A Holder to Facilitate Work on Boots or Shoes

Join Our Community of Science Lovers!


On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.


The tedious and tiresome work of cleaning and polishing boots and shoes may be greatly facilitated, and the task rendered much easier, by the simple and novel apparatus shown in the accompanying illustration. For this improvement patents have been granted in the United States and Canada, and in the principal European countries, to Richard Lundqvist, of Laguna de Terminos, Mexico. It consists of a stand carrying a post on whose upper end is a rubber-faced block shaped somewhat similar to a foot, on which may be placed a shoe with a last inside, there being in the top of the last a longitudinal recess or slit adapted to be engaged by the overhanging upper end of a pivoted lever, whose lower end passes through an opening in the post. A spiral spring normally holds the lever out of contact with the last, but when the lever is moved into engagement with the top of the last, it is thus held in locked position by means of a wedge, holding the shoe firmly against the block and permitting the operator to use both hands in his work. The operator is also thus enabled to employ his strength to the best advantage with the brushes or for the after polishing with the woolen cloth, the heat generated by tbe friction of which is designed to soften the hardened fatty matter in the leather and contribute to its durability and the comfort of the wearer. A smaller block is placed on top of the larger one when ladies and childrens shoes are to be polished. It is not designed that the last shall fit very snugly in the boot or shoe, so that a large and a small last will answer for a considerable range of sizes, the boot or shoe, where necessary, being partially stuffed with rags, paper, or other soft material to make a sufficiently good fit. Upon the post is also fixed a box with hinged covers, in which may be kept the lasts, blacking, brushes, cloths, etc.

Scientific American Magazine Vol 73 Issue 24This article was published with the title “A Holder to Facilitate Work on Boots or Shoes” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 73 No. 24 (), p. 373
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican12141895-373

It’s Time to Stand Up for Science

If you enjoyed this article, I’d like to ask for your support. Scientific American has served as an advocate for science and industry for 180 years, and right now may be the most critical moment in that two-century history.

I’ve been a Scientific American subscriber since I was 12 years old, and it helped shape the way I look at the world. SciAm always educates and delights me, and inspires a sense of awe for our vast, beautiful universe. I hope it does that for you, too.

If you subscribe to Scientific American, you help ensure that our coverage is centered on meaningful research and discovery; that we have the resources to report on the decisions that threaten labs across the U.S.; and that we support both budding and working scientists at a time when the value of science itself too often goes unrecognized.

In return, you get essential news, captivating podcasts, brilliant infographics, can't-miss newsletters, must-watch videos, challenging games, and the science world's best writing and reporting. You can even gift someone a subscription.

There has never been a more important time for us to stand up and show why science matters. I hope you’ll support us in that mission.

Thank you,

David M. Ewalt, Editor in Chief, Scientific American

Subscribe