Building New Computers That Function Like Brains [Video]

A computer scientist explains new electronic components that could create giant leaps forward in computer speed and energy efficiency

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Modern computers, from supercomputers to the smartphone in your pocket, all use a computing unit that does calculation and a separate memory unit that holds programs. Shuttling information back and forth between these two places takes lots of energy and time. A new idea, memcomputing, relies on components that works much more like the human brain, where the computing and storing units—neurons—are physically the same. This could mean a giant leap forward in computer speed and efficiency, and scientists are starting to experiment with memcomputing components to learn the best ways to use them. Massimiliano Di Ventra, a professor in the department of physics at the University of California, San Diego, and co-author of "Just Add Memory" in the February issue of Scientific American, explains how he envisions building a truly brainlike computer in this video.

Josh Fischman is senior editor for special projects at Scientific American and covers medicine, biology and science policy. He has written and edited about science and health for Discover, ScienceEarth and U.S. News & World Report. Follow Fischman on Bluesky @jfischman.bsky.social

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Scientific American Magazine Vol 312 Issue 2This article was published with the title “Building New Computers That Function Like Brains [Video]” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 312 No. 2 ()
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican022015-nhwwGXjCiH4aglTw4ZzsZ

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