News Blog

News Blog


Green hair bleach?

The new blond is bound to be green—that is if chemists at a Japanese beauty company have their way. New research, presented today at the American Chemical Society meeting in Salt Lake City, has uncovered an enzyme that can remove dark pigment from hair.

The bold beauty work, led by Kenzo Koike, a researcher at the Kao Corporation in Tokyo, aims to take some of the bite out of bleaching, which is accomplished these days by using harsh hydrogen peroxide to break down the dark pigment melanin. The possible alternative should be easier on the environment, the body and the hair, Koike noted in a statement.

But beauty buffs beware, the find is très natural: it's actually an enzyme from a kind of "white rot" fungus known as Basidiomycete ceriporiopsis found in forest soil. And it can't quite fly solo. The enzyme still needs a bit of peroxide to do its job, but the quantities promise to be far less than what's in most bleaches now. But eco- and health-conscious bottle blonds shouldn't hold their breath (except perhaps to dampen that stinky bleach smell)—a consumer version of the stuff is still likely a ways off. Koike and his team are planning more tests to better understand just how the enzyme works—and make sure it's as safe as it seems.

Update from Scientific American's Davide Castelvecchi in Salt Lake City (6:30 p.m. EST): Producing enough of the enzyme to road test it on hair—or do safety tests on humans—has been a challenge, Koike said at a press conference in Salt Lake City today. Harvesting it from the fungus, "we could get just one milligram of it," he said. The team isolated the gene that codes for the enzyme, and tried inserting it into Escherichia coli, an oft-used bacterial protein factory, but that didn't do much good. Koike said his team is looking for the right bug. "That is our next target."

Image courtesy of whiteafrican via Flickr

Tags: hair, enzymes
More News Blog: Next: Stephen Colbert may be honored with a namesake space toilet Previous: Obama takes to the airwaves tonight in second primetime news conference

1 Comments

Add Comment
View
  1. 1. tharriss 08:21 AM 3/25/09

    Wow, the picture and the title conspire to give the impression that this is a product that produces green hair, when really it is just a play on the fact that it is possibly more environmentally friendly... ie, "green"... so so witty.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
Leave this field empty

Add a Comment

You must sign in or register as a ScientificAmerican.com member to submit a comment.
Click one of the buttons below to register using an existing Social Account.

More from Scientific American

See what we're tweeting about

Scientific American Editors

More »

Free Newsletters


Get the best from Scientific American in your inbox

Solve Innovation Challenges

Powered By: Innocentive

  SA Digital
  SA Digital

Email this Article

Green hair bleach? : Scientific American Blog

X
Scientific American Magazine

Subscribe Today

Save 66% off the cover price and get a free gift!

Learn More >>

X

Please Log In

Forgot: Password

X

Account Linking

Welcome, . Do you have an existing ScientificAmerican.com account?

Yes, please link my existing account with for quick, secure access.



Forgot Password?

No, I would like to create a new account with my profile information.

Create Account
X

Report Abuse

Are you sure?

X

Institutional Access

It has been identified that the institution you are trying to access this article from has institutional site license access to Scientific American on nature.com. To access this article in its entirety through site license access, click below.

Site license access
X

Error

X

Share this Article

X

About the Bering in Mind Blog

In this column presented by Scientific American Mind magazine, research psychologist Jesse Bering of Queen's University Belfast ponders some of the more obscure aspects of everyday human behavior. Ever wonder why yawning is contagious, why we point with our index fingers instead of our thumbs or whether being breastfed as an infant influences your sexual preferences as an adult? Get a closer look at the latest data as "Bering in Mind" tackles these and other quirky questions about human nature. Sign up for the RSS feed or friend Dr. Bering on Facebook and never miss an installment again.

X

About the Cross-check Blog

Every week, John Horgan takes a puckish, provocative look at breaking science. A former staff writer at Scientific American, he is the author of several books—most notably, The End of Science: Facing the Limits of Knowledge in the Twilight of the Scientific Age. He currently directs the Center for Science Writings at Stevens Institute of Technology. He lives in New York State's Hudson Highlands, where he plays ice hockey each winter to hone his cross-checking skills.

X

Expeditions Blog

Ever wonder what it's really like to be working in Antarctica or collecting core samples from the middle of the Pacific Ocean? Get a first-hand feel for scientific exploration by following the blog posts of researchers out in the field.

X

About the Extinction Countdown Blog

Several times a week, John Platt shines a light on endangered species from all over the globe, exploring not just why they are dying out but also what's being done to rescue them from oblivion. From unusual or little-known organisms like the giant spitting earthworm and the stinking hawk's-beard to popular favorites like cheetahs and koalas, Platt, a journalist specializing in environmental issues and technology, does his part to slow the countdown.

X

About the Guest Blog

The editors of Scientific American regularly encounter perspectives on science and technology that we believe our readers would find thought-provoking, fascinating, debatable and challenging. The guest blog is a forum for such opinions. The views expressed belong to the author and are not necessarily shared by Scientific American.

X

About the Solar at Home Blog

Follow Scientific American editor George Musser as he installs--or tries to install--solar photovoltaic panels on the roof of his suburban New Jersey home. You'll learn the literal nuts and bolts of going green with the sun and get energy-saving tips even if you aren't putting up panels.

Write to us with tips or comments at blog@sciam.com and follow us on Twitter: http://twitter.com/sciam.

X