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New Technology Saves Old Dioramas [Slide Show]

Conservators, curators and taxidermists developed novel techniques to preserve the past with an eye to the future as they restored aging animal dioramas at the American Museum of Natural History

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RESTORED WAPITI
thumb: RESTORED WAPITI
RESTORED WAPITI

Restored wapiti diorama after the American Museum of Natural History's Hall of North American Mammals reopened to the public in October.

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Katherine Harmon
ALASKA BROWN BEAR MODEL
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ALASKA BROWN BEAR MODEL

Taxidermist Robert Rockwell shapes the clay model for the Alaska brown bear in 1940, before the AMNH's Hall of North American Mammals dioramas opened in 1942.

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AMNH Library/#317664
ALASKA BROWN BEAR PAINTING
thumb: ALASKA BROWN BEAR PAINTING
ALASKA BROWN BEAR PAINTING

An artist at work painting the background (by Belmore Browne and George Browne) of the Alaska brown bear diorama.

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AMNH Library/#318233
ALASKA BROWN BEAR RECOLORING
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ALASKA BROWN BEAR RECOLORING

Museum artist Stephen Quinn airbrushes a special, reversible stable dye mixture to restore the original coloring to the Alaska brown bear.

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AMNH/D. Finnin
ALASKA BROWN BEAR RESTORED
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ALASKA BROWN BEAR RESTORED

Completed restoration of the Alaska brown bear diorama.

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AMNH/D. Finnin
AMERICAN BISON CONSTRUCTION
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AMERICAN BISON CONSTRUCTION

Museum artists paint the background and preparators install native grasses typical of the 1850s Great Plains for the American bison and pronghorn antelope diorama before the hall's opening....[More]

AMERICAN BISON--BEFORE AND AFTER
thumb: AMERICAN BISON--BEFORE AND AFTER
AMERICAN BISON--BEFORE AND AFTER

Photographs document the fading that had occurred in the American bison under the bright light of the Great Plains diorama.

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AMNH Natural Science Conservation
PRONGHORN ANTELOPE--BEFORE AND AFTER
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PRONGHORN ANTELOPE--BEFORE AND AFTER

A pre- and post-restoration contrast of the faded and recolored pronghorn antelope.

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AMNH Natural Science Conservation
GREAT PLAINS SCENE RESTORED
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GREAT PLAINS SCENE RESTORED

The competed and restored American bison and pronghorn antelope diorama. 

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AMNH/D. Finnin
CANADA LYNX SNOW RESTORED
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CANADA LYNX SNOW RESTORED

A detail of the newly restored snow in the Canada lynx and snowshoe hare diorama.

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Katherine Harmon
WOLF DIORAMA RECOLORING
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WOLF DIORAMA RECOLORING

Museum artist Stephen Quinn makes pigments to overcome new shadows cast by the updated energy-efficient and UV-filtered lights in the wolf diorama.

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AMNH/R. Mickens
WOLF DIORAMA RESTORED
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WOLF DIORAMA RESTORED

The recolored snow in the wolf diorama once again displays an illusory moon shadow.

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AMNH/R. Mickens
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8 Comments

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  1. 1. Lewtheprof 07:30 PM 11/16/12

    This article is supposedly about dioramas, remember, to preface my comments below.
    -
    "This enables researchers to track changes in coloring and habitat due to, for example, rapidly advancing climate change." - Don't you just love how each and every supposedly scientific article, no matter what the purported and/or stated theme of it supposedly is these days, just never fails to get its dig in about "manmade global warming" aka "[global] "climate change?" And so now it's again evolved further (for the dramatic purposes of this article) into "rapidly advancing" "climate change!" I swear! An article could be about string theory or polar auroras, and I honestly wouldn't be in the least bit surprised to hear global warming (or any variant) be given a "shout out," even in an article such as those! Give it a rest for God's sake! This is the exact reason I finally CANCELLED my Scientific American magazine. If you want to discuss it (climate change) rationally, (you remember rationally, don't you?) and in a focused and pointed manner within a story of relevance,, then fine, but to have it repeatedly infiltrate, in such a sub-rosa fashion, each and every article published, as a superfluous, incongruous component to the stated purpose of the story,, well then sorry, I can't, don't and won't buy it, and I am no longer going to be buying from you either...

