New Issue: Science’s Impossible Questions. Read Now

Aviation in 1917: The State of the Industry and Science [Slide Show]

Join Our Community of Science Lovers!


On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.


In 1917 the world was at war—even the United States had joined the fray. Aviation research had mostly been co-opted for military purposes as the airplane—still a relatively new invention—was continuously adapted to fill new roles in the desperate struggle. Yet civilian research and development continued as people looked ahead (longingly) to the end of the war. Some of these images on the art and science of aviation show current practice, some of them show "blue sky" thinking, but they're all from the Scientific American Archive of 1917.

Dan Schlenoff was a contributing editor at Scientific American and edited the 50, 100 and 150 Years Ago column for one seventh of the magazine's history.

More by Dan Schlenoff
Scientific American Magazine Vol 316 Issue 3This article was published with the title “Aviation in 1917: The State of the Industry and Science [Slide Show]” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 316 No. 3 ()
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican032017-1aFYElnAFEVJzpDzQ7BRrt

Subscribe to Support Independent Journalism

Great science journalism requires human expertise, time, effort and creativity. And it costs money. That’s why I and the journalists here at Scientific American hope you’ll join our community.

When you subscribe, you are supporting staff and freelance journalists who are passionate about telling science stories that are true, important and compelling. Our editors and reporters are often experts in their fields, which means they understand the nuances of big discoveries and can untangle the breakthroughs from the hype. With a subscription, you are also supporting rigorous fact-checking to ensure the words we publish are precise and accurate. And you’re supporting original illustrations, graphics and photos that bring you closer to an advanced laboratory, an ice sheet in Antarctica or a space mission in orbit. You’re helping us craft other types of high-quality journalism as well: Our newsletters are carefully written, edited and curated by staffers you have or will come to know and love. Our Science Quickly podcast is based on original reporting, collaboration with editors and scientists and exacting production.

Subscriptions keep this engine running so we can continue to deliver thoughtful, rigorous and independent science journalism to you. In an era of viral misinformation, this work is crucial. If you value what we do, I hope you’ll consider joining us as a subscriber

Thank you,

Jeanna Bryner, Editor in Chief, Scientific American

Subscribe