Slide Shows | Technology

Leisure and Luxury in 1912: A Look Back in Scientific American's Archives

In the new century, with a booming economy, a burgeoning middle class enjoyed the fruits of science and technology for life, work and leisure

  • Share
  • Email
  •  1 of 16  
ARTIFICIAL SURF:
thumb: ARTIFICIAL SURF:

ARTIFICIAL SURF:

The “International Hygiene Exposition” in Dresden had a swimming pool with artificial waves. It looks like great fun but our more puritanical editors felt the need to justify a visit by concluding, “persons may derive benefit from the massage effected by the moving water.” ...[More]

CRUISE SHIPS:
thumb: CRUISE SHIPS:

CRUISE SHIPS:

A novel idea: just being on a boat, stopping off at interesting places around the world, just for fun. The Prinzessin Victoria Luise is considered to be the first ship purpose-built just for pleasure cruising....[More]

TRAVEL AND PHOTOGRAPHY:
thumb: TRAVEL AND PHOTOGRAPHY:

TRAVEL AND PHOTOGRAPHY:

A growing number of people had enough disposable income to spend on travel, cameras and film. Thus began the great tourist tradition of standing around ignoring the delightful scenery while fiddling with your camera....[More]

CIVILIZED TRAVEL:
thumb: CIVILIZED TRAVEL:

CIVILIZED TRAVEL:

Travel was becoming more like a luxury hotel and less like steerage. (A century later that trend seems to be reversing.) Such advertisements encouraged family travel just for the fun of it--as well as dragging the kids to see the widely flung relatives....[More]

CAMPING:
thumb: CAMPING:

CAMPING:

This advertisement appeared 58 years after Henry David Thoreau wrote about his life at Walden Pond. The star is Wilderness, but (as with Thoreau) one easily within reach of “palatial trains” and “good hotels.” ...[More]

LUXURY CARRIAGE:
thumb: LUXURY CARRIAGE:

LUXURY CARRIAGE:

The cachet of the upper crust, without the expensive chauffeur. The advertisement says this battery-driven “society car” goes “faster than you will want to drive.” A top speed of only 20 m.p.h....[More]

DRIVE FOR FUN:
thumb: DRIVE FOR FUN:

DRIVE FOR FUN:

This message from 1912 is not only selling an internal-combustion car but also a lifestyle ideal: a pleasant ride in the country with your fashionably dressed friends and family (without any old-fashioned mechanical rudeness)....[More]

RACING BOATS:
thumb: RACING BOATS:

RACING BOATS:

Power boats for racing “may well be called a ‘rich man’s toy.’” The article noted, however, the trickle-down effect when millionaires pushed the science and art of boatbuilding....[More]

BILLIARDS AT HOME:
thumb: BILLIARDS AT HOME:
BILLIARDS AT HOME:

Privacy was becoming more widespread. This new reality gave people a chance to play games in the private space of their own homes.

[Link to this slide]
Scientific American, December 7, 1912
HYGIENIC LIVING:
thumb: HYGIENIC LIVING:

HYGIENIC LIVING:

This advertisement may imply that being a model middle class citizen in 1912 means having the opportunity, perhaps even the duty, of taking care of yourself in a way that your parents did not or could not....[More]

LUXURY OR ADDICTION?:
thumb: LUXURY OR ADDICTION?:

LUXURY OR ADDICTION?:

Being a “brain worker” in a high-rise city has its perks and pleasures, and also, as the advertisement from 1912 points out, the necessity of producing your “best mental effort.” ...[More]

NERVOUS WRECK?:
thumb: NERVOUS WRECK?:

NERVOUS WRECK?:

The darker side of growing middle-class wealth was white-collar malaise. “If you find yourself with shattered, weakened nerves,” here’s an advertisement for a vitamin remedy (its descendent is still sold in the United Kingdom)....[More]

ELECTRICITY FOR COMFORT:
thumb: ELECTRICITY FOR COMFORT:
ELECTRICITY FOR COMFORT:

Everybody complains about the weather, but at least people who could afford it could finally do something about it in their own offices and homes, as this 1912 advertisement attests.

[Link to this slide]
Scientific American, June 15, 1912
SOUND SYSTEMS:
thumb: SOUND SYSTEMS:
SOUND SYSTEMS:

A burgeoning trade. The promise of this advertisement from 1912 is the same one driving iPod sales: you can listen to any acoustical performance ever recorded, anywhere, any time.

