60-Second Science

Finches Seek Out Sick Dining Companions

A study in the journal Biology Letters finds that male finches prefer dining next to a sick bird despite the risk of infection, probably because the lethargic companion is less likely to engage in food fights. Karen Hopkin reports














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When you’re looking for a table in a crowded cafeteria, you probably give wide berth to the family that sounds like it’s sharing a big dish of whooping cough. Well, not if you’re a house finch, particularly a male. Because a study in the journal Biology Letters [by Karen M. Bouwman and Dana M. Hawley at Virginia Tech; see http://bit.ly/afHGw7] shows that male finches actually prefer feeding near males who are visibly ill.

Finches don’t get whooping cough. But they are susceptible to infection with something called Mycoplasma gallisepticum, a bug that leaves them lethargic and sporting a bad case of conjunctivitis, otherwise known as pinkeye. The disease is quite contagious and can be passed from one finch to another while dining beak-to-beak. All the more reason, you’d think, for healthy birds to avoid sitting next to someone with crusty red peepers. Yet male house finches, when given a choice, opt to break breadcrumbs with males who are obviously under the weather.

Why risk catching a nasty infection when all you really want to catch is a quick bite? Because males infected with Mycoplasma tend to be less aggressive. So eating with the infirm means you’re more likely to wind up with seed in your beak than a beak in your eye.

—Karen Hopkin

[The above text is an exact transcript of this podcast.]

 


5 Comments

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  1. 1. abrasileirosilva 09:42 AM 2/19/10

    I praise this Podcast of ScientificAmerican.com that at last introduced a external link to the text from where the theme was extracted.
    This procedure should be a standard and not used sporadically.
    Upcoming Podcasts will tell us if this will be happen.

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  2. 2. Luna Azule 10:51 PM 2/19/10

    I wrote a book on human aggression called 'Law of the Finches". Basically it described the facts behind the saying "Never let them see you sweat". When one of my finches was given a diagnosis of being terminally sick by my vet, I didn't believe her. After all, he had never stopped eating! I said. She informed me that if the other finches saw him not eating, they would peck him to death. At that point I realized family loyalty goes only so far where survival's at stake. He was their father.

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  3. 3. Aaron_SUN 10:06 PM 2/21/10

    Real funny discovery.

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  4. 4. feelwei620 02:35 AM 2/22/10

    good

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  5. 5. feelwei620 02:36 AM 2/22/10

    good

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
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