60-Second Science

Different Exercise Affects Appetite Differently

A study in the American Journal of Physiology finds that aerobic exercise affects levels of two different hormones involved in appetite. Weight lifting only affected levels of one of the hormones. Karen Hopkin reports














Share on Tumblr

Listen to this Podcast

[The following is an exact transcript of this podcast.]

Well, here I am on my exercise bike, anticipating the excesses of the holidays. All those cookies and candies and maybe a glass or two of eggnog. At the very least, I figure maybe a few good turns on the exercycle will keep me from snacking before I hit the buffet table.

But a new study from the U.K. suggests that when it comes to suppressing appetite, not all exercise is created equal. The researchers followed 11 male university students as they jogged for an hour on a treadmill or spent 90 minutes lifting weights. And they found that the treadmill workout altered the production of two different hormones that control appetite. Whereas pumping iron only affected one. Which suggests that aerobic exercise is a better appetite suppressant than muscle building.

And the students’ stomachs agreed. Although both workouts curbed the students’ appetities, the run left them even less hungry than the weight lifting, results that appear in the online edition of the American Journal of Physiology.

Lucky for me, it looks like I’m ok with the exercise bike. But don’t worry if dumbbells are your thing. I’m sure lifting weights can also keep you from noshing. As long as you’re holding them while you’re at the party.

—Karen Hopkin 

60-Second Science is a daily podcast. Subscribe to this Podcast: RSS | iTunes 


8 Comments

Add Comment
View
  1. 1. bose condensate 03:47 PM 12/12/08

    I lift weights all the time and I get extremely hungry afterwards.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  2. 2. Madge 03:56 PM 12/12/08

    I am a long distance runner and I often go on 30-40 mile bike rides and I agree with this study. I am never hungry after a long workout. For several hours post-run/bike ride, food is the last thing on my mind.

    Margaret Wilson

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  3. 3. largo 02:25 PM 12/14/08

    If running is the principle exercise participated in, it makes evolutionary sense for it to suppress appetite. Lighter= faster+efficient.
    Developing a greater appetite when the activity involves moving masses external to the body-More Food =muscle weight gain+strength.
    The body follows its own evolutionary logic, which makes it a good arbiter in these matters.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  4. 4. Malcolm 06:20 PM 12/14/08

    Only 11 participants! Not a very scientific survey by my standards.
    Malcolm

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  5. 5. MikeGray88 02:38 PM 12/15/08

    This is kind of pointless and a very small test group. People who lift weights are trying to gain muscle, so they need to eat after they work out to see any gain. What is the point of this?

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  6. 6. bucketofsquid 05:35 PM 12/17/08

    I think Malcolm is correct. Only 11 people out of 6 billion? Anecdotal evidence among my co-workers shows that after we jog or bike we are more hungry and not less hungry.

    A real study using the scientific method would monitor the number of calories burned each day and compare that with the amount eaten each day. So you make a pig of yourself 5 hours after exercise instead of right away? Big deal! How many calories were consumed each day? The duration of the test would need to track burning of and consumption of calories on days with no work out at all also.

    How about some real science?

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  7. 7. Runs with Sibes 11:02 AM 1/3/09

    I agree with Malcom and 'bucketofsquid this wasn't a very thorough scientific study. Only 11 participants and all male.

    As a female trailrunner I find that short and moderate (up to 10 miles) distance runs leave me ravenous. Longer runs make me ravenous only after several hours of recovery. Also, I crave specific foods--high quality protein (give me steak!!). My husband on the other hand craves vegetables.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  8. 8. ocicat 06:39 AM 1/6/09

    Still, don't forget that appetite is only one part of the equation of weight-loss, or whatever one's goal is. Strength training may end up burning more calories than aerobic exercise because it builds lean muscle tissue, which in turn increases metabolism (muscle tissue is more metabolically active than fat).
    On another note: wonder why swimming always leaves me ravenous??

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
Leave this field empty

Add a Comment

You must sign in or register as a ScientificAmerican.com member to submit a comment.
Click one of the buttons below to register using an existing Social Account.

More from Scientific American

See what we're tweeting about

Scientific American Editors

More »

Free Newsletters


Get the best from Scientific American in your inbox

  SA Digital

Latest from SA Blog Network

  SA Digital

Science Jobs of the Week

Email this Article

Different Exercise Affects Appetite Differently

X
Scientific American Magazine

Subscribe Today

Save 66% off the cover price and get a free gift!

Learn More >>

X

Please Log In

Forgot: Password

X

Account Linking

Welcome, . Do you have an existing ScientificAmerican.com account?

Yes, please link my existing account with for quick, secure access.



Forgot Password?

No, I would like to create a new account with my profile information.

Create Account
X

Report Abuse

Are you sure?

X

Institutional Access

It has been identified that the institution you are trying to access this article from has institutional site license access to Scientific American on nature.com. To access this article in its entirety through site license access, click below.

Site license access
X

Error

X

Share this Article

X