60-Second Health

Certain Airports Are Disease-Spread Hot Spots

M.I.T. researchers used real traveler patterns, geographical information and airport waiting times to predict what U.S. airports are most likely to spread an epidemic from its origin. Katherine Harmon reports














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The security lines at JFK and LAX can be horrendous. But these airports have something in common worse than the gripes of jaded travelers. A new study finds that they, along with Honolulu International Airport, are the most likely to facilitate the spread of a major pandemic.

Researchers at M.I.T. used real traveler patterns, geographical information and airport waiting times to predict what U.S. airports are most likely to spread an epidemic from its origin. The findings are reported in the journal Public Library of Science ONE. [Christos Nicolaides et al., "A Metric of Influential Spreading during Contagion Dynamics through the Air Transportation Network"]

The surprise is that the key airports are not necessarily the largest or busiest.

Previous research had focused on how easily pandemics can spread globally via air travel once they were in late stages. In those cases, the largest and best-connected airports are indeed the deadliest hubs. But the new work shows that in the first 10 days of an epidemic, other travel centers might be the spreading hot spots. This information could help improve control strategies when the next contagion strikes.

—Katherine Harmon

[The above text is a transcript of this podcast.]     

 


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  1. 1. Rorge Retson 08:29 PM 7/24/12

    Duh. The airports with the most international travel and travelers are the ones most likely to spread disease in a pandemic. So glad my tax dollars fund these types of very challenging areas of research.

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  2. 2. cm1701 01:56 AM 7/25/12

    Actually the synopsis was incomplete, as there were appartently more unexpected locales for pandemic spread.

    And tax dollars paid for the study, along with several other study backers:
    "This work was supported by a Vergottis Graduate Fellowship, awards from the NEC Corporation Fund and the Solomon Buchsbaum Research Fund, the U.S. Department of Energy Award No. DE-SC0003907, and the ARCO Chair in Energy Studies. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript."

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