New Issue: Orbital Catastrophe Ahead? Read Now

An Experiment with Aluminium Powder

Join Our Community of Science Lovers!


On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.


THE enormous amount of heat evolved during the combustion of aluminium has been applied, in recent years, to several industrial operations. The following easily performed eXperiment shows in a striking manner the possibilities of the new thermic agent. The amateur is warned, however, that the mixture is highly explosive and must be handled with care, preferably in the open, out-of-doors. An egg-shell furnace. Most people would think that the melting of a large gold or silver coin requires some pounds of coal, a furnace and some time. The idea is not unreasonable, as gold melts at 1,064 deg. C. and silver at 960 deg. C. As a matter of fact, however, a sil ver quarter can be changed within a few seconds into a liquid sphere with the amount of combustible contained in one half of an egg shell, and in a furnace which is the egg shell itself, no blast whatever being used. The feat requires the use of the Ifollowing mixture: Al umini um P'Owder ............................. 17 Flowers of sulphur ............................. 15 Potassium nitrate ............................. 52 100 The saw dust and tbe powdered potassium nitrate are dried separately on the kitchen stove. When cold they are mixed with the other two ingredients. The mixture is then compressed into one half of a dry egg shell. The silver quarter is laid over it, as sbown in the accompanying figure, and a match is applied to the composition. The molten silver coin always collects itself into one single lump, which remain” highly luminous some time after the combustion is over.

Scientific American Magazine Vol 105 Issue 5This article was published with the title “An Experiment with Aluminium Powder” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 105 No. 5 (), p. 103
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican07291911-103a

Subscribe to Support Independent Journalism

Great science journalism requires human expertise, time, effort and creativity. And it costs money. That’s why I and the journalists here at Scientific American hope you’ll join our community.

When you subscribe, you are supporting staff and freelance journalists who are passionate about telling science stories that are true, important and compelling. Our editors and reporters are often experts in their fields, which means they understand the nuances of big discoveries and can untangle the breakthroughs from the hype. With a subscription, you are also supporting rigorous fact-checking to ensure the words we publish are precise and accurate. And you’re supporting original illustrations, graphics and photos that bring you closer to an advanced laboratory, an ice sheet in Antarctica or a space mission in orbit. You’re helping us craft other types of high-quality journalism as well: Our newsletters are carefully written, edited and curated by staffers you have or will come to know and love. Our Science Quickly podcast is based on original reporting, collaboration with editors and scientists and exacting production.

Subscriptions keep this engine running so we can continue to deliver thoughtful, rigorous and independent science journalism to you. In an era of viral misinformation, this work is crucial. If you value what we do, I hope you’ll consider joining us as a subscriber

Thank you,

Jeanna Bryner, Editor in Chief, Scientific American

Subscribe