Slide Shows | Technology

Brighter Idea: Next-Generation Inorganic LEDs Promise Longer Lives and More Lumens [Slide Show]

New ways of making light-emitting diodes (LEDs) could lead to brighter, more energy-efficient video screens and lighting

  • Share
  • Email
  •  1 of 5  
WRAPPED AROUND YOUR FINGER:
thumb: WRAPPED AROUND YOUR FINGER:

WRAPPED AROUND YOUR FINGER:

Researchers are developing ways to create "micro-LED" displays that can be printed on a thin sheet of plastic and could even be wrapped around a finger....[More]

SEE THROUGH:
thumb: SEE THROUGH:
SEE THROUGH:

This image depicts a transparent micro-LED display, placed in front of a university logo pattern.

[Link to this slide]
© D. STEVENSON AND C. CONWAY, BECKMAN INSTITUTE, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
NEXT-GEN ILED:
thumb: NEXT-GEN ILED:

NEXT-GEN ILED:

This microscopic image depicts an ultrathin, micro LED (in red), such as the ILEDs described by Rogers, in a suspended layout so it can be released from its growth wafer, making the wafer reusable....[More]

STRETCHABLE:
thumb: STRETCHABLE:
STRETCHABLE:

This stretchable display consists of an interconnected mesh of printed micro LEDs bonded to a rubber surface.

[Link to this slide]
© D. STEVENSON AND C. CONWAY, BECKMAN INSTITUTE, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
ROLLED ILEDS:
thumb: ROLLED ILEDS:
ROLLED ILEDS:

This image depicts an array of micro LEDs (black squares) printed onto a sheet of plastic, wrapped on a curved support with a university logo pattern in the background.

[Link to this slide]
© D. STEVENSON AND C. CONWAY, BECKMAN INSTITUTE, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
risk free title graphic

YES! Send me a free issue of Scientific American with no obligation to continue the subscription. If I like it, I will be billed for the one-year subscription.

cover image
ADVERTISEMENT

9 Comments

Add Comment
View
  1. 1. emfeffects 10:17 PM 8/23/09

    LEDs are the inexpensive energy-saving lights of the future. For several years we have all colors of LEDs out into the public domain, except inexpensive full spectrum white. Present LEDs for light bulbs available at about $10 & up depending on light level...price coming down fast. Most still use transformers but energy levels are around 4 watts for 60 watt equivalent and lifetimes of many thousands of hours....much longer life, more durable, half the wattage & better light balance, compared to the mercury-containing CFLs. Recent developments at Cambridge have produced inexpensive white light LEDs with no transformer, AC or DC use, and 110 or 220 volts. ,...especially useful for those off grid on solar and wind power. Even at $14 each, a local church is converting to the current white light LED recessed ceiling lights....one contribution at a time...

    James Beal
    EMF Interface Consulting

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  2. 2. phytorx 12:52 AM 8/24/09

    Is there a spectral power distribution available for this device>

    Pete

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  3. 3. DrPRD 04:21 PM 8/25/09

    Maybe we should be building houses with a low voltage power supply suitable for LED illumination. One more conductor and use the neutral line for return

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  4. 4. joebanana 04:21 PM 8/25/09

    That picture is funny, it says "click to enlarge", but the new picture is actually smaller.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  5. 5. Herbert 11:16 PM 8/25/09

    I always thought that the LED will be the future light source, it is very economical and use less electricity.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  6. 6. freeasthewind 11:25 AM 8/26/09

    With only a single ultra-bright white LED (3 watts) inside a small flashlight, this low energy consumption and highly emitting luminence flashligh that seems to be a useful toy for most people who need to walk in the darkness nights!

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  7. 7. Jessica 07:05 PM 8/27/09

    yes the 'bike lights' are the future, changes from metal halide and other flourescents are being made in many lighting applications.from flashlights to traffic lights, retail and residential this push for more and more sustainable options will lead to even more creative use. visual designers are replacing the colored gels for computer programmed LED effects proving more flexible and dynamic.. the latest home-ware sustainable option being the compact flourescent however given time i believe this will also turn electronic.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  8. 8. karlchwe 02:48 PM 9/18/09

    The article doesn't talk about how to dissipate the heat from these new tiny LEDs. LEDs generate less heat for the amount of light they produce than other forms of lighting, but that heat is concentrated in a very tiny spot, sometimes requiring things like heatsinks to get rid of it. Will these new tiny LEDs be able to dump their heat somehow? The problem will become worse when those tiny LEDs are packed together in flat-screen displays.

    Come to that, how do OLED displays dump their heat? Or is that an issue at all?

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  9. 9. Blucat 09:09 PM 9/21/09

    Lot's of interesting comments here. LED sources look very promising and they are approaching widespread viability very rapidly. They are not a panacea however. The best commercial white light LED's now offer about 40 lumens per watt and are very expensive compared to conventional sources. They are not viable in high wattage applications and most suffer color rendering indexes in the 70-80 CRI range and unfavorable monochromatic color temperatures. Fixture and lamp design is in it's infancy right now with many inelegant designs attempting to deal with the heat issue. But as many have stated, they are coming fast. They remind me of the first big screen TV's way before the flat screen revolution we have seen recently.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
Leave this field empty

Add a Comment

You must sign in or register as a ScientificAmerican.com member to submit a comment.
Click one of the buttons below to register using an existing Social Account.
Advertisement

Email this Article

X
Scientific American MIND iPad

Tap into your MIND

Get Both Print & Tablet Editions for one low price!

Subscribe Now >>

X

Please Log In

Forgot: Password

X

Account Linking

Welcome, . Do you have an existing ScientificAmerican.com account?

Yes, please link my existing account with for quick, secure access.



Forgot Password?

No, I would like to create a new account with my profile information.

Create Account
X

Report Abuse

Are you sure?

X

Institutional Access

It has been identified that the institution you are trying to access this article from has institutional site license access to Scientific American on nature.com. To access this article in its entirety through site license access, click below.

Site license access
X

Error

X

Share this Article

X