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Are We Real? And Other Questions of Physics

Do we live in a higher being’s computer? Advanced research may tell us

Scientific American Space & Physics December 2020

Scientific American Space & Physics December 2020

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What if this life is just a computer simulation running on some intellectually superior alien’s console? Something about this idea is tantalizing to people (evidenced by the success of The Matrix films) and has special appeal for our readers. It’s hooked physicists, philosophers, computer scientists and engineers, too, as author Anil Ananthaswamy writes in this edition’s cover feature [“Do We Live in a Simulation? Chances Are about 50–50”]. What is it, exactly, that is so enticing about this possibility? The fear that we are mere puppets of a more advanced species? Or perhaps it’s the calm that comes from the idea that none of this is real anyway. Examining the nature of our own reality, indeed whether we have a reality, is the most “meta” branch of physics.

In more satisfying endeavors, journalist Daniel Garisto reviews the long history of the search for black holes, whose champions were awarded this year’s Nobel Prize in Physics [“Nobel Prize Work Took Black Holes from Fantasy to Fact”]. One recipient, physicist Andrea Ghez, pushed her fellow astronomers and technicians tirelessly, despite doubt from the field, as her colleague Hilton Lewis describes in this issue’s opinion section [“How Andrea Ghez Won the Nobel for an Experiment Nobody Thought Would Work”]. Sometimes we have to fight for the realities we believe in.

Andrea Gawrylewski is chief newsletter editor at Scientific American. She writes the daily Today in Science newsletter and oversees all other newsletters at the magazine. In addition, she manages all special editions and in the past was the editor for Scientific American Mind, Scientific American Space & Physics and Scientific American Health & Medicine. Gawrylewski got her start in journalism at the Scientist magazine, where she was a features writer and editor for "hot" research papers in the life sciences. She spent more than six years in educational publishing, editing books for higher education in biology, environmental science and nutrition. She holds a master's degree in earth science and a master's degree in journalism, both from Columbia University, home of the Pulitzer Prize.

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SA Space & Physics Vol 3 Issue 6This article was published with the title “Are We Real? And Other Questions of Physics” in SA Space & Physics Vol. 3 No. 6 ()
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican122020-2Xnllh23EDEAjWiRuXdVvb

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