60-Second Earth

The Curious Case of Bees

Honeybees: A European import vital to food production--or are they? David Biello reports














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[Below is the original script. But a few changes may have been made during the recording of this audio podcast.]

Spring is in the air and as flowers bloom, honeybees buzz into action, pollinating from now until late fall. Humans add to that bee business, trucking the insects across country to pollinate vast fields of crops, from almonds in California to apples in Maine.

While this sounds like the most natural thing for the honeybees, they are technically an invasive species in North America.

That's right, the seemingly sweet honeybee is a human-introduced European import crowding out native species, such as the blue orchard bee. Not unlike zebra mussels or kudzu.

But honeybees are a useful invader. With other insects, they provide some $57 billion worth of free ecosystem services, such as pollination.

That's why scientists sprang into action as reports of a mysterious disease wiping out bee hives swarmed in 2007 and 2008. Dubbed colony collapse disorder, the deaths have been linked to pesticides, disease and overwork. For more on that, check out our online In-Depth Report this week "The Buzz on Bees."

While studies have shown that our native bees could pinch pollinate for the European imports, their populations are too small to fill the honeybee's role.

Fortunately, early reports from this winter are promising. Honeybees seem to be recovering. That's sweet news for farmers, foodies and, yes, honey lovers.

—David Biello


4 Comments

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  1. 1. Mims 05:46 PM 4/2/09

    Did you get the idea for this podcast from the commenter on an earlier story who declared honeybees an invasive species? If so, I salute your detritivorous journalistic instinct to treat every new piece of information as a potential story.

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  2. 2. Mims 05:47 PM 4/2/09

    oops: misspelled detritavore

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  3. 3. vincent 11:14 PM 4/8/09

    I believe that every new piece discovery is reported for one reason.I mean it's absolutely right that one should look at one phenonmenon from different sides. No absolute standard or criteria is available.

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  4. 4. old south honey 01:56 AM 12/9/12

    Non-native folks were technically invasive species too before the next invaders come along!

    And honey bees are showing a moderate recovery in limited areas.

    Get involved and learn to keep your own bees!
    http://www.oldsouthhoney.com

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
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