Slide Shows | Mind & Brain

The Neuroscience of Illusion

How tricking the eye reveals the inner workings of the brain

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BRIGHTNESS AND COLOR ILLUSIONS
thumb: BRIGHTNESS AND COLOR ILLUSIONS

BRIGHTNESS AND COLOR ILLUSIONS

In this illusion, created by Edward Adelson at MIT, squares A and B are the same shade of gray. (If you don't believe it, print it out and then cut out the two squares and place them side by side.) This illusion occurs because our brain does not directly perceive the true colors and brightness of objects in the world, but instead compares the color and brightness of a given item with others in its vicinity....[More]

SHAPE DISTORTION ILLUSION
thumb: SHAPE DISTORTION ILLUSION

SHAPE DISTORTION ILLUSION

This illusion is known as the Café Wall illusion, and it was first discovered by Richard Gregory's laboratory in a café in Bristol, in the U.K. The black and white tiles are perfectly straight, but look tilted....[More]

ILLUSORY MOTION
thumb: ILLUSORY MOTION

ILLUSORY MOTION

Some stationary patterns generate the illusory perception of motion. The illusory effect is usually stronger if you move your eyes around the figure. For instance, in this illusion, invented by the scientist Akiyoshi Kitaoka, the "snakes" appear to rotate....[More]

AMBIGUOUS FIGURES
thumb: AMBIGUOUS FIGURES

AMBIGUOUS FIGURES

This bunch of violets contains the faces of Napoleon, his wife, and their child. Can you find them among the flowers? During Napoleon's exile, his supporters used to distribute reproductions of this 1815 engravings....[More]

3-D ILLUSIONS
thumb: 3-D ILLUSIONS

3-D ILLUSIONS

The cupola of the St. Ignatius's church in Rome is a great example of Baroque illusionism. The architect of the church, Horace Grassi, had originally planned to build a cupola, but died before finishing the church, and the money was used for something else....[More]

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13 Comments

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  1. 1. IRENEALHANATI 12:26 AM 5/30/08

    Illusionism and perception have always played a very important role in ethe visual arts, from Classical Greece (with the Parthenon) to the present.. with the movies. IRENEALHANATI

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  2. 2. Frank23 12:03 PM 5/30/08

    For starters, one thing that has scratched my brain since I was about 10 is that, if it is a certainty that our perception isn't an accurate representation of reality (beyond the veil of maya), how do we know that the instruments we use to interpret information outside of our perceptive range are themselves interpreting "true" reality; are we blind-folk poking an elephant with a stick and calling it a wall?

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  3. 3. Frank23 12:11 PM 5/30/08

    Secondly, with regards to the slides, a similar one to slide 4 can be seen at http://visualfunhouse.com/hidden_images/lady-in-the-tree-optical-illusion.html

    From what I'm told, most children don't see the naked woman.

    & slide 3 I find Similar to the feeling you get when youre on a stationary train and the one next to you sets off; I usually experience the whole physical lunge effect as if it's the train I'm sat on that is setting off.

    Another simple mental illusion Ive found is lying or sitting in a familiar room with your eyes closed, then convincing yourself that youre laid/sat the other way round; when Ive done this Ive actually felt the dimensions of the room change to fit my perception; then get a mild feeling of nausia when I open my eyes and the room's the wrong way round!

    +1 final illusion; when you stare at a ceiling fan and relax your eyes (in the right kind of way), it appears to speed up, before switching into reverse... doesn't do your eyes much good tho'

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  4. 4. wisheywish 12:35 AM 6/2/08

    Ambiguous figures:
    "You can see one of two possible images, but never both of them at the same time."

    Uh yes I can. It's pretty easy actually.

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  5. 5. wisheywish 12:41 AM 6/2/08

    That's true... we don't see all the invisible aliens running around here.

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  6. 6. bucketofsquid 09:11 PM 6/3/08

    As an invisible alien I object to wishywish talking about me as if I'm not here!

    Also, what is up with your advertisers trying to download malware onto my machine lately? I mean really, don't you vet this junk before putting your site endorsement on it?

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  7. 7. 3.141592654 05:53 PM 6/10/08

    In the SHAPE DISTORTION ILLUSION (2/5) If you tilt your head to the sides all those square wont be distorted anymore

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  8. 8. Eye Illusions 03:05 PM 7/12/08

    cool

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  9. 9. Eye Illusions 03:06 PM 7/12/08

    cool

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  10. 10. Eye Illusions 03:09 PM 7/12/08

    cool

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  11. 11. Eye Illusions 03:10 PM 7/12/08

    Eye Illusions are awesome

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  12. 12. iamatester 09:53 AM 3/26/09

    <a href="http://www.google.com">Cool indeed!</a>

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  13. 13. iamatester 10:02 AM 3/26/09

    var link = $(this).html();
    $(this).contents().wrap('<a href="example.com/script.php?id='+link+'"></a>');

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