Image Gallery | Space

Curiosity Rover Makes Morse-Code Tracks on Mars

As NASA's Curiosity rover rolls across the lonely surface of Mars, it leaves in its tracks a message from home—in Morse code.

The tracks in the photo above, laid down during Curiosity's first test drive, contain embedded marks that the rover can use as reference points to estimate how far it has traveled. The rover's zigzagging wheel treads are punctuated by straight bands, which leave a telltale mark in the Martian soil on each revolution of the wheel. According to NASA, Curiosity's visual-odometry systems can use those wheel rotations, in the absence of prominent landmarks on the surface, to estimate how far the rover has driven.

The tread bands are not simple straight lines, however. They are embellished with cutouts of different sizes that correspond to the dots and dashes of Morse code. In dot-dash notation, each wheel carries three characters (• – – – / • – – • / • – • •), which spells out "JPL." Those letters, of course, are the acronym of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., which manages the rover mission for NASA.

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  1. 1. pjlueck 08:51 PM 8/29/12

    Curious. I (like most of us...) never thought through the problem of measuring distance traveled on Mars. I suppose wheel slip throws off an odometer.

    Oh well, too bad Curiosity is not equipped with a smartphone and GPS!! : )

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  2. 2. riacob 03:08 AM 8/30/12

    Here is a nice layout of the first tracks on Mars from Curiosity:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LJOtQMH7g8w

    Happy Mars Exploration!

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  3. 3. dkahn400 in reply to pjlueck 08:13 AM 8/30/12

    Due to some oversight Mars does not yet have a network of satellites to support GPS.

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  4. 4. Traveler 007 in reply to pjlueck 08:46 AM 8/30/12

    "Curious. I (like most of us...) never thought through the problem of measuring distance traveled on Mars. I suppose wheel slip throws off an odometer"

    Wouldn't wheel slip also throw off their Morse code method?

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  5. 5. Acoyauh2 in reply to Traveler 007 11:04 AM 8/30/12

    Traveler, the difference is that on the tracks you can *see* the wheel slip, and compensate for it so you still get a more realistic measure than with an odometer.

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  6. 6. kienhua68 05:44 PM 8/31/12

    They are not counting the distance that precisely. How easy
    people go off on a tangent of detail.

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  7. 7. riacob 12:14 AM 9/1/12

    As a traveler of the American Southwest, I was amazed by the Mars/Earth landforms similarities:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hq0MHQ2y4KE

    Curiosity's High Resolution Panorama Reveals Liquid Water Past Activity On Mars

    Happy Mars Exploration!

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  8. 8. MCOscience 05:37 PM 9/13/12

    kienhua68 writes "How easy people go off on a tangent of detail."

    ... How eas(il)y people get annoyed by others...

    C'mon, what's the problem with a bit of musing?

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