every season is getting an early start.
The reason for the shift isn’t entirely clear, but the study authors suspect that the Northern Annular Mode, a pattern of air movements across the Northern Hemisphere, may play a role. That pattern has brought stronger winter winds— and, therefore, warmer ocean air—to land, driving up winter temps and, perhaps, the researchers say, triggering earlier springs. And premature spring thaws mean drier soil earlier in the year; the drier the soil, the greater its ability to absorb and trap heat.
The combination could cause a vicious cycle of premature springs and summer droughts, says study co-author Inez Fung, co-director of the university's Berkeley Institute of the Environment. "Because the soil is dry, it will get hotter. If it gets hotter, the evaporation [of winter snow and rain] will go faster," Fung tells ScientificAmerican.com. "More droughts, more intense droughts, longer droughts—that’s what I very much worry about."
Image © iStockphoto/Clint Spencer
Read More About: wind, climate change, temperature, ocean, seasons, soil, global warmingYou Might Also Like
Discuss This Article
Subscription Center
Most Popular Blog Posts
9,000-year-old brew hitting the shelves this summer
New solar-cell efficiency record set
AIDS vaccine surprises scientists, proves partially successful
Is birth control the answer to environmental ills?
Editor's Pick
-
Adapting to the Freshwater CrisisForward-thinking experts are getting a better handle on the growing global water shortage and coming up with innovative approaches to ensuring the security, safety and sustainability of this resource
Energy & Sustainability Newsletter
Get weekly coverage delivered to your inboxPodcasts
-
60-Second Earth
RSS ·
iTunes
The Jellyfish Menace
click to enable
-
60-Second Science
RSS ·
iTunes
Plants Share Light If Neighbor Is Related
click to enable
Slideshows
How Long Can a Nuclear Reactor Last?
Growing Skyscrapers: The Rise of Vertical Farms
Will solar thermal heat up again?
Sinking Global Warming: Is There a Reliable Way to Track Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Levels?
Powering a Green Planet: Sustainable Energy, Made Interactive
Fight to protect California condors from lead ammunition moves to Arizona
Circulation of LHC Beams Could Resume in Earnest over the Weekend
Measuring Up: New NIST Director, Plus Big Budget Put Measurement Science in Public Eye
How Long Can a Nuclear Reactor Last?
What to Do About Endocrine Disruptors? A Q&A with Linda Birnbaum



