More 60-Second Science
After a long bath, your fingers and toes come out all wrinkly. You may have wondered why your skin would go and do such a thing. Now a study shows that puckered digits give us a surer hold on objects that are slippery when wet. This gripping discovery appears in the Royal Society journal Biology Letters. [Kyriacos Kareklas, Daniel Nettle and Tom V. Smulders, Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects]
It might seem like magic, or maybe osmosis, that sets your fingertips rippling after being submerged for awhile. But it’s actually an active process that’s controlled by the same part of the nervous system that regulates your heartbeat, breathing and even sweat. So, underwater wrinkling is something your body does on purpose.
To explore the potential advantages of waterlogged fingertips, researchers asked volunteers to move a bunch of marbles from one bucket of water to another. Sometimes their fingers were wrinkled, sometimes they were smooth. The results: subjects were more nimble with the wet marbles when their fingers were wrinkled.
Could be that this mechanism gave our ancestors a leg-up, or hand-up, when it came to grabbing wet fruit or dashing through the rain. Now science has shown that wrinkled fingers also help keep us from losing our marbles.
—Karen Hopkin
[The above text is a transcript of this podcast.]



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2 Comments
Add CommentIn addition to improving the grasp of objects, this fingertip wrinkling can be essential to climbing. While rock climbing in the rain recently, I noticed how well wrinkled fingertips prevented falls in slippery conditions. Our primate cousins are stuck mid-climb in the rain much more often. Changizi et al. (2011), cited in the featured letter by Kareklas et al. (2013), also show that we share this interesting autonomic response with primates and emphasize the similarity between wrinkles and tire treads that channel water away from the surface.
Reply | Report Abuse | Link to thisMakes sense, there was a time before the 'roof' when we dealt with the weather differently. When it rained we got wet, and things got slippery. Since our hands were and are so important to manipulating our environment, we evolved a trick to help.
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