60-Second Science 60-Second Science | Space

Mars Is Alive! (Geologically, Biologically or Both)

A study in the journal Science finds that methane is being released at specific places on Mars--which means that Mars has geologic activity, biological activity or both. Cynthia Graber reports

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[The following is an exact transcript of this podcast.]

There’s definitely methane on Mars—and there are seasonal variations of how much is being released into the thin Martian atmosphere. Which means that Mars is still active geologically. Or that deep underground, something is or was alive. Or both. NASA and university scientists report the finding in the January 16th issue of the journal Science.

Researchers studying the Martian atmosphere discovered and measured methane levels over the last few years, using telescopes with infrared spectrometers. These instruments identify chemical compounds by analyzing their unique light absorption properties.

They found that Mars methane is being released as concentrated plumes at specific latitudes. Such plumes could come from various kinds of geological events. Underground bacterial communities could also be producing the methane. Or now-extinct living systems could have produced the methane long ago, with it only now being released through pores or fissures created by seasonal temperature variations.

On earth, 90 percent of the methane in the atmosphere comes from the biochemical activity of life. The rest is produced by geochemical processes. The Mars methane’s specific isotopic makeup could reveal whether its origins are biochemical or geological.

—Cynthia Graber

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11 Comments

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  1. 1. mado 07:10 AM 1/16/09

    Great job.

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  2. 2. subsys7 09:38 AM 1/16/09

    Amazing. We have just discovered that there may or may not be aliens on mars and these aliens may or may not fart.

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  3. 3. qwerty 12:09 PM 1/16/09

    It's just been determined that the methane is coming from Uranus...

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  4. 4. qwerty 12:11 PM 1/16/09

    It's just been determined that the methane is coming from Uranus...

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  5. 5. qwerty 12:11 PM 1/16/09

    It's just been determined that the methane is coming from Uranus...

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  6. 6. guner_darici 05:51 PM 1/16/09

    amazing but good work :)

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  7. 7. Will Gibson 09:17 AM 1/17/09

    Well now ain't this just a fine howdy-do!
    I hope to live long enough to hear how all the over-educated skeptics who for eons have dictated that there is -no- life on Mars deal with this one. As Carl Sagan said, "It would be a tremendous waste of space if it was only us." Now..how do we do the isotope analysis?

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  8. 8. GloomBoom.com 04:00 PM 1/18/09

    I will believe that there is life on Mars when they find life, not a bunch of gas.

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  9. 9. subsys7 in reply to GloomBoom.com 11:43 AM 1/22/09

    Uhh... The gas is the indicator that there IS life on Mars. The "life" is creating the gas. No life, no gas and vice versa.

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  10. 10. Puddlejumper 11:02 PM 2/2/09

    I believe there is life on Mars and I believe Moon is a satellite

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  11. 11. EmilyCragg 09:28 PM 7/1/10

    www.abidemiracles.com/images/nasamars/MA09SpirBonestell1772AL254FC.png

    It's been peopled all along. NASA cameras do not focus on any moving body in the foreground.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
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