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Dawn to Rise over Asteroid Vesta, 1 A.M. ET on July 16

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At 1 A.M. Eastern time on July 16, NASA's Dawn spacecraft will become the first man-made probe to enter orbit around a so-called main-belt asteroid. The spherical body, Vesta, circles the sun in a stretch of asteroids known as the Asteroid Belt located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

As Dawn approaches Vesta, it is taking detailed photographs, such as the July 9 image shown here at a distance of about 42,000 kilometers with a resolution of 3.8 kilometers per pixel. Vesta is large for an asteroid, leading to its classification as a "protoplanet," a celestial body that, it is thought, could have developed into a planet.

NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., supervises the Dawn mission, which launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in September 2007 and flrst flew by Mars for a gravity boost.

After circling Vesta for about a year, Dawn will depart for Ceres, which is larger than Vesta, and the only dwarf planet in the Asteroid Belt; it will enter orbit there in 2015.

—Sophie Bushwick

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  1. 1. jtdwyer 01:39 PM 7/15/11

    Unlike this report, I hope those controlling Dawn's orbital approach realize that Vesta is something less than a perfectly spherically symmetrically distribution of mass - otherwise they might miss the point-mass!

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  2. 2. box211 01:57 PM 7/15/11

    Would be fascinating for Dawn to bump Vesta ever so slightly, altering her orbit into a direct contact with Chicago!!

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  3. 3. CptSnark in reply to jtdwyer 05:46 PM 7/15/11

    Neither is the Earth, Jupiter, or Saturn; but unless they forgot to convert from feet to meters, I imagine they have things under control.

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  4. 4. jtdwyer in reply to CptSnark 10:36 PM 7/15/11

    It all depends on how close you're getting.

    I'm really not so concerned about Dawn's controllers as the accuracy of this report...

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  5. 5. Louis Wu 08:32 PM 7/16/11

    What part of this report are you questioning? Am I missing something? I read no fact in this report which is up for dispute. Perhaps a discussion about asteroid verses proto-planet?

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