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      Orion Capsule Launches New Era for NASA

      A crew capsule designed for deep space made its debut launch from Cape Canaveral

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      Orion Capsule Launches New Era for NASA
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      Three days before launch Orion is stacked atop its Delta 4 Heavy rocket in preparation for liftoff from Launch Pad 37B at Cape Canaveral. The crew capsule, which measures 3.3 meters tall and five meters wide, is seen with a protective casing around it. For its maiden flight test, the capsule launched unmanned to test critical systems, such as its heat shield, in preparation for a potential first crewed flight in 2021. More than 40 years ago the first (unmanned) test flight of the Apollo Lunar Module blasted off from this same launch pad.
       

      Orion Capsule Launches New Era for NASA

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      • Orion at the Ready Three days before launch Orion is stacked atop its Delta 4 Heavy rocket in preparation for liftoff from Launch Pad 37B at Cape Canaveral. The crew capsule, which measures 3.3 meters tall and five meters wide, is seen with a protective casing around it... Credit: Clara Moskowitz/ScientificAmerican
      • Iconic Tower With a volume of 3.6 million cubic meters, the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) at Kennedy Space Center is one of the largest buildings in the world. Originally constructed to put together the Saturn 5 rockets that launched Apollo capsules, it was later used for the space shuttle program and is now being outfitted to handle the Space Launch System (SLS), the heavy-lift rocket in development that will eventually carry Orion into deep space... Credit: Clara Moskowitz/ScientificAmerican
      • Crew Capsule Replica When Orion is ready to carry people, it will house between two and six crew members on missions of up to 21 days. For longer journeys, such as a planned months-long foray to Mars, it will link up with another space habitat in orbit... Credit: Clara Moskowitz/ScientificAmerican
      • “BFD” NASA Administrator Charles Bolden called Orion’s first flight a “BFD,” or “big f**ing deal, ” saying it was “what I would call history in the making.” He spoke on Tuesday (December 2) in front of the stacked Orion and Delta 4 Heavy rocket in the week before before liftoff... Credit: Clara Moskowitz/ScientificAmerican
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      • Heavy Lift For its maiden flight, Orion rode atop the Delta 4 Heavy rocket built by the Boeing–Lockheed Martin United Launch Alliance. Ultimately even that booster—the largest currently operating—will not be strong enough to take Orion as far into deep space as it is intended to go... Credit: Clara Moskowitz/ScientificAmerican
      • Press Site At the Kennedy Space Center press site, the news media gathered for the first launch of Orion in numbers not seen since the days of the space shuttle program. NASA estimated that around 27,000 people watched the first launch attempt on Thursday from Kennedy Space Center property... Credit: Clara Moskowitz/ScientificAmerican
      • First Try
        Orion first attempted to lift off on Thursday, December 4, but a series of events—first a wayward boat too close to the launch site, then strong winds and ultimately a rocket fuel valve glitch—thwarted that effort... Credit: Clara Moskowitz/ScientificAmerican
      • Liftoff! Twenty-four hours later NASA tried again, and succeeded with a smooth launch at 7:05 A.M. Eastern time, with none of the winds, boats or technical glitches that stalled launch on the first attempt... Credit: Clara Moskowitz/ScientificAmerican
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      • Clearing the Tower
        The Delta 4 Heavy uses three boosters burning liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen to achieve two million pounds of thrust. Its push was enough to propel Orion to a peak altitude of 5,800 kilometers (15 times higher than the International Space Station)... Credit: Clara Moskowitz/ScientificAmerican
      • Smooth Sailing
        The launch appeared to go off without a hitch, and by five-and-a-half minutes into the flight the Delta 4 Heavy’s three boosters had separated from the upper stage engine and the Orion capsule... Credit: Clara Moskowitz/ScientificAmerican
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      • Orion at the Ready
      • Iconic Tower
      • Crew Capsule Replica
      • “BFD”
      • Heavy Lift
      • Press Site
      • First Try<br>
      • Liftoff!
      • Clearing the Tower<br>
      • Smooth Sailing<br>
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