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Brightest Gamma-Ray Burst Ever

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NASA astronomers were blown away last week by what was far and away the strongest gamma-ray burst (GRB) ever observed. GRB 080319B, shown here in x-ray [left] and optical/ultraviolet [right] views captured by the Swift satellite, burned so brightly that its afterglow was briefly visible to the naked eye from its origin 7.5 billion light-years (or half a universe) away. If placed side-by-side with the brightest supernova ever seen, the burst would still outshine it by a factor of 2.5 million, researchers calculated. GRBs typically occur when the explosion of a dying star gets channeled into twin high-speed jets. Astronomers are mystified why this one shined so intensely. The burst may simply have been extra powerful or its very narrow jets may have pointed directly at Earth.
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  1. 1. Steakhouse 08:21 AM 3/26/08

    dinasours would still be here

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  2. 2. Dologan 10:59 AM 3/26/08

    "Researchers calculate that if the explosion had happened on our solar system, it would have lit up the sky like the noonday sun." Just that? I would thought that if it happened in our solar system, everything would have been blown up to smithereens. Perhaps they meant galaxy?

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  3. 3. alphachapmtl 01:23 PM 3/26/08

    You're right. Something is wrong in that statement!
    The sun is not currently exploding and already it light up the sky like the noonday sun, which it is.

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  4. 4. whybird 12:53 AM 3/27/08

    This blog entry suggests calling this event "The Clarke Event", in honour of Authur C Clarke, who coincidentally passed away mere hours after this light reached the Earth. I'm not an astronomer, but I am a supporter of the idea.

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  5. 5. patriarch 10:56 AM 3/27/08

    There are more things between heaven and earth than are dreamed of in your philosophy, Horatio...(Shakespeare)

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  6. 6. gcollins 03:13 PM 3/27/08

    The [url http://www.science.psu.edu/alert/Swift3-2008.htm]press release from Penn State[/url] worded it this way:

    "These
    optical flashes from gamma-ray bursts are the
    most extreme such phenomena that we know of,"
    says Derek Fox, assistant professor of astronomy
    and astrophysics at Penn State, who confirmed the
    distance measurement for the burst. "If this
    burst had happened in our galaxy it would have
    been shining brighter than the Sun for almost a
    minute -- sunglasses would definitely be advised."

    Pop quiz: If the burst was 7.5 billion light years away and at its brightest had an [url http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitude]apparent magnitude[/url] of about 5.5, how close would it have needed to be to appear as bright as the Sun (apparent magnitude -26.7)?

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  7. 7. Larry Wampler 02:00 AM 3/31/08

    This GRB is a lopsided blaster.
    By Oneline

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  8. 8. VladoZ 11:37 PM 3/31/08

    Does anyone know if this burst occured around the time the universe accelerated its inflation? Please email at vzachary@tufts-nemc.org

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  9. 9. alphachapmtl 12:11 AM 4/1/08

    No.
    The age of the universe is estimated at 13.7 ± 0.2 billion years.
    Inflation occured barely 10^−35 sec after that.

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  10. 10. gidi17 01:46 PM 4/3/08

    Without calculating for obscuring gas, Gcollins pop quiz answer would be about 2700 ly. How is obscuration added to the equation?

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