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A Visual History of Science, from the Pages of Scientific American [Slide Show]

This month, we turn 165 years old! To celebrate, we document the march of progress as seen through the magazine, from 1845 to today

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Hoe's Mammoth Rotary Printing Press, 1851
thumb: Hoe's Mammoth Rotary Printing Press, 1851

Hoe's Mammoth Rotary Printing Press, 1851

This press, the largest of its kind when it was built, measured 40 feet in length. Originally constructed to be used by the New York Sun , this press eventually produced issues of Scientific American ....[More]

Flying Machines of the Future, 1860
thumb: Flying Machines of the Future, 1860
Flying Machines of the Future, 1860

Inventors have always been looking for ways to enable humans to fly. These sketches supposed to be somewhat fanciful depictions of flying machines, imagining possible modes for sustaining flight.

[Link to this slide]
The War Steamer Merrimac, 1861
thumb: The War Steamer Merrimac, 1861

The War Steamer Merrimac, 1861

This image of the USS Merrimac from 1861 was engraved under the direction of a mechanic who worked on her in the Confederate state of Virginia during the Civil War....[More]

Samuel Morse at the Morse Celebration, 1871
thumb: Samuel Morse at the Morse Celebration, 1871

Samuel Morse at the Morse Celebration, 1871

An intricate etching honors the invention of the telegraph by Samuel Morse. On this occasion, Scientific American reports, Morse signed his name along with the appendage, "One of the few immortal names/ That are not born to die." The implication of his work did not go unnoticed, for messages could now be sent across vast distances in the blink of an eye....[More]

The Science of the Horse's Motion, 1878
thumb: The Science of the Horse's Motion, 1878

The Science of the Horse's Motion, 1878

Eadweard Muybridge's sequence of still images taken on an automatic "electro-photographic" apparatus succeeded in capturing the motions of a horse....[More]

Statue of Liberty, 1886
thumb: Statue of Liberty, 1886

Statue of Liberty, 1886

The Statue of Liberty was originally designed and constructed in France before being deconstructed and shipped to America in 350 individual pieces packed in 214 crates....[More]

The World's Columbian Exposition--The Great Ferris Wheel, 1893
thumb: The World's Columbian Exposition--The Great Ferris Wheel, 1893

The World's Columbian Exposition--The Great Ferris Wheel, 1893

The "wonderful 'merry-go-round'" designed by engineer George W. G. Ferris, Jr., debuted at the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893 in Chicago....[More]

Thomas A. Edison and His Improved Storage Battery, 1911
thumb: Thomas A. Edison and His Improved Storage Battery, 1911

Thomas A. Edison and His Improved Storage Battery, 1911

Thomas Edison was at the forefront of the search for alternative ways to power vehicles, a search that continues today. On this cover, he is pictured with his highly innovative, nickel–iron storage battery, made primarily for use in motor vehicles....[More]

Marie Sklodowska Curie: The Greatest Woman Scientist, Twice Recipient of the Nobel Prize, 1911
thumb: Marie Sklodowska Curie: The Greatest Woman Scientist, Twice Recipient of the Nobel Prize, 1911

Marie Sklodowska Curie: The Greatest Woman Scientist, Twice Recipient of the Nobel Prize, 1911

This article celebrates the achievements of Marie Curie, recognizing her important discoveries and contributions to the field of radioactivity as well as the barriers she overcame as a female in the scientific community....[More]

Aviation Special Issue, 1911
thumb: Aviation Special Issue, 1911

Aviation Special Issue, 1911

Fervor for the nascent aviation technology is reflected in this cover of Scientific American's special edition focused on flying innovations....[More]

Women Flyers, 1929
thumb: Women Flyers, 1929

Women Flyers, 1929

Famous aviatrix Amelia Earhart stands with actress and noted flight enthusiast Gladys McConnell. The photograph is part of a Scientific American feature on passenger air transport....[More]

A Majestic Mountainside Monument to Four Presidents, 1931
thumb: A Majestic Mountainside Monument to Four Presidents, 1931

A Majestic Mountainside Monument to Four Presidents, 1931

Gutzon Borglum and his crew demonstrate the progress made on the Mount Rushmore monument, with the near completion of George Washington's 60-foot head....[More]

Streamers of Sparks from a 40-foot-tall Van de Graaff Generator, 1934
thumb: Streamers of Sparks from a 40-foot-tall Van de Graaff Generator, 1934

