Central Power Locomotive

Join Our Community of Science Lovers!


On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.


There is now being tested upon the Erie Railroad a locomotive of uncommon appearance, built by the Rogers Locomotive Works after designs by the inventor, Dr. Christian Raub, of this city. The four driving wheels upon each side are united by a rod, connected at the center to a wrist pin, placed upon a disk crank on the end of a shaft journaled between the middle wheels. The cylinders are placed vertically in line above the ends of this shaft. The two return flue tubular boilers are placed end to end, with the fire boxes adjoining each other. Upon each side of each boiler is a fire door, so that each furnace may be fed from either side. The boilers are united by a tube to equalize the steam pressure, and one safety valve answers for both. There are 132 two- inch flues, 66 inches long, in each boiler. The fire box of each boiler is 56 inches long by 33 1/2 inchos wide, and from the grate bars to the crown sheet is 42 inches. The grate surface is 13 square feet, the flue surface 370 square feet, and the total heating surface 420 square feet. There are six water tanks, three at each end of the locomotive, having a combined capacity of 2,000 gallons. At each end are also two coal boxes, each holding three-quarters of a ton. The cylinders are 16 inches in diameter by 24 inches stroke. The drivers are 62 inches in diameter. The extreme length of the engine is 40 feet, of the wheel base 19 feet 5 inches, and the height from rail to top of cab is 13 feet. The engine is so proportioned and arranged that each half of the total structure, whether divided longitudinally or laterally, is an exact counterpart of the other half, both as regards weight and measure. The consequence is that the center of gravity is at the intersection of the longitudinal and transverse center planes of the entire locomotive. The motive power is placed in the central transverse vertical plane of the engine. The boiler flues terminate in a smoke chamber at the ends of the locomotive, but, instead of allowing the heat and gases to escape through smokestacks at the ends as in the ordinary locomotive, they are conducted through return flues of a larger size to a smoke chamber, from which leads a stack standing in the center of the locomotive. The engine shown in the engraving was designed for heavy work, and as it has no dead weight, its entire power can be utilized. preliminary arrangements or complicated apparatus should be required in using, setting up, loading, transporting, or lighting. 4. Should not by its use and result be much more expensive than the former blasting methods. Applications should be sent before the end of 1886 to the K. K. Berghauptmannschaft at Vienna.

Scientific American Magazine Vol 54 Issue 25This article was published with the title “Central Power Locomotive” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 54 No. 25 (), p. 388
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican06191886-388

It’s Time to Stand Up for Science

If you enjoyed this article, I’d like to ask for your support. Scientific American has served as an advocate for science and industry for 180 years, and right now may be the most critical moment in that two-century history.

I’ve been a Scientific American subscriber since I was 12 years old, and it helped shape the way I look at the world. SciAm always educates and delights me, and inspires a sense of awe for our vast, beautiful universe. I hope it does that for you, too.

If you subscribe to Scientific American, you help ensure that our coverage is centered on meaningful research and discovery; that we have the resources to report on the decisions that threaten labs across the U.S.; and that we support both budding and working scientists at a time when the value of science itself too often goes unrecognized.

In return, you get essential news, captivating podcasts, brilliant infographics, can't-miss newsletters, must-watch videos, challenging games, and the science world's best writing and reporting. You can even gift someone a subscription.

There has never been a more important time for us to stand up and show why science matters. I hope you’ll support us in that mission.

Thank you,

David M. Ewalt, Editor in Chief, Scientific American

Subscribe