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Aerostats in 1912: A Look in Scientific American's Archives [Slide Show]

Images of lighter-than-air technology from a century ago, two years before World War I broke out in Europe

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CROSSING THE ATLANTIC:
thumb: CROSSING THE ATLANTIC:
CROSSING THE ATLANTIC:

Airship Suchard was redesigned and rebuilt three times by Joseph Brucker in Germany. It was supposed to go from East to West with the trade winds but the attempt was never made.

[Link to this slide]
Scientific American, March 16, 1912
TOURISM BY AIRSHIP:
thumb: TOURISM BY AIRSHIP:

TOURISM BY AIRSHIP:

This advertisement starring the Zeppelin airship Schwaben tried to sell (but never delivered) a 110-day cruise for $650 ($15,000 in today’s money)....[More]

TRAVEL BY ZEPPELIN:
thumb: TRAVEL BY ZEPPELIN:

TRAVEL BY ZEPPELIN:

An airship is pulled from the hanger in Frankfurt by a ground crew. The very civilized trip to Duesseldorf included a cold repast served by the steward....[More]

SAFER DIRIGIBLE:
thumb: SAFER DIRIGIBLE:
SAFER DIRIGIBLE:

Designed by Melvin Vaniman but never built. A bag of Goodyear rubber was to be held at a constant volume within in an immensely strong envelope of cotton reinforced with steel piano wire.

[Link to this slide]
Scientific American, February 17, 1912
ILL-FATED  AKRON :
thumb: ILL-FATED  AKRON :

ILL-FATED AKRON:

Emerging from its hangar is “America’s only airship.” Designed by Melvin Vaniman, lift was provided by hydrogen, propulsion by gasoline engine....[More]

 AKRON  IN FLIGHT AND WRECKED:
thumb:  AKRON  IN FLIGHT AND WRECKED:

AKRON IN FLIGHT AND WRECKED:

The airship maneuvering close to the water during a test flight. Later, the hydrogen-filled vessel exploded just off the New Jersey shore, in front of thousands of horrified spectators....[More]

FUN WITH BALLOONS:
thumb: FUN WITH BALLOONS:

FUN WITH BALLOONS:

Two aeronauts (with much sartorial aplomb—at least one of them sports a bow tie) artfully meld the science of self-photography with the latest in balloon development, at an altitude of 2,000 feet over Bordeaux, France....[More]

BALLOON AS WEAPON:
thumb: BALLOON AS WEAPON:

BALLOON AS WEAPON:

The “photogrammetric gun” used a camera to create a map “with sufficient accuracy for military purposes.” In World War I, balloons were widely used for observation and artillery spotting....[More]

FRENCH DIRIGIBLE:
thumb: FRENCH DIRIGIBLE:
FRENCH DIRIGIBLE:

The Lieutenant Selle de Beauchamp was supposed to be the French military response to the increasing capabilities of the German Zeppelins.

[Link to this slide]
Scientific American, January 27, 1912
 BEAUCHAMP  GONDOLA:
thumb:  BEAUCHAMP  GONDOLA:
BEAUCHAMP GONDOLA:

The huge propellers of the French military airship Lieutenant Selle de Beauchamp were driven by two motors of only 80 horsepower each.

[Link to this slide]
Scientific American, January 27, 1912
MILITARY AIRSHIPS:
thumb: MILITARY AIRSHIPS:

MILITARY AIRSHIPS:

"A struggle has begun on the European continent for the military control of the air." The sizes show the relative airship strength of countries that would become combatants when World War I broke out in Europe in 1914....[More]

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7 Comments

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  1. 1. skyship007 04:19 PM 3/3/12

    Fascinating old airship pictures. If you like Zeppelins, blimps or the new hybrids, try Gasbags lighter than air comedy web site: 3w dott hybridblimp dott net
    The "Old bags" page might be of some interest if you like black and white pictures in particular.

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  2. 2. Paladn 02:21 PM 3/5/12

    A. That's NOT the Akron.
    B. The Akron was NOT filled with Hydrogen and crashed from weather related causes.

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  3. 3. brimartin10 10:35 AM 3/6/12

    @Paladn: There are at least two different Akron airships

    Melvin Vaniman's Akron, filled with Hydrogen and lost at sea in 1912.

    The US Navy's rigid ship Akron, which crashed in 1931 over the Atlantic (your Akron, filled with Helium).

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  4. 4. Sinibaldi 11:32 AM 3/6/12

    Softly your memory...

    Like a
    luminous flower
    your delicate
    sadness returns
    near a white
    dream....

    Francesco Sinibaldi

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  5. 5. Paladn 04:20 PM 3/7/12

    @brimartin10
    #Istandcorrected

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  6. 6. Burlcl 05:14 PM 3/9/12

    Thesa old eyes saw the Hindenburg twice, once eastbound over central Mass. and onco westbound along the shore of Misquamicut RI. I asked for and got a ride on the Goodyear blimp, Puritan, at Miami, FL, for my tenth birthday.

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  7. 7. Burlcl 05:17 PM 3/9/12

    Later that spring I saw newsreels of the hindenburg crash.

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