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Microbe-ferrying Russian probe reportedly won't head for Mars orbit until 2011

Phobos, Mars moonRussia's Phobos-Grunt probe, which had been slated to head off this year on a sample-return mission to Phobos, the larger of Mars's two moons, will not launch until at least 2011, according to the Russian Interfax news agency.

Citing "a source in Russia's space industry," the news agency reported that the Russian Federal Space Agency and the Russian Academy of Sciences would make the postponement official in the next few days. As noted in a recent feature article about the Phobos-Grunt mission on ScientificAmerican.com, the delay has been rumored for months.

As was the case with NASA's mammoth rover, the Mars Science Laboratory, pushing a mission start date back from late 2009 requires a lengthy delay. The launch window to the Red Planet and its environs, based on the relative positions of Earth and Mars, only comes about every 26 months or so.

Aside from returning soil samples from Phobos, the probe is designed to ferry a collection of living organisms—bacteria, yeast, and tiny invertebrates called tardigrades among them—to Mars orbit and back. The LIFE experiment, spearheaded by the California-based Planetary Society, would assess the deep space environment's effects on living things, testing the theory that life might have shuttled between planetary bodies on asteroids or comets.

Bruce Betts, the LIFE experiment manager for the Planetary Society, says that no official word has reached his organization yet on Phobos Grunt's fate. "We know a possible delay has been under serious consideration, but so has a launch this year," Betts says. "Regarding LIFE, obviously human nature makes us want it to fly sooner rather than later, but it is far more important to take the time to prepare a successful mission."

Image of Phobos: NASA

Tags: planetary science, Roscosmos, Mars
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  1. 1. JohnUmana 05:51 PM 9/16/09

    Russia's Phobos-Grunt probe is an interesting mission. I predict, however, that there is and never has been life on Mars, its moons or other bodies in this sun system other than on Earth -- an empirical proposition that I submit will be confirmed by the end of this century. However, the galaxy is teeming with life and with intelligent life. Just listen to what NASA astronauts have observed in space - including Buzz Aldrin on day 3 of the Apollo 11 mission.

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  2. 2. jh443 02:06 PM 9/17/09

    So, we've decided to allow germ warfare as long as it's not conducted on our own planet??

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  3. 3. pgtruspace 11:36 PM 9/20/09

    the picture of Phobos is the most interesting part of this article.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  4. 4. JohnUmana 08:57 AM 9/21/09

    Yeah, the photo of the Martian moon Phobos is indeed exciting. But compare Phobos to our moon. Which would you rather have? It is not just coincidence how beautiful our moon is. Our moon is not just a captured asteroid as Phobos appears to be.

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