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  2. 2. Na g n o s t ic in reply to Lewtheprof 06:14 AM 11/18/12

    Upon reading "rapidly advancing climate change" I jumped to comment, only to discover that you did it for me already!

    Scientific American must have an employee responsible for ensuring that some variation of the phrases "global warming" or "climate change" occur in every other article.

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  3. 3. LMcLean 05:56 AM 11/19/12

    Well, Nagnostic and Lewtheprof, have you guys ever had a subscription with Objective reality and by the way, it is free!

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  4. 4. Lewtheprof in reply to LMcLean 11:38 AM 11/19/12

    First of all, I was a long time PAYING customer of the hard copy of Scientific American. I did finally )in disgust) switch to Science News, and honestly, it is a lot better (in this respect we are discussing),, not perfect but better. Finally though, just why would you think that opinion, editorializing and proselytizing should be [allowed to be] a part of the articles within any such a "hard news" or supposedly fact based science journal. If you knew anything at all about the history of this magazine, you'd know it is not (never been) the norm for it, historically speaking. This is clearly a path into sensationalism for them, at best,, into politically driven, advocacy/propaganda journalism at worst. They've sullied themselves with this, and my guess is that in some way (probably credibility) it'll ultimately hurt them. It's clear that they are unconcerned with that possibility right now, or are but another willing sacrificial lamb for the cause of pseudo-scientific advocacy for that which is politically expedient in our time.
    -
    BTW, free or not, it's still propaganda and propagandizing. You and others like you, are enabling them and those like them by rationalizing and so by default, defending them. Is that really the right thing to do, whatever the topic? Just remember, "Opinion Journalism" is an oxymoron!

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  5. 5. karen00100 08:31 PM 11/19/12

    Hmmm...I did not read them to say 'manmade' global warming. If you do not believe in global warming, whether manmade or otherwise, it seems to me you are the one who is not being objective, it is a fact, not an opinion. The fact of the matter is, the changes caused by global warming are relevant to the discussion, and therefore appropriate to the article. You might be a denier of global warming, just as you might be a denier of earthlings having walked on the moon, or the earth being round...the fact you want to continue to believe something that has no scientific objectivity, does not make you objective, just irrational. There is a difference between healthy skepticism, which is in my view a virtue, and wearing blinders to any fact that does not support 'your opinion'. As they say, you are entitled to your own opinion, but you are not entitled to your own 'facts'.

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  6. 6. GVMac 01:44 AM 11/23/12

    It's rather surprising to see an article in a scientific magazine refer to "pronghorn antelope" in a natural history article. I had thought that pronghorns were not antelopes, but a completely independent species. Was I wrong?

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  7. 7. Bird/tree/dinosaur/etc. geek in reply to GVMac 04:12 PM 11/25/12

    Pronghorns are members of the family Antilocapridae, while "antelopes" are members of several different subfamilies of the family Bovidae. The term "antelope" is used to indicate a tropical or subtropical bovid, usually from Africa, that has a particular general size, temperament, shape, build, or head/horn shape. For example, the eland, an oxlike bovid, is considered an antelope based on habitat, head shape, temperament, and build. Such distinctions are often rather arbitrary.

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  8. 8. seanacoy 11:04 PM 11/26/12

    If you are going to give before and after shots, as with the Bison, please try to use comparable lighting and exposure. I would also be curious (a) what happened the Bison's "before" bird and (b) why was the "after" bison given a vigorous hair blow out (looks like 60s dos)? I would have expected the bison was originally given somewhat matted head hair as more likely in nature (rain, sweat, lack of combing, etc.).

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