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Black Hole May Eat Asteroids

The black hole at the center of Milky Way could be steadily feeding on a cloud of asteroids, producing frequent, small x-ray flares. John Matson reports














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At the center of our Milky Way galaxy is a supermassive black hole. It weighs as much as four million suns. The black hole is hefty, but it's pretty tranquil most of the time.

It does act up on occasion, though. Astrophysicists estimate that the black hole devours a star every 100,000 years or so, producing a major flare as the star is shredded and then ingested.

And smaller flares are observed more or less daily. For a few hours the galaxy's central black hole becomes brighter at x-ray wavelengths by a factor of a few up to 100.

What could produce these frequent flares? A trio of astrophysicists in Europe has an idea. They propose that the black hole could be steadily feeding on a cloud of asteroids in the Milky Way's center. Those asteroids would have been stripped from orbits around nearby stars. The report will appear in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. [Kastytis Zubovas et al., "Sgr A* flares: tidal disruption of asteroids and planets?"]

The researchers estimate that the destruction of an asteroid 10 or 20 kilometers across would produce an observable flare. That's quite an impressive feat. But for a supermassive black hole, it's all in a day's work.

—John Matson

[The above text is a transcript of this podcast.]


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  1. 1. Archimedes 07:12 PM 2/14/12

    It reasonably possible that "black holes" act as "solenoids" within galaxies ( having an extremely high density core surrounded by a metal like coil through which electrical energy flows) producing enormous magnetic energy . If so, the enormous magnetic energy that they produce might shape galaxies accordingly. The "flares" observed might result from the electro-mechanical-magnetic energy produced from the "solenoid" affect of the same. The URL of the Wikipedia article describing "solenoids" is:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solenoid

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  2. 2. JamesDavis 06:58 AM 2/15/12

    Since we are all theorizing here, here is my theory: The black hole could be ejecting planets and stars through a wormhole, or several wormholes, from other galaxies and universes into ours and versa versa. Until we can get close enough to a black hole and watch how they work, any speculation can be correct; so speculate away, someone may get it right someday.

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