Streamers of Sparks from a 40-foot-tall Van de Graaff Generator, 1934

Nikola Tesla, the iconoclastic inventor and engineer, famous for his contributions to the field of electromagnetism, wrote the feature article accompanying this cover about the limitations on the much celebrated Van de Graaff generator....[More]

Einstein Proving the Principle of Equivalence, 1935
thumb: Einstein Proving the Principle of Equivalence, 1935

Einstein Proving the Principle of Equivalence, 1935

Albert Einstein stands in front of the annual meeting of the American Mathematical Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science, attempting to address a problem that he had pondered for decades—that of the equivalence of energy and inertial mass in reference to his theory of special relativity....[More]

Can the Cheetah Survive? 1986
thumb: Can the Cheetah Survive? 1986

Can the Cheetah Survive? 1986

This striking image was featured on the cover of Scientific American , accompanied by an article voicing concern that the cheetah was becoming endangered....[More]

Computer Networks: A Precursor to E-Mail, 1991
thumb: Computer Networks: A Precursor to E-Mail, 1991

Computer Networks: A Precursor to E-Mail, 1991

The Internet was still a fanciful concept in 1991 to most people, but to computer engineers the increasing computer applications required an innovative way to send large chunks of information, or packets, between computers on a network....[More]

Mapping the Brain, 1845
thumb: Mapping the Brain, 1845

Mapping the Brain, 1845

In an early attempt at brain mapping, this etching of a symbolic head and phrenological chart aims to explain the functions designated to the different "organs" of the brain....[More]

Mapping the Brain, 1948
thumb: Mapping the Brain, 1948

Mapping the Brain, 1948

Over 100 years after the previous image, an article on locating brain function recounts the various means through which scientists have unraveled the great knot of neural networks in attempts to pinpoint brain areas devoted to specific functions....[More]

Mapping the Brain, 2010
thumb: Mapping the Brain, 2010

Mapping the Brain, 2010

The July/August 2010 edition of Scientific American MIND brings scientist’s ability to map the brain up to date. These two functional magnetic resonance images show the few differences, but much overlap, in the regions of the brain involved in recalling past events and imaging future ones....[More]

Herschel Crater on Mimas, 2010
thumb: Herschel Crater on Mimas, 2010

Herschel Crater on Mimas, 2010

Scientific American readers go on a journey of the imagination with an artist, based on the latest scientific research, to "Eight Wonders of the Solar System"....[More]

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  1. 1. ennui 02:46 PM 8/5/10

    Would the invention of Gravity Control in 1967 in Canada be of any interest? How about Edison's buying the Patent of Incandescent Light for only $500 from an young Englishman Woodward in Toronto?
    How about Tesla, the greatest inventor?
    You could have made this list a little bit longer.

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  2. 2. ENVME 04:17 PM 8/5/10

    Also, slide 13 does pay tribute to Nikola Tesla.

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  3. 3. generationx 11:35 PM 8/5/10

    slide 19 spelled imagining wrong in the last sentence. Great slide show though. I love Scientific American.

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  4. 4. vegetarian in reply to ENVME 04:11 PM 8/6/10

    Nikola Tesla was a good vegetarian, and the contributions of good vegetarians and vegans to scientific and technological development has long been underplayed.

    If we can trust Wikipedia at all, Nikola Tesla in his later years became a vegetarian. In an article for Century Illustrated Magazine, he wrote:
    "It is certainly preferable to raise vegetables, and I think, therefore, that vegetarianism is a commendable departure from the established barbarous habit."

    Tesla argued that it is wrong to eat uneconomic meat when large numbers of people are starving; he also believed that plant food was "superior to it [meat] in regard to both mechanical and mental performance".

    He also argued that animal slaughter was "wanton and cruel."

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  5. 5. power.prayer 03:31 AM 8/7/10

    Obviously, there is no limit to power of human imagination. Anything and everything we can imagine, or even dream about; "it's doable". The problem is: That with power comes responsibility and we're still making very slow progress in this direction -- one little baby step at the time. You don't believe it!? Then, just take a long and f...g hard look at the state of the art of Weapons Of Mass Destruction(!).

