News Blog

News Blog


Mystery solved: Polo ponies probably died of selenium overdose

polo, death,ponies,lechuza,seleniumThe 21 polo ponies that dropped dead at the U.S. Open Polo Championship in Wellington, Fla., eleven days ago most likely succumbed to an overdose of selenium, used to help muscles recover after strenuous exercise, the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services has reported.

The source of the toxic overdose appears to be supplement injections the horses received a few hours before they began falling to the ground. Franck's Pharmacy in Ocala, which filled the prescription for the supplement—a cocktail of selenium, vitamin B-12, potassium, and magnesium -- has owned up to the mistake: "The strength of an ingredient in a medication Franck’s Pharmacy prepared for the 21 horses on the Lechuza Polo team was incorrect," Jennifer Beckett, the pharmacy's chief operations officer, said in a statement. "We can confirm that the ingredient was selenium."

It is unclear whether the horses’ owners plan any action against the pharmacy.

According to John Harvey, a veterinary clinical pathologist at the University of Florida (UFL) College of Veterinary Medicine in Gainesville, where 15 of the horses were sent for autopsy, selenium levels were ten to 15 times higher than normal in the animals' blood and 15 to 20 times higher than normal in their livers.

Frederick Oehme, a veterinary toxicologist at Kansas State University in Manhattan, says that selenium, which is normally given to horses in their feed, takes a long time to reach toxic levels in the body. "If indeed, it is selenium, and if indeed it was injected, they must have gotten a whopping dose," Oehme says.

Excessive amounts of this mineral, which is essential for proper functioning of animal cells, could interfere with the ability of nerve cells to control muscles, including the heart, he notes. And although owners and trainers sometimes use selenium injections to alleviate muscle cramping in horses, Oehme says the safest and most natural way to administer the nutrient, which is found at various concentrations in a hay and grains, is to supplement their feed.

Image of a polo ponies (not the ones that died at the U.S. Open Polo Championship): ©iStockphoto.com/ra-photos

Tags: venezuala, selenium, polo, ponies, dead
More News Blog: Next: Do hundreds of black holes dot the Milky Way? Previous: Vaccine makers await critical swine flu samples; Swine flu won't be in seasonal flu vaccines

5 Comments

Add Comment
View
  1. 1. ronflank 12:25 PM 4/30/09

    it seems to me that someone was asleep while handing the supplement to be injected; such an error is inexcusable. Otherwise it sounds like foulplay, which I don't want to believe in.... Poor ponies!

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  2. 2. ronflank 12:27 PM 4/30/09

    it seems to me that whoever prescribed or applied the injections was asleep, there is no excuse for such an human error.
    poor ponies!
    next time the MD prescribes me selenium for my health, I'll be very careful

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  3. 3. candide 12:35 PM 4/30/09

    "Mystery solved: Polo ponies probably died..."

    "Solved" and "probably" seem to contradict each other.
    If it was solved, it is not probably.
    If it is probably it was not solved.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  4. 4. madamex 05:10 PM 5/1/09

    horses, contrary to what most men, and some women, think, are not race cars, they die.
    these animals were given this substance during TOO long a period, several weeks according to Polo players that know the circuit.
    This crime against horses should be highly sanctioned so that perhaps all this doping will cease and polo will go back to the civilized game it used to be.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  5. 5. judy 10:18 PM 5/10/09

    If this is a gentlemans game, why in the world are they drugging horses to play? Why did this team owner let this happen? Just because Biodyl is allowed in other countries, Biodyl or a substitute IS NOT ALLOWED in the U.S. Then why try and get a U.S. vet to write a substitute for it?? It is an ILLEGAL DRUG!! Accept the fact, it is NOT allowed in the US!! You, Team owner, are not suppose to be enhancing your horses to play better or longer!! These poor horses lost their lives, because you wanted to win. The horses trusted you!! Shame on you!! I guess Polo should be regulated against drugging as are other horse organizations have had done to them, BECAUSE they can not be trusted either. Sometimes people DO NOT do what best for their horses. This is why 21 Polo Ponies DIED!!

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
Leave this field empty

Add a Comment

You must sign in or register as a ScientificAmerican.com member to submit a comment.
Click one of the buttons below to register using an existing Social Account.

More from Scientific American

See what we're tweeting about

Scientific American Editors

More »

Free Newsletters


Get the best from Scientific American in your inbox

Solve Innovation Challenges

Powered By: Innocentive

  SA Digital
  SA Digital

Science Jobs of the Week

Email this Article

Mystery solved: Polo ponies probably died of selenium overdose: Scientific American Blog

X
Scientific American Magazine

Subscribe Today

Save 66% off the cover price and get a free gift!

Learn More >>

X

Please Log In

Forgot: Password

X

Account Linking

Welcome, . Do you have an existing ScientificAmerican.com account?

Yes, please link my existing account with for quick, secure access.



Forgot Password?

No, I would like to create a new account with my profile information.

Create Account
X

Report Abuse

Are you sure?

X

Institutional Access

It has been identified that the institution you are trying to access this article from has institutional site license access to Scientific American on nature.com. To access this article in its entirety through site license access, click below.

Site license access
X

Error

X

Share this Article

X

About the Bering in Mind Blog

In this column presented by Scientific American Mind magazine, research psychologist Jesse Bering of Queen's University Belfast ponders some of the more obscure aspects of everyday human behavior. Ever wonder why yawning is contagious, why we point with our index fingers instead of our thumbs or whether being breastfed as an infant influences your sexual preferences as an adult? Get a closer look at the latest data as "Bering in Mind" tackles these and other quirky questions about human nature. Sign up for the RSS feed or friend Dr. Bering on Facebook and never miss an installment again.

X

About the Cross-check Blog

Every week, John Horgan takes a puckish, provocative look at breaking science. A former staff writer at Scientific American, he is the author of several books—most notably, The End of Science: Facing the Limits of Knowledge in the Twilight of the Scientific Age. He currently directs the Center for Science Writings at Stevens Institute of Technology. He lives in New York State's Hudson Highlands, where he plays ice hockey each winter to hone his cross-checking skills.

X

Expeditions Blog

Ever wonder what it's really like to be working in Antarctica or collecting core samples from the middle of the Pacific Ocean? Get a first-hand feel for scientific exploration by following the blog posts of researchers out in the field.

X

About the Extinction Countdown Blog

Several times a week, John Platt shines a light on endangered species from all over the globe, exploring not just why they are dying out but also what's being done to rescue them from oblivion. From unusual or little-known organisms like the giant spitting earthworm and the stinking hawk's-beard to popular favorites like cheetahs and koalas, Platt, a journalist specializing in environmental issues and technology, does his part to slow the countdown.

X

About the Guest Blog

The editors of Scientific American regularly encounter perspectives on science and technology that we believe our readers would find thought-provoking, fascinating, debatable and challenging. The guest blog is a forum for such opinions. The views expressed belong to the author and are not necessarily shared by Scientific American.

X

About the Solar at Home Blog

Follow Scientific American editor George Musser as he installs--or tries to install--solar photovoltaic panels on the roof of his suburban New Jersey home. You'll learn the literal nuts and bolts of going green with the sun and get energy-saving tips even if you aren't putting up panels.

Write to us with tips or comments at blog@sciam.com and follow us on Twitter: http://twitter.com/sciam.

X