[Link to this slide]
Scientific American, October 12, 1912
CONSUMER ELECTRONICS:
thumb: CONSUMER ELECTRONICS:
CONSUMER ELECTRONICS:

This advertiser from 1912 makes a very explicit link between their product and a lifestyle enhancement as the end product of technological improvement.

[Link to this slide]
Scientific American, December 7, 1912
POWER TO THE PEOPLE:
thumb: POWER TO THE PEOPLE:

POWER TO THE PEOPLE:

A July 1912 article, “A Mammoth Norwegian Power Plant” looks at the electricity powering the new economy and lifestyle and celebrates “a feverish ambition and energy toward being up and doing.” ...[More]

risk free title graphic

YES! Send me a free issue of Scientific American with no obligation to continue the subscription. If I like it, I will be billed for the one-year subscription.

cover image
ADVERTISEMENT

6 Comments

Add Comment
View
  1. 1. knagknostik 10:46 AM 7/1/12

    Jeez, the commentary included with the slideshow is quite snarky concerning technological developments occurring during a period which makes our current period look very lame.

    The article's title includes the words "luxury" and "leisure", yet at various times the writers make fun of the "middle class". Anti-bourgeois is the general tone.

    I suppose the writers know how pathetic our time is compared to the time depicted, regarding technological progress and a general hope in a better future.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  2. 2. curmudgeon in reply to knagknostik 11:47 AM 7/1/12

    In 1912 the general mood, especially across Europe, was indeed a hopeful one but only for the aristocrats and the wealthy (although they were of course the only ones that actually counted). This was sadly out of touch with the reality that would lead to the worst, bloodiest, and most pointless war in history just 2 years later. The truth was that it was less hope and more self-satisfaction to the point of negligence.

    The great age of public works was all but over - only the power grids remained to be completed - and the obsession of the day was increasingly self-congratulation. The time had come to rest upon one's laurels and reap the rewards. Far from outshining our present, the early 20th Century mirrors it, as technology for the good of man morphs into gadgetry and consumerism as things to be valued in themselves.

    Nothing manifests that negligence more more than the absurdity of the Titanic's sinking in this very year.

    The bourgeoisie of this era are indeed, if not to be criticised, at least to be pitied for their complete lack of awareness. The lights, which had only so recently been brightened by electricity, were going out all over Europe, and nobody seemed to notice.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  3. 3. knagknostik in reply to curmudgeon 01:11 PM 7/1/12

    From Wikipedia -
    Long-term causes of the war included the imperialistic foreign policies of the great powers of Europe, including the German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, the Russian Empire, the British Empire, the French Republic, and Italy.

    What does this have to do with buying a new-fangled bread toaster?

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  4. 4. tomhouston 10:05 AM 7/3/12

    The caption for the Hamburg America line poster is slightly misleading. The image is the Viktoria Luise which was converted from the luxury liner Deutschland. The caption refers to the Prinzessin Viktoria Luise, the first purpose built cruise ship. The PVL was wrecked & the Deutschland converted to replace it (it could no longer compete as a luxury liner). Both were "millionaire's" ships.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  5. 5. NEVER 12:03 PM 7/4/12

    An excellent image of a time gone by when "savoir faire" was an integral -not just merely an accesorial- part of life. Here is an interesting quote: "[The New Barbarian]... el nuevo bárbaro, retrasado con respecto a su época, arcaico y primitivo en comparación con la terrible actualidad y fecha de sus problemas... es principalmente el profesional, más sabio que nunca, pero más inculto también..." Misión de la Universidad, José Ortega y Gasset.

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
  6. 6. NEVER in reply to NEVER 01:18 PM 7/4/12

    Sorry, (tangled language orthographic lapsus): accessorial (not accesorial).

    Reply | Report Abuse | Link to this
Leave this field empty

Add a Comment

You must sign in or register as a ScientificAmerican.com member to submit a comment.
Click one of the buttons below to register using an existing Social Account.
Advertisement

Email this Article

X
Scientific American Magazine

Subscribe Today

Save 66% off the cover price and get a free gift!

Learn More >>

X

Please Log In

Forgot: Password

X

Account Linking

Welcome, . Do you have an existing ScientificAmerican.com account?

Yes, please link my existing account with for quick, secure access.



Forgot Password?

No, I would like to create a new account with my profile information.

Create Account
X

Report Abuse

Are you sure?

X

Institutional Access

It has been identified that the institution you are trying to access this article from has institutional site license access to Scientific American on nature.com. To access this article in its entirety through site license access, click below.

Site license access
X

Error

X

Share this Article

X