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  6. 6. power.prayer 03:42 AM 8/7/10

    Imagination, Power, Responsibility: That's where we left off (power.prayer at 03:31AM on 08/07/10; above....
    "Responsibility" -- to love, to serve & protect one another; not to kill each other. But, this what we've being doing since day one of "Cain & Abel"; and the worse part: We can't seem to be able to stop this trend. In fact, we're always -- Ready, Willing & Able...on lock and load...ready to fire(!). Always ready to kill, search & destroy(!); or dye trying. God help us all if in fact we sincerely believe that: "In God We Trust".

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  7. 7. RagingColorado 04:38 PM 8/7/10

    Airplanes and outer space but not the oceans,the Challenger Expedition might have received a nod. Is it true that your publication refused to accept the Wright brothers until several weeks or months after their historic flight?

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  8. 8. jweiss 02:47 PM 8/8/10

    What about DNA and the Human Genome?

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  9. 9. DrAkram 06:26 AM 8/11/10

    I love Scientific American ...... great history really

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  10. 10. gelunelu 02:52 PM 8/13/10

    When you are looking into a telescope back in to the space! You do not see (as presumed) back in space billions of years, in fact, you see everything as it is in present not in the past! Past do not exist remember? In fact that little eye set, through which you look projects you billions of years into the future just momentary, (future is not here, therefore it also do not exist) it is all entropy of the present, which cannot be explained.
    Everything we were told until now, about everything was just an aswamtion; time is the same here and now, as it is at the other end of the universe. Chaotic energy is indiscriminating to our intelligent existence.

    Nevertheless, until someone would be able to explain how. I can remember and recall the exact video capture of myself at the age of 3-4 years old, (just as if it was yesterday?) Then I may be contemplating to endorse some ideas (I am 79 years old now)

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  11. 11. OfTheSilentGeneration 10:21 AM 8/14/10

    This slide show is great! Since slide shows (and videos) can be put on the Web at relatively low cost, it would be wonderful to have slide shows on recent developments in specific fields, such as the different possible applications of nanotechnology. Or, better, include such slide shows and videos in the issues of Scientific American Digital.

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  12. 12. dukejohns 01:29 PM 8/14/10

    Has SA thought of doing a cd version of all SA magazines similiar to NatGeo's collection?

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  13. 13. OfTheSilentGeneration in reply to OfTheSilentGeneration 03:33 PM 8/14/10

    Rethinking (redone): Digital Scientific American (DSA) or Scientific American-Digital (SA-D) would be better than Scientific American Digital (SAD), at least as far as acronyms are concerned. (My apologies for not getting it right the first time.)

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  14. 14. springmcgrath 07:48 PM 8/14/10

    Scientific American used to be much better. With its increased emphasis on soft science (sociology and psychology) and its commentary by non-scientist science writers, including religion, it's become a populist rag.

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  15. 15. springmcgrath 07:51 PM 8/14/10

    SM used to be a much better magazine. It's more akin to Popular Science now with its emphasis on social commentary and psychology along with commentary by non-scientist science writers. I'd rather see less political and regligious commentary. I go elsewhere for that; and the bias of its writers is rather clear.

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  16. 16. egad 02:00 AM 8/15/10

    The content of your slideshows are always interesting, but the web design of your slideshows require a lot of mouse-action. The slideshows on modern websites are oriented on the slides themselves, not the site's banner. Maybe it's time to hire a web designer with his/her head in the 21st century.

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  17. 17. Grigore 10:23 AM 8/15/10

    Congratulations on the occasion of your 165 -th birth day! Keep always high your distinct flag and scientific quality and prestige as you did until now .

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  18. 18. Grigore 10:28 AM 8/15/10

    Keep always high your distinct flag and scientific quality and prestige as you did until now. Congratulations on the occasion of your 165-th birth day anniversary !.

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  19. 19. Biokip1 05:42 PM 8/19/10

    No Pasteur, discovery of penicillin,Watson & Crick? No Baltimore & Temin? Shame on you!!

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  20. 20. Biokip1 05:52 PM 8/19/10

    Other than the brain, where are the important discoveries in the fields of medical & biological sciences? Of Jenner,Lister, Pasteur, Watson & Crick, Baltimore & Temin, the story of DNA & the Human Genome Project, Aids research? I love reading Scientific American, but this history is much too heavy in the physical sciences.

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  21. 21. Joseph C. Moore, Cpo USN Ret. 12:23 AM 8/23/10

    Sorry gelunelu but the image you see in the telescope that took light years to arrive is the image from light years ago. The image was not updated as it arrived. Your assumption is faulty.

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