Citizen Science

Citizen Science

Category RSS

math,memory,number Courtesy of Panamath.org

Mind & Brain

Panamath

Humans' inborn "number sense" improves during school years, declines during old age and remains linked throughout the entire lifespan to academic mathematics achievement. So says a Johns Hopkins University study that has used the Web to collect data from more than 10,000 people ages 11 to 85. "Number sense" describes human and animals' inborn ability to intuitively size up the number of objects in their everyday environments.

Citizen scientists can take the same test used in this experiment by visiting the Panamath Web site. During the test, participants see a random number of circles on screen for 600 milliseconds (0.6 seconds). Their job is to decide whether there were more yellow circles or more blue circles.

Panamath measures a participant's Approximate Number System (ANS) aptitude. The simple task of deciding whether there are more blue dots or yellow dots in a brief flash says a lot about the accuracy of one's basic gut sense for numbers. Participants can view the results of their test immediately afterward and compare their performance with others in their age group.

Project Details

  • PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST: Justin Halberda
  • SCIENTIST AFFILIATION: The Johns Hopkins
 University
  • DATES: Ongoing
  • PROJECT TYPE: Observation
  • COST: Free
  • GRADE LEVEL: All Ages
  • TIME COMMITMENT: Variable
  • HOW TO JOIN:

    Visit the study's Web site and fill out the necessary participant information.

See more projects in FreeObservationAll Ages.

7 Comments

Add Comment
View
  1. 1. WRQ9 03:06 PM 6/26/12

    The entire rationale for generalization is based on the innocuous nature of the anomaly. Science seems to have adopted a self centered attitude ( along with the rest of the world ) regarding assessment of responsibility. The bias inherent in this article against individual potential could spawn an entirely new form of racial oppression. Way to spread your wings, Johns Hopkins.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  2. 2. ldobehardcore in reply to WRQ9 03:50 PM 6/26/12

    What's Your problem? Stay on topic.
    This has nothing to do with a responsibility assessment. You need to pay attention and contribute to the conversation, or otherwise just shut up and not spew a half formed negative opinion on a strawman you set up that has nothing to do with the study.

    This is testing number sense. It is measuring how well the whole testing population can estimate numbers.

    If you have a problem with basic science, you don't belong here, perhaps go to church or something, because your illiterate outrage is not appropriate, necessary or welcome.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  3. 3. Cervenec 05:15 PM 6/26/12

    This test is intended to determine number sense, the inborn ability to intuitively size up the number of objects in their everyday environments. But it attaches a time limit to it, so speed of analysis plays a part. The article notes that number sense declines in old age.

    Perhaps it is not the number sense that is declining but the brain is not processing as quickly. In other words, given a wee bit more time, perhaps their results would be much better.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  4. 4. jstaf in reply to WRQ9 12:04 PM 6/27/12

    Anyone that saw liberal bias in this article is hopelessly biased.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  5. 5. S. N. Tiwary 12:30 PM 6/28/12

    This article on "Number Sense" is of intense growing interest. We are inborn with number sense and it improves in school, college and university. It declines at the old age but can be prevented decay through meditation. Meditation enhances memory and number sense.
    Such article must be published frequently because it helps everybody.
    S. N. Tiwary
    Dean, Science Faculty
    Director, ASC, UGC

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  6. 6. papadick 09:31 PM 6/29/12

    Just did Panamath. Was intrigued enough to post a comment - something that I rarely do. After reading the gibberish already posted I decided to content myself with this. Get a life people.
    papadick

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  7. 7. sjfone 07:28 AM 12/20/12

    As a member of the great unwashed, I think the test is a bow wow.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
Leave this field empty

Add a Comment

You must sign in or register as a ScientificAmerican.com member to submit a comment.
Click one of the buttons below to register using an existing Social Account.

What is Citizen Science?

Research often involves teams of scientists collaborating across continents. Now, using the power of the Internet, non-specialists are participating, too. Citizen Science falls into many categories. A pioneering project was SETI@Home, which has harnessed the idle computing time of millions of participants in the search for extraterrestrial life. Citizen scientists also act as volunteer classifiers of heavenly objects, such as in Galaxy Zoo. They make observations of the natural world, as in The Great Sunflower Project. And they even solve puzzles to design proteins, such as FoldIt. We'll add projects regularly—and please tell us about others you like as well.

More from Scientific American

See what we're tweeting about

Scientific American Editors

More »

Free Newsletters


Get the best from Scientific American in your inbox

Solve Innovation Challenges

Powered By: Innocentive

  SA Digital
  SA Digital

Science Jobs of the Week

Email this Article

X
Scientific American Mind

Subscribe Today

Save 66% off the cover price and get a free gift!

Learn More >>

X

Please Log In

Forgot: Password

X

Account Linking

Welcome, . Do you have an existing ScientificAmerican.com account?

Yes, please link my existing account with for quick, secure access.



Forgot Password?

No, I would like to create a new account with my profile information.

Create Account
X

Report Abuse

Are you sure?

X

Institutional Access

It has been identified that the institution you are trying to access this article from has institutional site license access to Scientific American on nature.com. To access this article in its entirety through site license access, click below.

Site license access
X

Error

X

Share this Article

X